高三英语被动语态单选题30题

高三英语被动语态单选题30题
1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
A.is cleaned
B.cleaned
C.cleans
D.is clean
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式。

A 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态的正确形式；B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数时的主动形式；D 选项“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态。

2.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.
A.was written
B.wrote
C.writes
D.is written
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“letter”是被写的对象，昨天发生的事情要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。

A 选项“was written”符合；B 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式；C 选项“writes”是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。

3.The homework is always done by Mary on time.
A.is always done
B.always does
C.does always
D.is always doing
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“homework”是被做的对象，always 通常放在be 动词之后实义动词之前。

A 选项“is always done”是正确的一般现在时被动语态形式；B 选项“always does”是主动语态；C 选项“does always”语序错误；D 选项“is always doing”是现在进行时。

4.The dishes were washed by my mother after dinner.
A.were washed
B.washed
C.washes
D.are washed
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“dishes”是被洗的对象，饭后发生的事情用一般过去时被动语态were done。

A 选项“were washed”正确；B 选项“washed”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“washes”是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项“are washed”是一般现在时被动语态。

5.The book is often read by students in the library.
A.is often read
B.often reads
C.reads often
D.is often reading
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“book”是被读的对象，often 通常放在be 动词之后实义动词之前。

A 选项“is often read”是正确的一般现在时被动语态形式；B 选项“often reads”是主动语态；
C 选项“reads often”语序错误；
D 选项“is often reading”是现在进行时。

6.The sports meeting ______ by the students and teachers at the moment.
A.is being held
B.was being held
C.will be held
D.has been held
答案：A。

现在进行时的被动语态结构是be being done，at the moment 表示此刻，要用现在进行时的被动语态。

选项B 是过去进行时的被动语态；选项 C 是一般将来时的被动语态；选项 D 是现在完成时的被动语态。

7.The play ______ on the school stage when we arrived.
A.was being performed
B.is being performed
C.will be performed
D.has been performed
答案：A。

when we arrived 表示过去的某个时间点，要用过去进
行时的被动语态。

选项B 是现在进行时的被动语态；选项C 是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D 是现在完成时的被动语态。

8.The art exhibition ______ by many people at this time yesterday.
A.was being visited
B.is being visited
C.will be visited
D.has been visited
答案：A。

at this time yesterday 表示过去的某个时间点，要用过去进行时的被动语态。

选项B 是现在进行时的被动语态；选项C 是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D 是现在完成时的被动语态。

9.The lecture ______ by all the students in the hall now.
A.is being listened to
B.was being listened to
C.will be listened to
D.has been listened to
答案：A。

now 表示现在，要用现在进行时的被动语态。

选项B 是过去进行时的被动语态；选项C 是一般将来时的被动语态；选项
D 是现在完成时的被动语态。

10.The basketball match ______ by thousands of people at present.
A.is being watched
B.was being watched
C.will be watched
D.has been watched
答案：A。

at present 表示现在，要用现在进行时的被动语态。

选项B 是过去进行时的被动语态；选项C 是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D 是现在完成时的被动语态。

11.The Great Wall ______ by millions of tourists every year.
A.is visited
B.was visited
C.has been visited
D.had been visited
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子表达的是每年的常态情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是过去完成时的被动语态，都不符合题意。

12.Many ancient buildings ______ well-preserved thanks to the efforts of conservationists.
A.are being
B.have been
C.were
D.had been
答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“thanks to the efforts of conservationists”表明因为保护者的努力，很多古建筑到现在为止被保存得很好，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。

A 选项是现在进行时的
被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去完成时，都不符合题意。

13.The first computer ______ in the 1940s.
A.was invented
B.has been invented
C.had been invented
D.is invented
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“in the 1940s”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

B 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；C 选项是过去完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，都不符合题意。

14.By the end of last year, many new hospitals ______ in our city.
A.had been built
B.were built
C.have been built
D.are built
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。

“By the end of last year”是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，都不符合题意。

15.The famous painting ______ by a renowned artist has been exhibited all over the world.
A.painted
B.was painted
C.has been painted
D.had been painted
答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作后置定语。

