高中英语unit3section3UsingLanguage练习新人教版必修2

Unit 3 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They are talking about the problems which________(出现)from the lack of communication. 2．The firm is Britain's main producer of________(电子的)equipment.
3．Everyone admires her strength of________(性格)and determination.
4．What do you charge for this________(类型)of camera?
5．Did you________(发信号)before you turned right?
答案：
1．arose 他们正在讨论缺乏沟通所引发的问题。

2．electronic 这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。

3．character 所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力。

4．type 这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？
5．signal 右转弯前你是不是发出了信号？
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．What did you do with the letter?
________did you________ ________the letter?
2．With my teacher helping me, I made great progress in English.
________ ________ ________ ________my teacher, I made great progress in English. 3．With time passing, he became more and more intelligent.
________time________ ________，he became more and more intelligent.
4．In my view, he is clever and diligent.
________ ________ ________，he is clever and diligent.
5．Like many people, he prefers pop music to classical music.
________ ________ ________many people, he prefers pop music to classical music.
答案：; deal with the help of ; went by
4．In my opinion common with
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail.
答案：for 考查连词用法。

句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到念书有困难。

本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因为”。

2．Misunderstanding is likely ________(arise) if people fail to communicate with each other.
答案：to arise 句意：若是人们彼此之间的交流失败，误解极可能就会出现。

be likely to do...“可能……”。

3．Last summer I took a course on how________(deal) with poisonous gases.
答案：to deal 句意：去年夏天我参加了如何防治有毒气体的培训。

在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

4．How are you going to deal ________ such problems?
答案：with 句意：你将如何处置这样的问题啊？deal with处置。

5．If the chance ________(arise), I'd love to go abroad.
答案：arose 句意：若是有机缘的话，我愿意出国。

6．________a way he didn't help me with my work. Instead, just________my way.
答案：In；in 句意：在某种程度上他对我的工作没有帮忙，相反地，他还妨碍了我的工作。

in a way“在某种程度上”；in one's way“挡道；挡路”，均为固定搭配。

7．______the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth.
答案：With with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮忙下”，注意在此结构中with不能用under替换。

8．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; as ______result, he could neither eat nor sleep.
答案：a 句意：我的朋友马丁得了一种奇怪的热病，结果既不能吃也不能睡。

as a result 意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·淮安市涟水中学高一段测) If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e­mail with net pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.
It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (＝be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (＝pardon me for jumping in)．
Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (＝on the floor), or LOL (＝laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (＝rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (＝got to go) or TTYL (＝talk to you later)．
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going too.
文章大意：文章介绍了在网上聊天的时候，同时和很多人聊天，需要简单的表达方式，作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达必然的含义。

1．When people are online, they talk by ________.
A．using body language
B．drawing some strange pictures
C．making phone calls
D．making use of an especially short form of English
答案：D 细节理解题。

从第一段you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.可知在网上交流的人，经常常利用简单的方式表达。

可知选D。

2．The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that ________.
A．people should use words properly
B．people should know what time it is when they are talking
C．people online have to express themselves in a simple way
D．people should communicate in a funny way
答案：C 细节理解题。

从第四段的句子：And it requires very simple language.可知在网上聊天需要简单的方式，选C。

3．If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ________.
A．the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
B．you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
C．you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
D．the person you are talking to is a 17­foot tall New York girl
答案：B 细节理解题。

从本句“Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pa l's age, sex and location.”的缩写。

可知这是住在纽约的一个17岁的女孩。

选B。

4．Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A．People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
B．Many people draw pictures.
C．People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.
D．People never use the “shift” key.
答案：A 细节理解题。

最后一段Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going too.按下“shift”键键入大写字母太费时间，因此聊友常常不利用大写字母，标点符号也省掉了。

