大连市小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

大连市小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。

根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。

根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。

这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。

根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。

根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。

（1）句意：彼得来自英国。

根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。

根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。

根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。

根据He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。

根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird
C. Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage.
C. In a bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every morning?
A. B. C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. No, she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。

她的名字叫Polly Bird。

因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。

故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。

故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。

故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。

因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。

故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。

她使得她很开心。

这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。

故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.
（1）Today is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.
（3）It's rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。

根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。

根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。

根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。

根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。

根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

8．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】（1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天，她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

9．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"
“One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”
“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.
The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.
（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
（2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John
B. The rich woman
C. Jane
D. The boy
（4）Jane is a ______________.
A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl
（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?
A. Jane laughs at her son.
B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions.
D. Jane answers all the questions.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.
（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.
（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。

故答案为C.
（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。

根据Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。

根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。

根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。

根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。

根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。

根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.
（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.
（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.
（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.
（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.
（5）They ________ all happy.
【答案】（1）Canada
（2）China
（3）went skating；took many pictures.
（4）skating
（5）were
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。

根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada
⑵细节理解。

根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China
⑶推理判断。

根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。

故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures
⑷推理判断。

根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。

故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。

根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。

故答案为：were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

13．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.
（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?
A. bird
B. fish
C. woodchuck
（2）How many doors does a woodchuck's home have？
A. Two doors.
B. One door.
C. Three doors.
（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.
A. low
B. high
C. different
（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？
A. B. C.
（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.
A. 大楼
B. 建造
C. 居住
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Woodchuck lives under the ground.（土巴鼠住在地下。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Its home has two doors.（它的巢穴有2个门。

）可知A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.
（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.
（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.
（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.
（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。

根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。

根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。

根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。

根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。

根据She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误
15．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.
（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.
A. red；red
B. red；yellow
C. white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.
A. red
B. white
C. black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.
A. west
B. east
C. north
（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.
A. socks
B. shoes
C. bags
（5）Children's presents are from ___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents
C. their teachers
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。

故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。

故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.
However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.
（1）Water isn't important to people.
（2）People can't live without water.
（3）Vegetables don't need water.
（4）There is much water on the earth.
（5）We must save water.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。

根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。

根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。

根据At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：地球上有很多水。

根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。

根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

17．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"
（1）________ ________gave me a gift.
（2）I opened ________ boxes.
（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.
（4）And there was a ________in the box.
（5）My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”
【答案】（1）My；friend
（2）three
（3）big；round
（4）letter
（5）round；bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。

）可知是朋友送。