浙江省宁波市江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（附答案）

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宁波市江北区期末试卷
听力部分
一、听力
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How many bananas do we need?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. What does the boy usually do on vacation?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Tom go last night?
A. B. C.
5. What is the boy's New Year's resolution?
A. B. C.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。

6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher.
B. An astronaut.
C. A cook.
7. How is the boy going to do that?
A. To study hard.
B. To learn how to teach children.
C. To play with children.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。

8. Who has the oven?
A. Peter.
B. Helen.
C. Eliza.
9. What food would Peter like to make?
A. The Christmas turkey.
B. The Thanksgiving cake.
C. The Thanksgiving turkey.
10. How long should Peter cook it?
A. For 2 hours.
B. For 2.5 hours.
C. For 6 hours.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

The children played __11__．
The man gave each child 10 yuan because __12__．
The first day
The second day The children __13__ the next day.
Each child got __14__ and they were unhappy, but the old man The third day
was happy because __15__.
11. A. in front of the house B. in the house C. behind the house
12. A. he liked the children B. he had a lot of money
C. he couldn't stand the noise any more
13. A. came as usual B. went to school C. helped the old man
14. A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2 yuan
15. A. he moved to another house B. the children would never come again
C. the children liked him very much
笔试部分
二、完形填空
When I was eight years old, my family moved from Edinburgh to London because father started a new job there. It
was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother, so we sometimes spent hours ___1___ to Edinburgh to visit her
when we missed her terribly.
Grandmother never had much. She didn't have ___2___ things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel with my
___3___ that she loved us deeply, especially when my world was turned upside down ___4___ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.
I still remember those little things, Grandmother allowed me to sit on top of her ___5___ table, getting me to dip(蘸)
my fingers in the sugar bowl or ___6___ from her coffee cup. Grandmother had a beautiful bottle high on a shelf. One
day after her ___7___， I received a box. To my surprise, I found the ___8___ inside. She remembered once I had
asked her for it.
Grandmother ___9___ her pennies(便士) in a glass jar. She could use those pennies herself but she kept ___10___ for my brother Tommy and me. And I was always ___11___ to divide the pennies between my brother and me. “One for you, one for me，” I would repeat(重复) ___12___ the jar was empty. I don't remember how much we got on our visits, but I know that's ___13___ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am
___14___ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day, I am sure it is just the one from Grandmother in
heaven(天堂)．
Those childhood memories have never gone away from me. Instead, they still give me warm feelings through the
years. A grandmother's ___15___ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know, love is just like that.
1. A. hiking B. running C. driving D. walking
2. A. normal B. expensive C. cheap D. old
3. A. life B. heart C. idea D. thought
4. A. because B. unless C. while D. before
5. A. bedroom B. garden C. bathroom D. kitchen
6. A. fill B. eat C. use D. drink
7. A. die B. dead C. death D. died
8. A. bottle B. box C. bowl D. cup
9. A. used B. found C. saved D. lost
10. A. them B. it C. her D. us
11. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement
12. A. if B. as C. although D. until
13. A. what B. how C. when D. where
14. A. patient B. sad C. lucky D. bored
15. A. interest B. love C. smile D. mind
三、阅读理解
A
Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong's biggest money-raising events since 1981. It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this walk.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a hard hike because you have to finish walking 100 kilometers in 48 hours. It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleeping. The trailwalkers have to walk through eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
It is a good chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must walk together to finish the hike because only the team's finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for them to support and help each other. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have supports from your teammates. Warm and dry clothes are also necessary. Each team must raise at least HK$6，000.
16. Oxfam Hong Kong raises money for ________．
A. we don't know
B. going to the mountains
C. helping poor people
D. walking
17. Oxfam Trailwalker is a hard hike because ________．
A. you have to finish walking 100 kilometers in 48 hours
B. people over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people
C. you have to walk day and night
D. you have to carry many heavy things
18. Which is NOT necessary for Oxfam Trailwalker?
A. Support and help each other.
B. Plan what you are going to carry during the walk.
C. Bring some food and drinks.
D. Bring everything with you.
B
It's very common to see lightning storms(雷雨) in summer. Some people don't take them carefully. In fact, lightning
storms are very dangerous for people, and they can even kill people.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do the dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was broken, so I learned it
the hard way. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(庇护) under a tree because the lightning could hit the
tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal(金属). Try to get in your car and
close all the windows, or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around, try to find a low place to
stay in. Squat(蹬) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cellphone.
19. When are the lightning storms common?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
20. What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm?
A. Watch TV. .
B. Take a shower.
A. Watch TV
C. Stay away from windows.
D. Play computer games.
21. What can't you do if you are outdoors during a lightning storm?
A. Stand under a tree.
B. Get into your car.
C. Go into a nearby building.
D. Squat down near the ground.
22. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Lightning Storm Is
B. How to Take Shelter During a Lightning Storm
C. How to Stay Away from a Lightning Storm
D. How to Keep Safe in a Lightning Storm
C
Do you want to get into space? Well, NASA has found a way to get you there. NASA has made it very easy. Just visit
faceinspace nasa gov, upload(上传) a photo of your face and write your name. Your face will then be up in space on a spaceship. Your dream can be without any money. Don't you think it's really exciting?
You may want to know how they will get it into space. Well, later this year, during one of the two space shuttle(航天
飞机) missions(任务), STS-), STS-133 or STS-
133 or STS-133 or STS-134, your photo will go to the international space station while traveling in 134, your photo will go to the international space station while traveling in one of the two space shuttles. So you ask yourself, is this true? Well, when the mission is over, the person who has joined this activity can get a souvenir for the flight.
If you are older than 13, you can join it freely. If you're younger, you must ask your parents for permission . Do you want to take part in it right now?
23. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A. where to write the name
B. how to let our faces in space
C. where to upload a photo
D. how to be an astronaut 24. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese?
A. 训练
B. 表扬
C. 资金
D. 同意同意
25. You can join the activity ________．
A. only if(只有) you are older than 13
B. without any money
C. by visiting faceinspace .nasa .gov
D. both B and C
26. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Shuttle Missions
B. Let Yourself Go to Space
C. Fly Your Face into Space
D. How to Upload Your Photo D
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn
everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didn't get everything from school, but they were all successful. The reason for their successes was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked
hard all the time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brains(大脑)．
27. The teachers in the school should ________．
A. teach the students everything they know
B. only teach the students how to write
C. only teach the students how to learn
D. teach the students how to learn
28. From the second paragraph we know that ________．
A. it is easy to work out a math problem
B. it is difficult to work out a math problem
C. it is difficult to learn some facts in history
D. it is difficult to learn some formulas by heart
29. Why were Newton, Edison and Einstein successful?
A. Because they learned all the knowledge at school.
B. Because their teachers were very good.
C. Because they knew how to learn.
D. Because their parents were strict with them.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Students can't learn everything in school.
B. A teacher's work is to teach the students to remember a lot of facts.
C. To learn how to study is much more important than to learn facts or formulas by heart.
D. Outside school study is as important as school study.
四、词汇运用
根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

