中考英语语法专练：定语从句基础练习

定语从句练习
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
二、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning? A. when B. where C. which D. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. who B. / C. that D. when
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom
B. when
C. to whom
D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed
B. you showed him
C. you showed
D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom
B. from whom
C. about that
D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them
B. most of that
C. most of whom
D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. anyone
D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. where B. / C. when D. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island. A. which B. in which C. that D. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what
B. what, that
C. which, what
D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the one B. which C. that D. where
26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the one B. where C. in which D. /
27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
28.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were
B. which there were
C. that there were
D. where there were
29. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that
30. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it
B. game they like
C. best game they like
D. best game they like it
31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when
32. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
33. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month .A. that B. what C. which D. when
34. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it
35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. A. What B. As C. That D. Which
36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose
B. that
C. whom
D. who
37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
39. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough. A. which B. what C. it D. that
40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. that followed
41. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. It B. Which C. As D. That
42. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what
B. what was that
C. and which was
D. which was what
43. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when
B. as
C. whose
D. what
44. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when
B. as
C. whose
D. what
45. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
46. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
47. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which
B. when, which
C. which, that
D. when, who
48. This is the only book ____ I can find.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. with which
49. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
50. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
51. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
参考答案
基础能力培养:key
一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.
三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBD A
26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD 41~45 CDBBA 46~50 BBAAB A
57【答案】A
58【答案】D 考查定语从句。

先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

59【答案】D 考查定语从句。

先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

60【答案】B 考查定语从句。

The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

61【答案】C。

考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。

表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

62【答案】B非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
63【答案】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

64. B。