(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型四 阅读理解试题

潍坊题型四阅读理解
(一)
(2016·潍坊中考)
A
1．If you want to learn Latin dance, you're expected to ．
A．join them as early as possible
B．have classes in the morning
C．book your place at any time
D．attend classes on weekends
2．How much will you at least pay for living in that room half a year in Notice B? A．￡250. B．￡500.
C．￡1，000. D．￡1，500.
3．Which of the following about the cat i sn't mentioned in Notice C?
A．Size. B．Colour.
C．Hobby. D．Missing place.
B
Friday, June 6th, happens to be National Donut(甜甜圈) Day. Since the only way to celebrate this important holiday is by eating the sweet rings, you really have no choice but to eat up a few or even more than ten!
And while it may sound like a special celebration dreamt up by donut factories to increase sales, the idea of the holiday can be followed all the way back to World War One. In 1917, when women volunteers were sent to look after injured US soldiers, they noticed how homesick the men were. To try to cheer them up, the women decided to make donuts for the soldiers. Not surprisingly, the treats worked well!
In 1938, when the “Great Depression(大萧条)” happened to the country, volunteers from Chicago spent a day selling fresh donuts. However this time around it was not just to cheer up American people, but also to raise money for the charity(慈善). The event was such a success that it is now celebrated every year by the whole country, on the first Friday of June. What's even better is that this year, Dunkin Donuts is giving away free donuts with drink, making it the first World Donut Day! Many stores take part in this fun tradition, so be sure to check if you are ready to give out free treats!
If you're among the few persons that don't like the taste of donuts, you can celebrate by selling donuts to your friends and family and giving money to charity like volunteers. It is after all thanks to them, that we have this fun tradition.
4．People celebrate National Donut Day by .
A．eating more donuts
B．relaxing a whole day
C．giving each other rings
D．making donuts themselves
5．Who created the holiday?
A．Donut factories.
B．Donut stores.
C．Homesick soldiers.
D．Women volunteers.
6．If you don't like donuts, on the Day you could ．
A．give away free donuts
B．sell donuts for charity
C．raise money to help friends
D．volunteer to check the preparations
7．Which part of a magazine can this text come from?
A．Popular Science B．Culture Abroad
C．Sports World D．Future Life
C
Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take.
People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighbouring tree, “tree of goodness”．
The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven d ays a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it's been there. But most food doesn't stay in the fridge for long. In spite of a huge response(回应) from the community
and plenty of donations, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time. Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.
The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in a trashcan(垃圾箱) for food. She was especially saddened because that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she contributed to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to.
“The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge. But I'd rather people put their food they bought but aren't going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashc an，” she said.
8．“Tree of goodness” is in fact .
A．a tree planted on March 23
B．the popular restaurant in Kochi, India
C．a neighbouring tree near Pappadavada
D．the fridge outside for the hungry to take from
9．What does the underlined word “donations” probably mean?
A．礼物B．捐赠物
C．纪念品D．折扣产品
10．The manager of the restaurant advises in the last paragraph that .
A．people shouldn't throw foods into trashcan
B．everyone should always avoid waste
C．people shouldn't buy food for that
D．everyone should help those in need
11．What is special about Minu Pauline?
A．She runs her restaurant in a different way.
B．She sets a higher standard to deal with waste.
C．She saves food and helps others in a wise way.
D．She makes the community more friendly to each other.
D
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper that has lines.
Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 12 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down.
If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. 13 If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
◆ 14
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and neat. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures.
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice
by yourself at home.
15 Imagine you are a world­famous movie star or a well­known sports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

(2015·潍坊中考)
A
Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧) clubs in New York City. Even at age 18, Chirs Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock's performances. One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.
Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television. 1．According to the text, Chris Rock doesn't tell jokes about .
A．his family B．movie industry
C．growing up D．going to school
2．Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because .
A．it makes him a star
B．it improves his acting
C．it helps him work on television
D．it makes people laugh and think
3．“Everybody hates Chris” was the name of .
A．a popular TV show in the USA
B．a famous book written by Rock
C．a well­known club in New York
D．a live comedy show around the world
B
4. How much should the boy's parents pay the babysitter for one day?
A．￡4. B．￡6.
C．￡8. D．￡10.
5．You must send newspapers around the village of Clanbrook .
A．by car B．by bus
C．by bike D．on foot
6．Those who can only speak are not needed in the City Museum shop.
A．French B．English
C．German D．Spanish
7．If you work part­time in Munchies Cafe, you can be free on Saturday ．
A．morning B．noon
C．afternoon D．evening
C
On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg(乞讨) for a meal at the next house.
A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you？”
“You owe me nothing，” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ”
Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists(专家) can study her illness. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and her illness.
After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk. ”
8．What is probably the best title of the text?
A．A Young Lady B．A Glass of Milk
C．A Famous Doctor D．A Medical Bill
9．Why did Dr Kelly decide to try his best to save the woman's life?
