(整理版高中英语)市高考英语单项选择阅读理解回顾训练(152)及答案

市高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回忆训练〔15-2〕及答案
第一节单项填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?
--- OK. _______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. It depends
C. No way
D. It’s a deal
2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．
A. improves
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．
A. as long as
B. as if
C. even if
D. even though
4. --- John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.
--- Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.
A. don’t play
B. wasn’t playing
C. hadn’t played
D. haven’t played
5. I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______
yesterday.
A. broke up
B. broke in
C. broke out
D. broke down
6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more
harmonious country.
A. will we see
B. we would see
C. we will see
D. did we see
7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.
A. had had
B. have had
C. could have had
D. could have
8. When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone
in the study.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poo r as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.
A. the one
B. that
C. one
D. it
10. The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. wherever
第一节：单项填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

treat在这儿是“请客〞的意思。

It’s a deal. 是“就这么说定了〞的意思。

C项是“没门，不可能〞的意思。

2．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词非谓语。

前面有have no choice，but 后的动词应该是to do形式。

3．【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要〞，故该选: as long as。

even if; even though是表让步，“尽管，即使〞的意思。

as if是“好似〞的意思。

4．【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

“至今为止多年没演奏过了〞，所以用现在完成时。

5．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。

break up表“关系结束，分手〞；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作〞，break out表“〔灾难、战争等〕爆发〞；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂〞等。

应选D。

6．【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。

Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要局部倒装。

主句的时态该用一般将来时，应选A。

7．【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。

Otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是...+have done的形式。

故应选C。

8．【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in wor k 短语。

当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己单独锁在书房里。

9．【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。

前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，应选择that。

10．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。

21．I think Class One ______ to win because Class One ______ all football lovers.
A．is likely；are B．are likely；are
C．is likely；is D．are likely；is
22．Britain ______ many other industrialized countries，______ major changes over the last 100 years.
A．together with；have experienced
B．as well as；have experienced
C．in common with；has experienced
D．instead of；has experienced
23．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes______ sent to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
A．has been B．have been
C．is being D．are being
24．What the children in the mountain village need ______ good books.
A．is B．are
C．have D．has
25．A teacher of English and head teacher ______ us something about volunteer
workers.
A．are telling B．is telling
C．are given D．were given
26．Nothing but several glasses ______ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A．was B．were
C．have been D．would be
27．〔·模拟〕It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent.
A．three­fifth；are B．three­fifths；is
C．third­fifth；is D．three­fifths；are
28．〔·湖南湘中名校联考〕Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.
A．am B．is
C．are D．should
29．〔·湖南湘中名校联考〕—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me?
—Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，you'll have ______ that.
A．more than twice than B．more than twice as much as
C．twice as much than D．as much twice as
30．〔·湖南重点月考〕More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
A．were B．was
C．are D．is
31．〔·油田高中摸底〕The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.
A．was B．were
C．is D．are
32．〔· 一中二次月考〕—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area ______ invited.
A．were B．was
C．has been D．have been
参考答案
21．A 前一个Class One是“一班〞，指集体，故谓语动词要用单数形式；后一个Class One指一班的同学们，指所有个体，故谓语动词要用复数形式。

22．C in common with意为“和……一样〞，谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一致。

句意：与其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。

A、B两项第一空together with，as well as意思及用法与in common with类似，均错在第二空；D项instead of “而不是〞，不合句意。

23．A 这里的主语是some necessary equipment，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

时间状语为since＋过去时，所以谓语动词要用完成时。

24．B what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。

26．A 此处是由but连接的nothing和several glasses放在主语的位置上，真正的主语是nothing，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

27．D 五分之三的正确表达为“three­fifths〞，分数/百分数＋of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。

此处指students，故D项正确。

28．C not...but...作主语时谓语动词的数要与but后的名词取得一致，and连接两个并列的不同概念的名词时谓语动词要用复数形式，故此处选择C项。

29．B A＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B或者A＋倍数＋比拟级＋than＋B，故此处只有B项正确。

30．B more than one＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据句中took可知要用过去时，故只有B项正确。

31．C 句意：坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。

此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。

先行词为one，而不是students，故谓语动词用单数，且时态为现在时态，故只有C项正确。

32．B every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据第一句话中的“did〞可知时态要用一般过去时。

故B项正确。

31. You have been reading to me ____ James went out. You must be very tired now.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. ever since
32. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ English _____.
A. everyday; everyday
B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; every day
D. everyday; everyday
33. I agree with most of what you said in your letter, but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything
B. enough
C. entirety
D. anything
34. When we repaired the printing equipment, the boss praised _____ of us.
A. every one
B. everyone
C. every
D. everybody
35. Some young people even admire the way _____ their favourite film stars smile or wave.
A. how
B. with which
C. X
D. by which
36. The young man is puzzled by a note which runs _____: “Please come to my house tomorrow at 3:00 p.m. Don’t be late. I will wait for you.〞
A. as following
B. as follows
C. as follow
D. as the follows
37. There were____ 60 ___ 80 people present at the opening ceremony of the Hope Project Primary school.
A. either…nor
B. neither…or
C. from…and
D. from…to
38. You’ll have to treat your parents with more respect _____.
A. future
B. in the future
C. in a future
D. in future
39. This year they have produced _____ grain _____ they did last year.
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
40. Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Which of the following can replace the underlined part?
A. No sooner...when
B. Scarcely...when
C. Hardly...than
D. Scarcely...than
41. --- Can you tell me the tomato is?
--- It is one yuan per kilo.
A. how many
B. how much
C. what's the money
D. what money
42. ________ foreign visitors come to China every year and this has promoted the development of our tourism.
A. Hundreds of millions of
B. Hundred of million
C. One hundreds millions
D. One hundred million of
43. I want to know _______ he'll be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting without him.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. what
44. John Keats, a great British poet, died _______. His death is really a great loss to the field of literature.
A. in his twentieth
B. in his twenties
C. his twenty
D. on the twenties
45. Thirty-three people were present at the meeting, _______ the chairman.
A. included
B. inclusive
C. including
D. includes of
参考答案
31—35BCAAC 36—40ADDCB
41—45BAABC。