31. Can you tell the ________(差别) between them?
32. I think John's plan is the ________(最糟的)．
33. What ________(发生) to him yesterday?
34. This is an ________(有教育意义的) movie.
35. Li Wei is going to eat ________(更健康的) food and take more exercise.
36. Take some ________(药) and have a good rest.
37. We all hope there will be less ________(污染) in the near future.
38. I think they will be ________(能够) to finish doing the work on time.
39. She always ________(拒绝) to play ping-) to play ping-pong with me. pong with me.
40. At John's, you can ________(便宜地) buy some beautiful clothes.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺，正确。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

have serious ready call
do W: I'm afraid there's something wrong with my car.
M: Oh, we'd better _____41_____ a look at it then. Leave the car with me now.
W: Do you think it might be something _____42_____
M: I _____43_____ think so.
W: I hope you can repair it as soon as possible. I'm going to an important party and I want to use it this evening. Do you think it will be _____44_____ by then?
M: It might be. Could you give me a _____45_____ around five? I'll let you know.
语法填空
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school _____46_____ days a week, too.
American families usually have a two-American families usually have a two-day _____47_____(weekend). The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. day _____47_____(weekend). The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. _____48_____ the weekend, people spend their time in many different _____49_____. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and _____50_____ a party at home. Many American families take part _____51_____ sports during the weekend. _____52_____(run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming _____53_____(be) popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends _____54_____(repair) their houses. _____55_____ most Americans, weekends are very busy.
六、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第71到第75题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项
(A －F)中选出符合各段意
思的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)。