A．Because he owed her a lot of money.
B．Because they were once good friends.
C．Because she helped him out years ago.
D．Because they came from the same town.
10．Who paid the final bill for the woman?
A．Dr Kelly.
B．The hospital.
C．The woman herself.
D．The woman's mother
11．What does the story intend to tell us?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Every kindness will be paid off.
D．Better late than never.
D
Have you ever thought of why dogs are human's best friends？What's the bond(紧密关系) between human and dogs？A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagas awa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱) chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催产素). Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30，000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流) with each other. While in the room, the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dogs' eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.
The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other's eyes, without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves(狼), but it did not give the same results.
12．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A．something B．the answer
C．a new study D．the cuddle chemical
13．Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know .
A．how oxytocin worked
B．how oxytocin was divided
C．how they helped each other
D．how they interacted with each other
14．Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs .
A．when they looked into each other's eyes
B．when they talked with each other
C．if the dogs cuddled humans
D．if the humans pet the dogs
15．What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text?
A．More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin.
B．The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves.
C．It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.
D．It's generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves.
(三)
(2014·潍坊中考)
A
23 April is World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日). The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover, make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.
Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E­books(电子书) or printed books?
In recen t years, more and more people like e­books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people's reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books.
There is a survey. When some 16­year­old students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while travelling, and when they read in bed, here is their choices. Please read the figure(图表) and try to get some information.
1． students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed.
A．19% B．83% C．13% D．43%
2．According to the passage, most people would choose e­books for．
A．travelling B．reading to the children
C．sharing with others D．both B and C
3．From the passage we can learn that ．
A．more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地)
B．it's not a good habit for people to read e­books
C．according to the figure, most of the surveyed students like printed­books
D．the survey was made by some students
B
Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu country, East China's Jiangxi province. She is 13 years old, but she is only as tall as a six­year­old girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness, she can't walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon(遗弃) her because of her poor health, but her mother managed to take her baby back. She named the child Feng Huan, which means happiness, hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future.
The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the toilet without help. What's more, her illness is getting worse and worse, which puts pressure on one of her kidneys(肾脏). Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment, and her parents have done everything they could do to treat her illness.
Thanks to great love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother's back from school, she does her homework with her favourite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her, even when she sleeps.
Luckily, when her story is reported, many kind­hearted people have lent helping hands.
Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery(矫正手术) on her legs in Shenzhou, South China's Guangdong province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!
4．Feng Huan got ill when ．
A．she was 13 years old
B．she was 6 years old
C．she was born
D．she went to school
5．How does Feng huan come home from school?
A．By herself.
B．On her mother's back.
C．With some kind­hearted people's help.
D．With the help of her classmates.
6．What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?
A．改正B．保护 C．爱护 D．康复
7．What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage?
A．What a poor girl!
B．Mother's love makes her daughter strong.
C．Illness is terrible.
D．How to keep fit.
C
Researchers have discovered the first Ea rth­sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASA's Kepler telescope(望远镜), so it's called Kepler­186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close and not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It's called a true Earth cousin.
“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin，” said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
“It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth，” Barclay said. “It's not easy work because things change as we get more measurements. ”
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler­186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
“It's possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life in it. ” Barclay said.
So far, scientists have found nearly 1，800 planets in the universe.
“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth­like planets. Kepler­186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth，” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
8．Researchers have already found about planets now.
A．500 B．186 C．1800 D．1801
9．Which of the following about Kepler­186f is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.
B．It's almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C．In the future, scientists will study the air of it by telescope.
D．It's an Earth­like planet.
10．We can probably read this article in ．
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a text book D．a sport magazine
11．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Space Research
B．Journey to Space
C．Is There Water and Possible Life in Kepler­186f
D．Scientists Discover Most Earth­like Planet
D
Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa.
We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more year to your life? You can make healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.
You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day.
You should take care of you body, also you have to take care of your mind. Don't work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time.
12．How do you explain “to add more years your life” in paragraph 2?
A．To live longer. B．To live shorter.
C．To live better. D．To live worse.
13．In the writer's opinion, lifting weights is good exercise ．
A．to our heart B．to our mind
C．to make us strong D．to make us relax
14．According to the passage, a longer life has nothing to do with ．
A．one's past relative B．one's knowledge
C．one's living places D．ways of life
15．What's the passage mainly about?
A．How to get more exercise.
B．How to take care of your mind.
C．How to live longer.
D．How to eat better.
(四)
(2013·潍坊中考)
A
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realise our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming o ne of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
1．How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．The underline word “It” in the second paragraph refers to．
A．never giving up our dreams
B．our life
C．a long journey
D．learning from failure
3．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Chinese Dream
B．Cooperation Is Necessary
C．Examine Our Abilities
D．Advice on How to Realise Our Beautiful Dreams
B
David Beckham, former England captain retired in May. The great
midfield player made his first appearance in the match between England
and Moldova in 1996. Since then, he has made 115 appearances for England
and 394 for Manchester United, winning six Premier League titles(英
超联赛冠军) and the Champions League(欧冠联赛冠军). He was the captain
of England football team from 2000 to 2006. He made in his 115th and
final England appearance in a 3­0 win over Belarus in 2009.
