Unit2+单词、短语及句式学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及重点句式
Part I 课文重点单词
1. arrangement n．安排；筹备
【教材原句】
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！
考点1:短语搭配
make arrangements for为……做好安排= make preparations for 为......做好准备
①I’m looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation．
①They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity．
考点2:词性拓展：
arrange v. 安排；筹备arrange sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arranged adj. 安排好的
【例题检测】
(1)The bride cried for her ____________(arrange) marriage.
(2)They arranged the boy ____________(buy) an umbrella at the cost of paying him 5 yuan.
(3)You had better make _____________(arrangement) for the party as soon as possible.
(4)Her teacher ______ _______ _______ _______to discuss her progress at school once a month.
她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。

2. narrow adj．狭窄的vi．& vt．(使)变窄
【教材原句】
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest．
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

考点1:固定搭配
have a narrow escape九死一生
have a narrow view of．．．对……持狭隘的观点
①The only way to the village is to walk across bridge.
②People who have a narrow view of something are always refusing others’ opinions.
考点2:词性拓展：
narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；严密地；仔细地
【例题检测】
(1) To his relief, he passed the test ___________(narrow).
(2) Even he tries his best, he fails__________(narrow) the gap with others.
(3) _____________________________________________________.
在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。

3.powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
【教材原句】
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。

考点1：词性拓展
power n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力v.使......有力量
powerfully adv. 有力量地
【例题检测】
（1）Such a ___________(power) painting should be kept in a safe place.
（2）_____________________________________________________.
他的爷爷曾经是一个有钱有势的人。

4. admire vt．钦佩；赞赏
【教材原句】
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets．住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。

考点1：词性转换
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；欣赏
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的；可敬的
考点2：短语搭配
admire sb．for sth．因某事而钦佩某人= sb be admired for sth
with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
【例题检测】
（1）The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause．
（2）He is such an _____________(admire) actor that he has a great number of fans from all over the world.
（3）“How beautiful you are!” the girl said with ____________(admire).
5.contact vt．联络；联系n．联系；接触
【教材原句】
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travel
．
要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问***********************。

考点1：短语搭配
keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
contact sb 联系某人
If you have any question, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！
【例题检测】
（1）No matter where we are, we should keep in contact ___________our family.
（2）Once you lose contact ________others in a forest,you better stay where you are,sending any signal that attract attention.
（3）______________________________________________________________________.
当你回到英国之后，记得和我保持联系哦。

（4）_____________________________________________________________________ .
我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。

6.recognize/recognise vt．辨认出；承认；认可
【教材原句】
It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious．
人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。

考点1：词性转换
recognition n. 辨认；认可beyond recognition 无法辨认；辨认不出来
考点2：短语搭配
recognise sb．to be .../ as...承认某人是
①We recognise him as a hard­working and honest person．
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。

【例题检测】
（1）They left their hometown for over 40 years,so everything is beyond__________(recognise).（2）It is commonly ____________(recognise) that children should not play cellphone games.（3）His classmates recognise him ___________(be) the tallest boy in their class.
Part 02短语精讲
1.check in 登记入住；检查上车/飞机
【教材原句】
Of course,if the ship stays at a city for several days,you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights.
当然，如果轮船可以在一个地方停留几天，你甚至可以去当地的酒店入住几晚。

考点1：短语搭配拓展
check out 退房；检验；结账离开；通过考核
【例题检测】
(1)When you arrive at the hotel , first you need to check ________.
(2)但凡办理入住的人都需要向我们工作人员出示身份证。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
2.take control of控制；接管
【教材原句】
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。

考点1：同义转换
take control of = be in control of 控制；接管
考点2：短语拓展
out of control失去控制
under control受控制
in control of 掌管；控制
in the control of 在......控制下；在......掌管下
【例题检测】
（1）他毕业后就接管了他爸爸的小工厂。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
（2）多亏消防员及时赶到，大火受到了控制。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
3. other than除……以外
【教材原句】
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones．
印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。

考点1：同义转换
other than=apart from=in addition to=besides
【例题检测】
（1）夏天，我什么都不想吃除了甜甜的大西瓜。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
（2）除了一些书，他还带了iPad.
_____________________________________________________________________ .
4.apply for申请……
【例句】
Before I pay a visit to China, I need to apply for my visa.
来中国之前，我需要申请我的签证。