选A。

Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·衡水中学一调) It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. __1__ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows. __2__ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited.”
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. __3__
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. __4__ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.
__5__ And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B．So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.
E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F．When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.
G．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
答案：1～5 FAGDB
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2014·北京市西城区高一期末)
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. __1__ I didn't know how much, so I
decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smart phone, I've used The Weather Channel App to find out what to __2__. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but __3__ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn't tell what time it was. I haven't worn a __4__ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for __5__ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part­time job. And __6__，I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got __7__ because I couldn't use the GPS (汽车导航系统) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot __8__ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while __9__ with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I __10__ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn't __11__ my brother's and my mom's cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found __12__ not worrying about missing a text message or an e­mail.
This __13__ was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the __14__ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend __15__ on our cell phones.
文章大意：作者想知道自己何等依赖电话，通过自己的体验，建议咱们需要花时间思考怎么才能少利用咱们的电话。

1．A．But B．And
C．Then D．Still
答案：A 考查连词辨析。

A．But可是；B．And而且；C．Then然后；D．Still仍然。

这里前后句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

但我不知道是何等的依赖(电话)。

故选A。

2．A．carry B．take
C．wear D．see
答案：C 上下文连串。

按照下文On the first morning I had to dress without guidance的提示可知，这里用动词wear。

我利用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么。

故选C。

3．A．hopefully B．thankfully
C．strangely D．surprisingly
答案：B 考查副词辨析。

A．hopefully希望地；B．thankfully感激地；C．strangely奇怪地；D．surprisingly惊讶地。

但多亏了我猜到天气会可能超级的冷。

故选B。

4．A．ring B．hat
C．suit D．watch
答案：D 上下文连串。

按照后面的because my phone showed the time可以推测出这里用wear a watch戴腕表。

我超过一年不戴腕表了。

故选D。

5．A．picking up B．bringing up
C．calling out D．making out
答案：A 短语辨析。

A．picking up接某人；B．bringing up抚育；C．calling out召集；D．making out辨别。

这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到。

故选A。

6．A．even so B．after all
C．in all D．even worse
答案：D 考查短语辨析。

A．even so即便如此；B．after all毕竟；C．in all总共；D．even worse更糟的是。

更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告知他们我迟到。

故选D。

7．A．caught B．lost
C．changed D．hurt
答案：B 考查短语固定搭配。

这里考查get lost，表示“迷路”。

由于我不能够利用电话里的GPS导航，所以我迷路了。

故选B。

8．A．happier B．slower
C．safer D．quieter
答案：C 考查形容词比较级。

A．happier更快乐；B．slower更慢；C．safer更安全；D．quieter更安静。

虽然我的驾驶取得了更大的安全。

故选C。

9．A．moving B．chatting
C．writing D．driving
答案：D 上下文连串。

按照上文中的My driving可以知道这里指的作者开车的时候。

用另一只手开车。

故选D。

10．A．started B．forgot
C．supported D．reported
答案：A 考查动词辨析。

A．started开始；B．forgot忘记；C．supported支持；D．reported 报导。

在我开始挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。

故选A。

11．A．collect B．copy
C．read D．remember
答案：D 上下文连串。

按照前句中I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers可知这里指作者忘记电话号码。

我不能记得我哥哥和我妈妈的电话号码。

故选D。

12．A．silence B．peace
C．patience D．confidence
答案：B 考查名词辨析。

A．silence沉默；B．peace安宁；C．patience耐心；D．confidence 自信。

我发现了不用担忧错太短信和电子邮件的安静。

故选B。

13．A．work B．lesson
C．challenge D．project
答案：C 上下文连串。

按照文章中第一段最后一句so I decided to do this challenge to find out.可以知道答案，这个挑战是一个很好的学习经历。

故选C。

14．A．hardest B．simplest
C．nicest D．clearest
答案：B 考查形容词辨析。

A．hardest最难的；B．simplest最简单的；C．nicest最好的；D．clearest最清楚的。

让我吃惊的是，即即是象记电话号码这样最简单的事情都没有注意到。

故选B。

15．A．less B．more
C．little D．much
答案：A 上下文连串。

这里是文章作者作的一个总结。

按照句意可知作者建议咱们需要花时间思考怎么才能少利用咱们的电话。

故选A。