“painted by a renowned artist”修饰“the famous painting”，表示被一位著名艺术家画的著名画作。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是过去完成时的被动语态，都不符合题意。

16.The old bridge ______ by a new one next year.
A.will be replaced
B.is replaced
C.was replaced
D.has been replaced
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

next year 表明是将来的时间，所以用will be done 的形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合语境。

17.The famous painting ______ to the museum last month.
A.was donated
B.is donated
C.will be donated
D.has been donated
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last month 表明是过去的时间，所以用was/were done 的形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合语境。

18.The book ______ by many people since it was published.
A.has been read
B.is read
C.was read
D.will be read
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

since it was published 表明从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，所以用has been done 的形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合语境。

19.The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow.
A.will be discussed
B.is discussed
C.was discussed
D.has been discussed
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

tomorrow 表明是将来的时间，所以用will be done 的形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是现
在完成时的被动语态，都不符合语境。

20.The house ______ when we arrived.
A.was being decorated
B.is decorated
C.will be decorated
D.has been decorated
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

when we arrived 表明是过去的某个时间点，房子正在被装修，所以用was/were being done 的形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合语境。

21.The homework must be handed in on time.（作业必须按时交。

）
A.must be handed in
B.must hand in
C.must be handing in
D.must have handed in
答案：A。

本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

“homework”与“hand in”之间是被动关系，所以用“be handed in”，“must”表示必须，后面接动词原形，所以是“must be handed in”。

22.Students should be allowed to use mobile phones in class.（学生不应该被允许在课堂上使用手机。

）
A.should be allowed
B.should allow
C.should be allowing
D.should have allowed
答案：A。

“students”与“allow”之间是被动关系，“should”表示应该，后面接动词原形，所以是“should be allowed”。

23.The library books mustn't be taken out of the library.（图书馆的书禁止被带出图书馆。

）
A.mustn't be taken
B.mustn't take
C.mustn't be taking
D.mustn't have taken
答案：A。

“books”与“take”之间是被动关系，“mustn't”表示禁止，后面接动词原形，所以是“mustn't be taken”。

24.The school rules should be obeyed by all students.（学校规则应该被所有学生遵守。

）
A.should be obeyed
B.should obey
C.should be obeying
D.should have obeyed
答案：A。

“rules”与“obey”之间是被动关系，“should”表示应该，后面接动词原形，所以是“should be obeyed”。

25.The classroom must be kept clean.（教室必须保持干净。

）
A.must be kept
B.must keep
C.must be keeping
D.must have kept
答案：A。

“classroom”与“keep”之间是被动关系，“must”表示必须，后面接动词原形，所以是“must be kept”。

26.The experiment was conducted without any difficulties. The results were analyzed quickly and accurately. However, the findings have not been reported yet.（被动语态的否定形式）
A.were reported
B.weren't reported
C.have been reported
D.haven't been reported
答案：D。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式。

由题干中“However, the findings have not been reported yet.”可知结果还未被报告，所以选D。

27.The meeting was attended by many people. The discussion was very lively. But some important decisions were not made.（被动语态的否定形式）
A.were made
B.weren't made
C.are made
D.aren't made
答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式。

题干中“But some important decisions were not made.”表明一些重要决定没有被做出，所以选B。

28.The book was written by a famous author. It was translated into many languages. But the original version was not understood by everyone.（被动语态的否定形式）
A.was understood
B.wasn't understood
C.is understood
D.isn't understood
答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式。

由“But the original version was not understood by everyone.”可知原版不是被每个人都理解，所以选B。

29.The project was started last year. It was expected to be completed soon. But some unexpected problems occurred and the completion date was not determined.（被动语态的否定形式）
A.was determined
B.wasn't determined
C.is determined
D.isn't determined
答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式。

题干中“the completion date was not determined.”表明完成日期没有被确定，所以选B。

30.The speech was given by a renowned speaker. It was listened to by
a large audience. But some parts of the speech were not clearly heard.（被动语态的否定形式）
A.were clearly heard
B.weren't clearly heard
C.are clearly heard
D.aren't clearly heard
答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式。

由“But some parts of the speech were not clearly heard.”可知演讲的一些部分没有被清楚地听到，所以选B。