高三英语社会热点单选题50题

高三英语社会热点单选题50题
1. In the cultural exchange event, she was able to communicate fluently ______ several foreign languages.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. through
答案：A。

“in + 语言”表示“用某种语言”，这里表示“用几种外语”，B 选项“with”通常表示“和……一起”，C 选项“by”表示“通过某种方式”，D 选项“through”表示“通过，穿过”，都不符合“用语言交流”的意思。

2. The cultural exchange program aims to enhance understanding ______ different cultures.
A. among
B. between
C. of
D. for
答案：C。

“understanding of...”表示“对……的理解”，是固定搭配，A 选项“among”用于三者或三者以上之间，B 选项“between”用于两者之间，D 选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合此处的语境和搭配。

3. We need more people who are good at ______ cultural differences.
A. dealing with
B. dealing about
C. dealing of
D. dealing in
答案：A。

“deal with”表示“处理，应对”，是固定短语，B、C、D 选项的搭配均不存在。

4. During the cultural exchange, they shared their traditional ______ with each other.
A. customs
B. habits
C. manners
D. practices
答案：A。

“customs”指“风俗，习俗”，通常是一个群体或社会长期形成的传统行为方式；“habits”侧重于个人的习惯；“manners”主要指礼貌、举止；“practices”指实践、做法。

这里说的是传统的“风俗”，所以选A。

5. The success of cultural exchange depends ______ the active participation of all parties.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
答案：A。

“depend on”是固定短语，表示“取决于，依靠”，B 选
项“in”、C 选项“at”、D 选项“with”与“depend”搭配不当。

6. The new technology, ______ has changed our lives greatly, is developing rapidly.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the new technology”，在从句中作主语，关系词用which ，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，when 和where 在从句中作状语，不符合题意。

7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案：C。

此题考查定语从句。

先行词是“an age”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when ，which 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

8. I'll never forget the days ______ I spent with you.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
答案：A、B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the days”，在从句中作spent 的宾语，所以可以用which 或that ，when 在从句中作时间状语，on which 相当于when ，均不符合题意。

9. It was the first time that she ______ to such a big party.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. has been invited
D. had been invited
答案：D。

本题考查时态和语态。

It was the first time that... 句型中，从句要用过去完成时，“she”和“invite”之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been invited 。

10. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to make great progress in a short time.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
答案：A。

本题考查状语从句。

“However + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语”表示“无论多么……”，本句意思是“无论你多么努力尝试，在短时间内取得巨大进步都是困难的”，whatever 表示“无论什么”，whenever 表示“无论何时”，wherever 表示“无论何地”，均不符合句
意。

11. The government ______ a lot of measures to protect the environment in recent years.
A. has taken
B. took
C. takes
D. is taking
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，A 选项“has taken”符合现在完成时的结构，B 选项“took”是一般过去时，C 选项“takes”是一般现在时，D 选项“is taking”是现在进行时，均不符合语境。

12. Many factories ______ to reduce pollution since last year.
A. have been forced
B. were forced
C. are forced
D. will be forced
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，“factories”与“force”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，A 选项“have been forced”符合，B 选项“were forced”是一般过去时的被动语态，C 选项“are forced”是一般现在时的被动语态，D 选项“will be forced”是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合。

13. More trees ______ in this area to improve the air quality next year.
A. will be planted
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. have been planted
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

“next year”表示将来的时间，“trees”和“plant”是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，A 选项“will be planted”符合，B 选项“are planted”是一般现在时的被动语态，C 选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，D 选项“have been planted”是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合。

14. The waste from the factory ______ properly so far.
A. hasn't been dealt with
B. wasn't dealt with
C. isn't dealt with
D. won't be dealt with
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“so far”是现在完成时的标志，“waste”和“deal with”是被动关系，A 选项“hasn't been dealt with”符合，B 选项“wasn't dealt with”是一般过去时的被动语态，C 选项“isn't dealt with”是一般现在时的被动语态，D 选项“won't be dealt with”是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合。

15. A new law ______ to stop people from cutting down too many trees.
A. is made
B. has been made
C. was made
D. will be made
答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

