小升初英语同位语从句写作练习题50题(答案解析)

小升初英语同位语从句写作练习题50题(答案解析)
1.The news that he passed the exam made his parents very happy.
The news that he failed the exam made his parents very sad.
The news that he will take part in the competition made his classmates excited.
The news that he won the first prize made his teacher proud.
答案解析：第一句中“that he passed the exam”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

同位语从句一般由that 引导，且that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二句同理，“that he failed the exam”解释“news”。

第三句“that he will take part in the competition”解释“news”。

第四句“that he won the first prize”解释“news”。

2.The fact that she is good at dancing is known to all.
The fact that she is poor at singing is also true.
The fact that she loves reading makes her more intelligent.
The fact that she hates sports surprises everyone.
答案解析：第一句“that she is good at dancing”是同位语从句，说明“fact”的内容。

同位语从句通常紧跟在抽象名词后面，这里“fact”是抽象名词。

第二句同理。

第三句“that she loves reading”解释“fact”。

第四句“that she hates sports”说明“fact”。

3.The idea that we should help each other is important.
The idea that we should compete with each other is not always right.
The idea that we should respect our parents is necessary.
The idea that we should be honest is fundamental.
答案解析：第一句“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释“idea”。

同位语从句表达的是一个观点或想法。

第二句同理。

第三句“that we should respect our parents”说明“idea”。

第四句“that we should be honest”解释“idea”。

4.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.
The hope that he will become a doctor in the future is his dream.
The hope that he will travel around the world is exciting.
The hope that he will find true love one day is beautiful.
答案解析：第一句“that he will recover soon”是同位语从句，表明“hope”的具体内容。

同位语从句对前面的抽象名词进行补充说明。

第二句同理。

第三句“that he will travel around the world”解释“hope”。

第四句“that he will find true love one day”说明“hope”。

5.The belief that hard work pays off is widely held.
The belief that luck is important is not always correct.
The belief that honesty is the best policy is timeless.
The belief that kindness can change the world is powerful.
答案解析：第一句“that hard work pays off”是同位语从句，阐述“belief”。

同位语从句常由that 引导，在句中不充当成分。

第二句同理。

第三句“that honesty is the best policy”说明“belief”。

第四句“that kindness can change the world”解释“belief”。

6.The thought that she might be late worried her.
The thought that she might fail the exam made her nervous.
The thought that she might miss the train scared her.
The thought that she might lose her phone panicked her.
答案解析：第一句“that she might be late”是同位语从句，表现“thought”的内容。

同位语从句紧跟在抽象名词后面，对其进行解释。

第二句同理。

第三句“that she might miss the train”解释“thought”。

第四句“that she might lose her phone”说明“thought”。

7.The rumor that there will be a party this weekend spread quickly.
The rumor that he is leaving soon is unconfirmed.
The rumor that she got a promotion is exciting.
The rumor that they are dating is interesting.
答案解析：第一句“that there will be a party this weekend”是同位语从句，对“rumor”进行说明。

同位语从句一般用that 引导，解释抽象名词。

第二句同理。

第三句“that she got a promotion”解释“rumor”。

第四句“that they are dating”说明“rumor”。

8.The suggestion that we should go on a picnic was well received.
The suggestion that we should study harder is practical.
The suggestion that we should exercise regularly is good for health.
The suggestion that we should save money is wise.
答案解析：第一句“that we should go on a picnic”是同位语从句，解释“suggestion”。

同位语从句对前面的抽象名词提出建议或想法。

第二句同理。

第三句“that we should exercise regularly”说明“suggestion”。

第四句“that we should save money”解释“suggestion”。

9.The promise that he will
11.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.
The news that we heard yesterday is about a famous scientist.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是同位语从句，对“news”的内容进行解释说明；第二个句子中“that we heard yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“news”。

12.The fact that he is honest is well known.
The fact that I told you yesterday is very important.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that he is honest”是同位语从句，说明“fact”的具体内容；第二个句子中“that I told you yesterday”是定语从句，修饰“fact”。

13.The idea that we should help each other is good.
The idea that he came up with is very creative.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释“idea”的含义；第二个句子中“that he came up with”是定语从句，修饰“idea”。