考点1：词性转换
applicant n. 申请者
application n. 申请；应用
appliance n. 工具
考点2：短语拓展
apply A to B 把A应用于B
apply for sth 申请某事
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to be.... 申请做某事
【例题检测】
(1)Dear Madam,I would like to apply _________(be) a sales assistant in your company.
(2)As an _____________(apply), you must hand in your application form by e-mail in advance.
(3)The man applied _______his visa with the help of the travel agent.
(4)我们应该把所学的知识用到日常生活中。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
5.look forward to期望，盼望
【教材原句】
My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because.....
我父亲和我都很盼望着去参观陕西历史博物馆，因为......
考点1：to作介词的短语拓展
pay attention to (doing ) sth 注意做某事
be attracted to (doing ) sth 喜欢做某事
be addicted to (doing ) sth 沉迷于做某事
be accustomed to (doing ) sth 习惯做某事
get/be used to (doing ) sth 习惯做某事
该系列短语，to作短语，后面所接的动词要用doing形式
【例题检测】
(1)I am looking forward _______ your early reply.
(2)I am looking forward to ___________(see) you in China.
(3)春节就要来了，孩子们盼望着穿新衣和收到红包（lucky money）。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
6.focus on使聚焦于；对……予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心
【例句】
Our teacher focuses more on our mental health than our grades.
与我们的成绩相比，我们老师更加关注我们的精神健康。

考点1：同义短语转换
pay attention to (doing ) sth 注意做某事
concentrate on 专注于；集中于
【例题检测】
(1)During his college years, he focused ________learning a new language on his own.
(2)作为学生，除了学习，我们还应关注我们的身体健康。

_____________________________________________________________________ .
其他短语复习：
（1）get along/on well with sth/sb 某事进展良好或与某人相处良好
（2）spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间或金钱做某事
（3）arrive in/ at 抵达
（4）sign up for 报名参加
（5）be responsible for 对...负责
（6）be made up of 由...构成
Part 03句型精讲
句型1：I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。

考点1：句式拓展
can’t wait to do sth./can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth.迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事
can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事
【例题检测】
(1)The fans seem to be very calm.Actually they________ ________ ________ ________ their favorite singer.
粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们都迫不及待地想要看到他们喜爱的歌手。

(2)Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________after such a long and tiring journey.经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回家。

(3)Hearing the exciting news，she ________ ________ ________.
听到这个令人兴奋的好消息，她情不自禁地笑了。

(4)His wife was out.He________ ________ ________ ________ for himself.
他妻子不在家，他不得不自己做饭。

句型2：It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊讶的是，这里有8 000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道。

句式解读：
在It’s amazing that...这一句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。

句式拓展：
常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。

注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。

【例题检测】
(1)________ ________ ________ ________ the film The Wandering Earth in 2019 was a great success.
很显然，2019年的电影《流浪地球》很成功。

(2)________ ________________________ he didn’t come yesterday.
很奇怪，他昨天没来。

(3)________ ________________________we should set a good schedule.
我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。

Unit 1课文重点小结
Ⅰ.词性转变
1.apply--application--applicant (v--n--n(人)) 申请--申请--申请人
2.amaze--amazing--amazed--amazement(v--adj--adj--n)惊奇--令人惊奇的--感到惊奇的--惊
奇
3.arrange--arrangement (v--n) 安排，筹备
4.extreme--extremely (adj--adv) 极度的--及其，非常
5.power--powerful(n--adj) 力量--强有力的
6.office--official (n--adj/n)办公室--官方的/官员
7.recognize--recognition (v--n) 承认
8.type--typist(v/n--n(人)) 打字/类型--打字员
9.admire--admiration (v--n)欣赏
10.architect--architecture (n(人)-n)建筑师--建筑学
Ⅰ.课文重点短语
1.take control of控制；接管
2.other than除……以外
3.apply for申请……
4.look forward to期望，盼望
5.be made up of由……构成
6.book tickets预订票
7.focus on使聚焦于；对……予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心
8.look through浏览，翻阅
9.in the middle of在……中间
10.connect...to... 使……与……连接
11. get along/on well with... 相处友好的或事情进展良好的
Ⅰ.课文重点句式
1.sb can’t wait to do sth 某人迫不及待做某事
2.It is amazing that ... it 作形式主语的主语从句
3.进行时表将来的用法be (coming/going/leaving/arriving/starting...)
Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案
Part I 课文重点单词
Part 02短语精讲
Part 03句型精讲。