强调新法律已经被制定以阻止人们砍伐过多树木，“to stop people from cutting down too many trees”表示目的，A 选项“is made”是一般现在时的被动语态，C 选项“was made”是一般过去时的被动语态，D 选项“will be made”是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合语境。

16. It is still unknown ______ will be responsible for the implementation of the new education reform policies.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
答案：A。

本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

“It is still unknown”后接主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who 引导。

17. The question ______ the education reform can really improve the quality of education remains to be answered.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. how
答案：A。

本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

“The question”后的同位语从句，表示“是否”，用whether 引导。

18. We have no idea ______ measures should be taken to ensure the success of the education reform.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whose
答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

从句中缺少宾语，且指“什么措施”，用what 引导。

19. ______ is clear is that the education reform requires the joint efforts of all parties involved.
A. What
B. It
C. As
D. That
答案：A。

本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

“______ is clear”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用What 引导。

20. The government is considering ______ new strategies are needed to promote the education reform.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. why
答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“consider”后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，用whether 引导。

21. Of all the new drugs developed this year, this one is considered the ______ effective.
A. most
B. more
C. much
D. many
答案：A。

本题考查形容词的最高级。

“of all...”表示在所有之中，要用最高级，effective 的最高级是the most effective，A 选项正确。

B 选项more 是比较级；
C 选项much 修饰比较级；
D 选项many 修饰可数名词复数，均不符合题意。

22. The new treatment is ______ more advanced than the previous one.
A. far
B. even
C. quite
D. very
答案：A。

本题考查比较级的修饰词。

far 可以修饰比较级，“far
more advanced”表示“先进得多”，A 选项正确。

B 选项even 也可修饰比较级；C 选项quite 和D 选项very 只能修饰原级，不符合本题要求。

23. This hospital has the ______ waiting time among all the local ones.
A. shortest
B. shorter
C. short
D. less
答案：A。

本题考查形容词的最高级。

“among all...”表示在所有之中，要用最高级，waiting time 是名词短语，要用形容词修饰，short 的最高级是shortest，A 选项正确。

B 选项shorter 是比较级；C 选项short 是原级；D 选项less 是little 的比较级，不符合本题要求。

24. The quality of medical care in this city is getting ______ and better.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：C。

本题考查比较级的连用。

“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better 表示“越来越好”，C 选项正确。

A 选项good 和B 选项well 是原级；D 选项best 是最高级，均不符合本题要求。

25. The recovery rate of this disease is ______ than we expected.
A. higher
B. high
C. highest
D. the highest
答案：A。

本题考查比较级。

根据“than”可知要用比较级，high 的比较级是higher，A 选项正确。

B 选项high 是原级；C 选项highest 和D 选项the highest 是最高级，均不符合本题要求。

26. The athlete, _________ for months, finally won the championship.
A. training
B. trained
C. to train
D. having trained
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

“trained”表示被动和完成，“运动员”是被“训练”的，且“训练”这个动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。

27. _________ hard for the competition, she performed well on the stage.
A. Prepare
B. Preparing
C. To prepare
D. Prepared
答案：D。

“Prepared”表示“准备好的”，在句中作状语，“she”和
“prepare”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

28. The fans were excited, _________ the game with great enthusiasm.
A. watching
B. to watch
C. watched
D. having watched
答案：A。

“watching”在句中作伴随状语，“fans”和“watch”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

29. With many players _________ injured, the team faced great challenges.
A. being
B. to be
C. been
D. having been
答案：A。

“With + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，“many players”和“be injured”是主动关系，且表示正在进行，用“being injured”。

30. The coach, _________ the players' performance carefully, made some necessary adjustments.
A. observing
B. observed
C. to observe
D. having observed
答案：A。

“observing”在句中作伴随状语，“coach”和“observe”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

31. If the government had taken effective measures earlier, the economic situation wouldn't be so bad now.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. could
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中if 引导的条件状语从句。

从句中had taken 是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would + 动词原形。

32. If the economy had grown at a faster rate, more jobs would have been created.
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
答案：A。