Including PSG's(巴黎圣日耳曼的) recent Ligue 1 title(法甲联赛)
win, Beckham won 19 trophies in a 20­year playing career. And he is the only English player to win championships in four countries.
He sa id in his retirement statement, “To this day, one of my proudest achievements is captaining my country. I knew every time I wore the Three Lions shirt, I was not only a great player, but also I was standing for every fan that cared most about their country. ”
“I wouldn't have achieved what I have done today without my family. I'm grateful for my parents' sacrifice, which made me realise my dreams. I owe everything to Victoria and the kids, who have given me the inspiration and support to play at the highest level for such a long period. ”
“I want to thank all my team­mates, the great managers that I had the pleasure of learning from. I also want to thank the fans who have all supported me and given me the strength to succeed. ”
“Nothing will ever completely replace playing the game I love, however I feel like starting a new adventure and I'm very excited about what lies ahead. I'm very fortunate throughout my career and now I feel it's my time to give back. ”
4．David Beckham made his 115th and final England appearance in the year ．
A．2009 B．2006 C．1996 D．2000
5．In his 20­year playing career David Beckham won trophies.
A．six
B．nineteen
C．twenty
D．one hundred and fifteen
6．The underlined word “which” in the passage refers to．
A．Victoria and the kids B．his fans
C．his parents' sacrifice D．his team­mates
7．Which of the following about David Beckham is NOT true according to the passage?
A．He is the only English player to win championships in four countries.
B．He is thankful to everyone who supported him.
C．He is looking forward to the future.
D．He retired because he didn't like playing football any more.
C
8．How long will it take you from Qingdao to Shanghai on July 15th?
A．One hour and a quarter.
B．Two hours and a quarter.
C．One hour and forty­five minutes.
D．Two hours and forty­five minutes.
9．If four men stay in Blue Sea Hotel for two nights, they will pay at least ．A．720 yuan B．360 yuan C．540 yuan D．180 yuan
10．You can't when you visit XiaoZhu Mountain according to the Notice?
①carve or draw②go hunting③take photos④drop litter⑤watch animals show A．①②③ B．②③④C．③④⑤ D．①②④
11．Ai'xin International Food Festival is held to .
A．raise money for Project Hope
B．welcome foreign friends
C．celebrate Children's Day
D．show the students' skill of cooking
D
“Chinese style road crossing” refers to large crowds of Chinese
people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red.
Maybe you really don't want to cross the road like that in your deep heart
but you still do that for some reasons.
Indeed, the phenomenon(现象) of pedestrians running the red light is
commonly seen in some cities. It has occurred because people share the
common reason that the law cannot be enforced(实施；执行)when everyone is
an offender(冒犯者). In the fast­paced life, some people lack of safety
awareness and cannot wait for the green light. Therefore, some basic regulations have been thrown aside.
Today, the design of traffic lights in big cities is friendlier to cars. For example, green light for cars is usually longer than for pedestrians. As roads become wider, many elderly and children cannot cross them even though they run all the way. Therefore, if they don't run the red light when crossing the road, they will be stuck in the middle.
Since the second half of 2012, all kinds of measures have been made to punish those who run the red traffic lights. Shenzhen in Guangdong Province issued a traffic rule in December 2012, that a jaywalker will either be fined 20 yuan or be a temporary traffic assistant to help maintain order by wearing a green vest. In Beijing, starting from May 6, 2013, a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan; a non­motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules.
In my opinion, we should analyze(分析) the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地), instead of blindly punishing them. We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules. Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries, put the traffic lights in a scientific way and take necessary management measures. In this case, the traffic order in China will be greatly improved.
12．“Chinese style road crossing” means．
A．a large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red
B．the Chinese people's crossing the road when the traffic light is green
C．the children's crossing the road in China
D．to cross the road in China
13．The second and the third paragraph tells us ．
A．the meaning of “Chinese style road crossing”
B．why “Chinese style road crossing” happens
C．the writer's idea of “Chinese style road crossing”
D．p unishment on “Chinese style road crossing”
14．The underlined word “fine” in the fourth paragraph mea ns “” in Chinese. A．晴朗的B．好的C．身体健康的D．罚款
15．Which is NOT true according to the writer's opinion?
A．We should analyze the reasons for running the red light comprehensively.
B．Drivers should be encouraged to learn the driving awareness in developed countries. C．Those who run the red traffic lights should be punished blindly.
D．People should be educated often to obey the traffic rules.
(五)
A
(2017·北京中考)
Buying Is Doing?
How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theatres, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.
Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in。