A. How to Keep Old Friends
B. What Friends Are
C. The Ways to Make New Friends
D. Different Kinds of Friends
E. Why Friends Are Important
F. How to Talk with a New Friend
Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.
_____56_____
Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
_____57_____
Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give your advice and help you in different time. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.
_____58_____
In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you.
_____59_____
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.
_____60_____
Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.
61.书面表达
宁波作为“一带一路”(The Belt and Road)的枢纽城市，受到许多外国友人的关注。

假如你是李华，今年暑假，
将来宁波游玩。

请根据以下提示，给她写封邮件介绍宁波。

你的英国笔友Susan将来宁波游玩。

请根据以下提示，给她写封邮件介绍宁波。

Location(位置): in the northeast of Zhejiang Province
Weather: hot during summer
Food: Ningbo Tangyuan; seafood
Places to visit: Tianyi Ge, one of the oldest libraries in Asia, for more than 400
years；Tianyi Square, a good place to relax and shop...
Transportation(交通): Take a bus; take a subway; take a taxi
注意：(1)文中应包含所有提供信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实信息；(3)词数：80左右(文
分。

章开头和结尾已给出，供选择使用，不计入总词数)；(4)词数少于60或多于120将从总分中减去2分。

Dear Susan，
I'm glad that you will visit Ningbo this summer vacation. Let me introduce it to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Y ours，
Li Hua
宁波市江北区期末试卷答案
听力部分
一、听力
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。

祖母没有昂贵的东西，也没有住在漂亮的房子里，但作者心里感受到她的深深爱。

作者记得，奶奶让他坐在她厨房的桌子上，让他把手指蘸到糖碗里，或者从她的咖啡杯里喝水。

在他奶奶死后的一天，作者收到了一个盒子。

作者发现盒子里是他向奶奶要的那个漂亮的瓶子。

他祖母会把钱存起来留给作者和他的弟弟。

如果有一天作者幸运地发现地上躺着一枚硬币，他相信那枚硬币就是天堂祖母送给他的。

作者认为只要孙子需要，祖母的爱就一直陪伴着他。

认为只要孙子需要，祖母的爱就一直陪伴着他。

【1题详解】题详解】
句意：爱丁堡离我祖母几百英里远，所以当我们非常想念她的时候，我们有时开车去爱丁堡看望她。

考查动词辨析。

A. hiking 徒步旅行；B. running 奔跑，跑步；C. driving 驾驶；D. walking 步行。

根据上文“爱丁堡离我祖母几百英里远”可知是“开车去那里”；故选C 。

【2题详解】题详解】
句意：她没有昂贵的东西，也没有住在漂亮的房子里，但我心里感受到了她深深地爱我们，尤其是当我的世界被完全颠倒的时候，因为我的父母两年后离婚了。

考查形容词辨析。

A. normal 普通的，正常的，正规的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. old 旧的，旧的，老的。

老的。

根据上文根据上文Grandmother never had much.
（祖母从来没有过很多东西。

）可知下文是“她没有昂贵的东西，也没有住在漂亮的房子里”，结合句意可
知选B。

【3题详解】
题详解】
句意：她没有昂贵的东西，也没有住在漂亮的房子里，但我心里感受到了她深深地爱我们，尤其是当我的世界被完全颠倒的时候，因为我的父母两年后离婚了。

考查名词辨析。

A. life 生活，生命；B. heart心；
C. idea主意，想法；
D. thought思想，想法。

此处with意思是“用，使用”，使用某种工具时用with，例如，We speak with mouth（我们用嘴说。

），heart是器官，具体名词，with my heart：用我的心；其他是抽象名词。

结合句意和选项可知选B。

【4题详解】
题详解】
句意：她没有昂贵的东西，也没有住在漂亮的房子里，但我心里感受到了她深深地爱我们，尤其是当我的世界被完全颠倒的时候，因为我的父母两年后离婚了。

考查连词辨析。

A. because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. unless除非，如果….不…，引导条件状语从句；C. while当…的时候，引导时间状语从句；D. before 在…以前，引导时间状语从句。