14.The hope that we will win the game is strong.
The hope that she has is to become a doctor.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that we will win the game”是同位语从句，表明“hope”的具体内容；第二个句子中“that she has”是定语从句，修饰“hope”。

15.The promise that he made is reliable.
The promise that I received is very precious.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that he made”是同位语从句，说明“promise”的具体内容；第二个句子中“that I received”是定语从句，修饰“promise”。

16.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
The thought that he expressed is very profound.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that she might be wrong”是同位语从句，对“thought”进行解释；第二个句子中“that he expressed”是定语从句，修饰“thought”。

17.The suggestion that we go on a picnic is popular.
The suggestion that he gave us is very useful.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that we go on a picnic”是同位语从句，说明“suggestion”的内容；第二个句子中“that he gave us”是定语从句，修饰“suggestion”。

18.The belief that hard work pays off is inspiring.
The belief that he holds is very positive.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that hard work pays off”是同位语从句，阐述“belief”的具体内容；第二个句子中“that he holds”是定语从句，修饰“belief”。

19.The rumor that there will be a test tomorrow is making everyone nervous.
The rumor that we heard is not true.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that there will be a test tomorrow”是同位语从句，对“rumor”进行说明；第二个句子中“that we heard”是定语从句，修饰“rumor”。

20.The report that our class won the first prize is exciting.
The report that he wrote is very detailed.
答案解析：第一个句子中“that our class won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释“report”的内容；第二个句子中“that he wrote”是定语从句，修饰“report”。

21.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
The news that he won the first prize is a fact.
The news that he won the first prize is true.
The news that he won the first prize is known to all.
答案解析：第一个that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明news 的具体内容，即他赢得一等奖这个消息。

22.The fact that she is very talented is obvious.
The fact that she is very talented is known to everyone.
The fact that she is very talented is undeniable.
The fact that she is very talented is praised by many.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，对fact 进行解释说明，她很有天赋这个事实很明显。

23.The idea that we should help each other is important.
The idea that we should help each other is widely accepted.
The idea that we should help each other is beneficial.
The idea that we should help each other is necessary.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，说明idea 的内容，我们应该互相帮助这个想法很重要。

24.The hope that he will recover soon is strong.
The hope that he will recover soon is shared by all.
The hope that he will recover soon is encouraging.
The hope that he will recover soon is real.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，解释hope 的具体内容，他很快会康复这个希望很强烈。

25.The belief that hard work pays off is common.
The belief that hard work pays off is held by many.
The belief that hard work pays off is inspiring.
The belief that hard work pays off is true.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，说明belief 的内容，努力工作会有回报这个信念很普遍。

26.The story that he saved the child is inspiring.
The story that he saved the child is widely known.
The story that he saved the child is heroic.
The story that he saved the child is praiseworthy.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，对story 进行解释说明，他救
了那个孩子的故事很鼓舞人心。

27.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
The thought that she might be wrong is rare.
The thought that she might be wrong is unexpected.
The thought that she might be wrong is a surprise.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，说明thought 的内容，她可能错了这个想法从未在她脑海中出现过。

28.The rumor that they are getting married is spreading.
The rumor that they are getting married is unconfirmed.
The rumor that they are getting married is exciting.
The rumor that they are getting married is talked about.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，解释rumor 的具体内容，他们要结婚的谣言正在传播。

29.The suggestion that we go on a picnic is popular.
The suggestion that we go on a picnic is well received.
The suggestion that we go on a picnic is attractive.
The suggestion that we go on a picnic is considered.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，说明suggestion 的内容，我们去野餐这个建议很受欢迎。

30.The dream that he becomes a famous singer is strong.
The dream that he becomes a famous singer is inspiring.
The dream that he becomes a famous singer is pursued.
The dream that he becomes a famous singer is beautiful.
答案解析：that 引导同位语从句，解释dream 的具体内容，他成为一名著名歌手这个梦想很强烈。

31.The news that China launched a new satellite is exciting.
The news that he told me is not true.
The fact that he is honest is known to all.
The idea that we can go on a picnic is great.
The hope that we will win the game is strong.
The belief that hard work pays off is important.
The suggestion that we should study harder is useful.
The report that the economy is growing is encouraging.
The rumor that there will be a strike is worrying.
The possibility that it will rain tomorrow is high.
答案解析：31 题第一句中“that China launched a new satellite”是对“news”的具体内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句。

