新外研版高一英语必修B1U4复习学案

B1Unit4 Friends forever
【基础知识回顾】
1．prefer v．更喜欢→__________ n．偏爱；优先权
2．deliver v．递送，传送→__________ n．传递，递送
3．advance n．进步；进展→__________adj.先进的；高级的
4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→ __________adj.重大的；显著的→__________n．意义；重要性
5．enable v．使可能；使发生→ __________adj.能干的；有能力的
6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→__________ adj.寻常的
7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ __________n．趋势；趋向
8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→__________ n．说明；例证；图解
9．prove v．证明，证实→__________ n．证明；证据
10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ __________n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→__________ adj.舒适的，舒服的
12．patience n．耐心→__________adj.耐心的n．病人→__________ adv.耐心地13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→__________ adj.热诚的；狂热的
14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→__________ adj.慷慨的，大方的→ __________adv.慷慨地，大方地
15．humour n．幽默感→__________adj.幽默的
16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→__________ adv.焦虑地，不安地→__________ n．焦虑，不安
17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和…的关系n．距离→ __________adj.遥远的18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→__________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→ __________adj.不幸的
19．correspond v．通信→__________ n．通信，联系；相关
20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→__________ v．约定；任命→__________ n．约会；任命
21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→__________ adj.苦的；愤愤不平的
22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→ __________v．折叠；合拢
23．location n．地点，位置→__________v．位于；确定……的位置24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→__________ vt.包围；围绕→__________ adj.周围的；附近的
25．personality n．个性；性格→__________ adj.个人的；私人的
26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→__________adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的【重点句型训练】
1．What if the only way of _______________________ was writing letters?
要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样？
2．But we need to___________ what we see on social media is often not ______________. 但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。

3．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still ____________the people that we want to ___________.
如今，我们能够在周游世界的同时仍然与我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。

4．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _______________________，whatever they were going to be.
我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。

【本单元语法训练】
1.The boy _________ is sitting under the tree is my brother.
2.The man _________ you met yesterday was Mr. Smith.
3.He lives in a room _________ window faces(朝向) south.
4.I don't know the girl with _________ you was talking.
5.The book ________ my uncle gave me is missing(失踪的).
6.It is the third time that she has won the race, __________has surprised us all.
7.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.
8.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.
9.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.
10.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
【课文语法填空】
In the past, the only way of_____1____ (get) news from faraway friends was writing letters.Thanks____2____advances in technology, our way of making friends and communicating with them_____3____ (change) significantly．
Nowadays，we can stay in touch _____4___friends no matter where we are. ____5____，the digital age also enables us to find people ____6___share our interests.But can we make friends with people online? It depends. If we share true_____7__ (person) information online，these friendships can be real and_____8____(mean)．However，we need to keep in mind ___9_____what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites，people tend _____10__ (post) only good things，which hide real problems.
【话题阅读】
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? (1) However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
(2) Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa (You with them)
Think about loyalty(忠诚). (3) If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? (4)
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. (5) True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets, and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
【话题写作范文训练】
我们都知道“A friend in need is a friend indeed ” 这句谚语。

请根据自己的理解和经验，参考下面的汉语提示，以How to make friends 为题，写一篇短文。

词数100左右。

How to make friends
Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is of great importance. Here are some suggestions.
First of all, you must be friendly to others. A smile often makes you get a smile in return. What's more, you should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he is. Furthermore, think more of others than of yourself. And don't judge a stranger by his appearance. Apart from these, try to remember others' names, which will make them feel that you like them. Last, don't leave your friends when they are in trouble. After all, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Once you follow the above advice, I'm sure you'll make true friends.【我的困惑】。