“我的世界被完全颠倒”和下文“我的父母两年后离婚了”是因果关系，故选A。

【5题详解】
题详解】
句意：我还记得那些小事，奶奶让我坐在她厨房的桌子上，让我把手指蘸到糖碗里，或者从她的咖啡杯里喝水。

考查名词辨析。

A. bedroom卧室；B. garden花园；C. bathroom浴室，洗澡间；D. kitchen厨房。

根据下文“让我把手指蘸到糖碗里，或者从她的咖啡杯里喝水”可知是“在她厨房的桌子上”，选D。

题详解】
【6题详解】
句意：我还记得那些小事，奶奶让我坐在她厨房的桌子上，让我把手指蘸到糖碗里，或者从她的咖啡杯里喝水。

考查动词辨析。

A. fill充满，装满；B. eat吃；C. use使用；D. drink喝。

根据from her coffee cup 可知“喝水”选D。

题详解】
【7题详解】
句意：在她死后的一天，我收到了一个盒子。

考查词义辨析。

A. die死亡，动词；B. dead死的，形容词；
C. death死，名词；
D. died死亡，动词。

her她的，形容词性的物主代词，后面跟名词；结合句意可知选
C。

【8题详解】
题详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，我发现在里面那个瓶子。

考查名词辨析。

A. bottle瓶子；B. box盒子；C. bowl碗；
D. cup杯子。

根据上文Grandmother had a beautiful bottle high on a shelf.（祖母有一个漂亮的瓶子高高地放在架子上。

）和下文She remembered once I had asked her for it.（她记得有一次我问她要过它。

）可知是“我发现在里面那个瓶子。

”可知选A。

【9题详解】
题详解】
祖母把她的便士存进了一个玻璃罐里。

考查动词辨析。

A. used使用；B. found发现，找到；C. saved 句意：祖母把她的便士存进了一个玻璃罐里。

保存，节省，储存；D. lost遗失，失去。

根据She could use those pennies herself but she kept ___10___ for my brother（她可以自己动用这些便士，但是她留给我弟弟汤米和我。

）可知“祖母把她的便士存进了一个玻璃罐里。

”可知选C。

【10题详解】
题详解】
句意：她可以自己动用那些便士，但是她把他们留给我弟弟汤米和我。

考查代词辨析。

A. them他们；B. it 它；C. her她；D. us我们。

本文指代上文中those pennies（那些便士）复数，可知要用“them”指代，选A。

题详解】
【11题详解】
句意：我总是很兴奋能把便士分给我弟弟和我。

考查词义辨析。

A. excite使…兴奋；B. exciting兴奋的，激动的，指本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，作表语时，主语一般也是物；C. excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般作表语，主语是物；D. excitement兴奋，激动，名词。

短语be excited to do sth.：兴奋的做某事。

结合句意可知答案是C。

【12题详解】
题详解】
句意：我会一直重复，直到罐子空了。

考查连词辨析。

A. if如果，是否；B. as作为，当…时候，由于；C. although尽管，即使，虽然；D. until直到，在…以前。

结合句意可知答案是D。

【13题详解】题详解】
句意：我不记得我们看望她多少次，但当我们远离她时，我才知道她是怎样地爱我们，关心我们。

考查引导宾语从句的关联词。

A. what 什么；B. how 如何，怎样；C. when 什么时候；D. where 在哪里。

结合句意和所给词可知选B 。

【14题详解】题详解】
句意：所以，如果有一天我幸运地发现地上躺着一枚硬币，我敢肯定那枚硬币就是天堂祖母送给我的。

考查形容词辨析。

A. patient 有耐心的；B. sad 伤心的，悲哀的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. bored 感到无聊的，感到无趣的，感到心烦的。

根据下文“有一天我发现地上躺着一枚硬币”可知我是“幸运的”，选C 。

【15题详解】题详解】
句意：只要孙子需要奶奶的爱，奶奶的爱就一直陪伴着他。

考查名词辨析。

A. interest 兴趣；B. love 爱；
C. smile 微笑；
D. mind 心，精神，智慧。

根据本文可知作者的奶奶一致很爱他，结合下文You know, love
is just like that.（你知道，爱就是那样。

）可知“只要孙子需要奶奶的爱，奶奶的爱就一直陪伴着他。

”选B 。

【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。

它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。

解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。

本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

三、阅读理解
A
Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong's biggest money-raising events since 1981. It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this walk.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a hard hike because you have to finish walking 100 kilometers in 48 hours. It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleeping. The trailwalkers have to walk through eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
It is a good chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must walk together to finish the hike because only the team's finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for them to support and help each other. You should
plan what you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have supports from your teammates. Warm and dry clothes are also necessary. Each team must raise at least HK$6，000.
16.
Oxfam Hong Kong raises money for ________． A.
we don't know B. going to the mountains C.
helping poor people D. walking 17.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a hard hike because ________． A.
you have to finish walking 100 kilometers in 48 hours B.
people over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people C.
you have to walk day and night D.
you have to carry many heavy things 18.
Which is NOT necessary for Oxfam Trailwalker? A.
Support and help each other. B.
Plan what you are going to carry during the walk. C.
Bring some food and drinks. D.
Bring everything with you. 【答案】16. C
17. A 18. D 【解析】【解析】
本文主要讲述香港乐施会组织的乐施会毅行活动。