此句同样是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时，主句用would + have + 过去分词。

33. Had the company invested more in research and development, it would be more competitive now.
A. would be
B. will be
C. could be
D. should be
答案：A。

这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，从句是与过去事实相反，用had + 过去分词，主句与现在事实相反，用would + 动词原形。

34. If the market conditions had been better, we would have made a larger profit.
A. would make
B. would have made
C. made
D. had made
答案：B。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have + 过去分词。

35. If only the economic policies had been more flexible, the business environment would be much improved.
A. would be
B. will be
C. could be
D. should be
答案：A。

“If only”引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用would + 动词原形。

36. The conflict between the two countries has a great influence _____ the global economy.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. of
答案：A。

本题考查介词“on”的用法，“have an influence on”是固定短语，意为“对......有影响”，其他介词不符合该搭配。

37. There is an increasing focus _____ international cooperation in dealing with environmental issues.
A. of
B. on
C. at
D. in
答案：B。

“focus on”是固定短语，意思是“集中于，聚焦于”，这里表示“越来越关注于国际合作”，其余介词与“focus”搭配不当。

38. The trade relationship _____ the two major powers has been complex recently.
A. among
B. between
C. within
D. along
答案：B。

“between”用于两者之间，“among”用于三者或三者以上之间，这里是两个大国的贸易关系，用“between”，“within”表示“在......之内”，“along”表示“沿着”，都不符合题意。

39. Many countries are working together _____ common goals of peace and development.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. by
答案：A。

“work for”表示“为......工作，为......努力”，这里指为和平与发展的共同目标而合作，“with”表示“和......一起”，“of”表示“......的”，“by”表示“通过......方式”，都不符合句子意思。

40. The new policy has brought changes _____ the way international affairs are handled.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
答案：A。

“in the way”表示“在......方面”，“on the way”表示“在路上”，“at the way”这种搭配不存在，“to the way”也不符合常用搭配，本题是说新政策在处理国际事务的方式上带来了变化。

41. Not only the paintings but also the sculpture in the exhibition
______ attracting a large number of visitors.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，the sculpture 是单数，且本句时态为一般现在时，所以用is 。

42. The number of art festivals held worldwide ______ increasing every year.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“the number of + 名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

本句时态为现在进行时，所以用is 。

43. A series of cultural events ______ planned for the coming months.
A. has been
B. have been
C. is
D. are
答案：A。

a series of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

本句为
现在完成时的被动语态，所以用has been 。

44. The styles of traditional music and modern music in this concert ______ quite different.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

主语是“the styles”，为复数形式，本句时态为一般现在时，所以用are 。

45. What the artist and the musician have in common ______ their passion for creativity.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

主语是“What the artist and the musician have in common”，这是一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。

本句时态为一般现在时，所以用is 。

46. It was in this beautiful city that I met my best friend.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：C。

本题考查强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此句强调地点状语“in this beautiful city”，所以用that 。

47. Not only did he enjoy the trip, but also he learned a lot.
A. did he enjoy
B. he enjoyed
C. enjoys he
D. he did enjoy
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句“Not only + 助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语+ 其他”，not only 位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，所以用did he enjoy 。

48. It was not until late at night that he finished his work.
A. until late at night
B. not until late at night
C. until late night
D. not until late night
答案：B。

本题考查强调句“It was not until...that...”结构，表示“直到......才......”，强调时间状语“until late at night”，所以选B 。

49. Only when you visit the Great Wall can you know its greatness.
A. when you visit
B. you visit
C. do you visit
D. can you visit
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句“Only + 状语从句+ 助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语+ 其他”，only 引导时间状语从句“when you visit the Great Wall”，主句需要部分倒装，所以用can you know 。

50. So beautiful is the scenery of Zhangjiajie that many tourists come here every year.
A. is the scenery
B. the scenery is
C. are the scenery
D. the scenery are
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句“So + 形容词+ be + 主语+ that...”结构，表示“如此......以至于......”，so 位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，scenery 是不可数名词，所以用is the scenery 。