第二句中“that he told me”同样是对“news”的具体内容进行解释，也是同位语从句。

第三句“that he is honest”解释“fact”。

第四句“that we can go on a picnic”解释“idea”。

第五句“that we will win the game”解释“hope”。

第六句“that hard work pays off”解释“belief”。

第七句“that we should study harder”解释“suggestion”。

第八句“that the economy is growing”解释“report”。

第九句“that there will be a strike”解释“rumor”。

第十句“that it will rain tomorrow”解释“possibility”。

同位语从句的作用是对抽象名词进行解
释说明，让句子表达的信息更加丰富具体。

避免常见错误的方法有注意连接词的正确使用，以及从句的语序要正确等。

41.The news that we will go on a trip to Beijing next month excites everyone.
We all believe the fact that Beijing is a beautiful city.
The idea that we can learn a lot from traveling is widely accepted.
The hope that we will have a great time on the trip is shared by all.
答案解析：第一句中“that we will go on a trip to Beijing next month”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

第二句中“that Beijing is a beautiful city”也是同位语从句，说明“fact”的内容。

第三句和第四句同理。

42.I heard the rumor that there will be a special exhibition in Shanghai.
We are looking forward to the day that we can visit the exhibition.
The thought that we might see some amazing artworks makes us excited.
The expectation that the exhibition will be unforgettable is strong.
答案解析：“that there will be a special exhibition in Shanghai”解释“rumor”。

“that we can visit the exhibition”说明“day”。

“that we might see some amazing artworks”解释“thought”。

“that the exhibition will be unforgettable”说明“expectation”。

43.She had the dream that she could travel around the world.
We know the truth that traveling broadens our horizons.
The plan that she will start her journey next year is being made.
The belief that she can achieve her dream is unshakable.
答案解析：“that she could travel around the world”是“dream”的同位语从句。

“that traveling broadens our horizons”说明“truth”。

“that she will start her journey next year”解释“plan”。

“that she can achieve her dream”说明“belief”。

44.The report that a new amusement park will open soon spread quickly.
We are excited about the possibility that we can go there soon.
The hope that the amusement park will be full of fun is high.
The idea that we can have a great time there is appealing.
答案解析：“that a new amusement park will open soon”解释“report”。

“that we can go there soon”说明“possibility”。

“that the amusement park will be full of fun”解释“hope”。

“that we can have a great time there”说明“idea”。

45.I received the message that my friend is coming to visit me.
We are happy about the fact that we can spend time together.
The thought that we will have a lot of fun makes us look forward to her arrival.
The expectation that our time together will be memorable is great.
答案解析：“that my friend is coming to visit me”是“message”的同位语从句。

“that we can spend time together”说明“fact”。

“that we will
have a lot of fun”解释“thought”。

“that our time together will be memorable”说明“expectation”。

46.The news that there will be a concert in our city made everyone excited.
We are eager for the moment that we can enjoy the music.
The hope that the concert will be amazing is shared by all.
The idea that we can have a wonderful night is appealing.
答案解析：“that there will be a concert in our city”解释“news”。

“that we can enjoy the music”说明“moment”。

“that the concert will be amazing”解释“hope”。

“that we can have a wonderful night”说明“idea”。

47.She had the wish that she could see the sea again.
We understand the feeling that the sea is beautiful and peaceful.
The plan that she will go to the seaside next week is set.
The belief that she will have a great time there is firm.
答案解析：“that she could see the sea again”是“wish”的同位语从句。

“that the sea is beautiful and peaceful”说明“feeling”。

“that she will go to the seaside next week”解释“plan”。

“that she will have a great time there”说明“belief”。

48.The rumor that a famous star will come to our school spread like wildfire.
We are looking forward to the occasion that we can see the star.
The thought that we might get an autograph makes us excited.
The expectation that it will be an unforgettable day is strong.
答案解析：“that a famous star will come to our school”解释“rumor”。

“that we can see the star”说明“occasion”。

“that we might get an autograph”解释“thought”。

“that it will be an unforgettable day”说明“expectation”。

49.I got the information that there will be a book fair in town.
We are interested in the event that we can find many good books.
The hope。