乐施会毅行自1981以来一直是香港最大的筹资活动之
一。

它是由香港乐施会组织筹集资金来帮助穷人的。

18岁以上的人4人分成一组，
参加这次徒步旅行。

“毅行”很难，行”很难，因为你必须在因为你必须在48小时内走完100公里。

公里。

这是人们学习团队精神的好机会。

所有的队员必须一起这是人们学习团队精神的好机会。

所有的队员必须一起步行才能完成徒步旅行，因为只有队员的完成时间会被记录。

他们需要互相支持和帮助。

你应该计划好在徒步时要带什么。

你不可能随身携带所有的东西，所以得到队友的支持是很有用的。

每队必须筹集至少6000港元。

港元。

【16题详解】题详解】
题意：香港乐施会为________筹集资金。

考查细节理解题。

A. we don't know 我们不知道；B. going to the mountains 去爬山；C. helping poor people.帮助穷人；D. walking 步行，散步。

根据第一段第二句It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people.（它是由香港乐施会组织筹集资金
来帮助穷人的。

）可知选C。

题详解】
【17题详解】
题意：乐施会毅行是很艰难的徒步旅行，因为________________。

考查细节理解题。

A. you have to finish walking 100 kilometers in 48 hours你必须在48小时内走完100公里；B. people over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people十八岁以上的人可以把自己分成四人小组；C. you have to walk day and night你必须昼夜行走；D. you have to carry many heavy things。

你必须带很多重的东西。

根据第二段第一句Oxfam Trailwalker is a hard hike because you have to finish walking 100 kilometers in 48 hours.（乐施会毅行是很艰难的徒步旅行，因为你必须在48小时内走完100公里。

）可知选A。

【18题详解】
题详解】
题意：对于乐施会徒步旅行者来说，哪个是不必要的？考查细节理解题。

A. Support and help each other. 互相支持和帮助；B. Plan what you are going to carry during the walk. 计划好散步时要带什么；C. Bring some food and drinks. 带一些食物和饮料；D. Bring everything with you 带上所有的东西。

根据第三段中第五句I You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have supports from your teammates.（你不可能随身携带所有的东西，所以得到队友的支持是很有用的。

）可知“带上所有的东西是不必要的”，选D。

B
It's very common to see lightning storms(雷雨) in summer. Some people don't take them carefully. In fact, lightning storms are very dangerous for people, and they can even kill people.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do the dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was broken, so I learned it the hard way. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(庇护) under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal(金属). Try to get in your car and close all the windows, or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹬) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cellphone.
19. When are the lightning storms common?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
20. What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm?
A. Watch TV .
B. Take a shower.
C. Stay away from windows.
D. Play computer games.
21. What can't you do if you are outdoors during a lightning storm?
A. Stand under a tree.
B. Get into your car.
C. Go into a nearby building.
D. Squat down near the ground.
22. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Lightning Storm Is
B. How to Take Shelter During a Lightning Storm
C. How to Stay Away from a Lightning Storm
D. How to Keep Safe in a Lightning Storm
【答案】19. B
20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】【解析】
本文主要讲述在雷雨期间如何保持安全。

如果你在室内，在雷雨期间，你要远离门窗。

不要洗澡，也不要洗碗。

关掉电视和电脑。

如果你在户外遇到雷雨，千万不要躲在树下，因为闪电会击中树，穿过树而击中你。

远离任何金属制品。

试图上车并关上所有的窗户，或者立刻去附近的大楼。

如果周围没有建筑物，试着找一个低矮的地方待着。

蹲下，尽量靠近地面，双手捂住耳朵。

不要使用手机。

着找一个低矮的地方待着。

蹲下，尽量靠近地面，双手捂住耳朵。

不要使用手机。

【19题详解】题详解】
题意：闪电暴风雨什么时候常见？考查细节理解题。

A. In spring 在春天；B. In summer 在夏天；C. In autumn 在秋天；D. In winter 在冬天。

根据第一段第一句It's very common to see lightning storms(雷雨) in summer.（夏天雷雨是很常见的。

）可知选B 。

【20题详解】题详解】。