高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略单选题80题

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高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略单选题80题
1. The doctor advised him to give up smoking and drinking, but he just wouldn't listen. The underlined phrase “give up” means _____.
A. hand in
B. put up
C. stop
D. look up
答案:C。

“give up”意思是“放弃、停止”,A 选项“hand in”是“上交”;B 选项“put up”是“张贴、搭建”;D 选项“look up”是“查阅、向上看”。

此题易错选A,hand in 强调上交物品,与“give up”的“停止”之意不同。

2. She is always very friendly and gets on well with everyone. The underlined phrase “gets on” means _____.
A. goes on
B. comes on
C. puts on
D. gets along
答案:D。

“gets on”意思是“相处”,A 选项“goes on”是“继续”;B 选项“comes on”是“加油、开始”;C 选项“puts on”是“穿上、上演”。

本题易误选A,goes on 侧重事情的持续,与“相处”的意思不同。

3. We should take care of the environment. The underlined phrase “take care of” means _____.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look like
答案:A。

“take care of”意为“照顾、照料”,B 选项“look for”是“寻找”;C 选项“look at”是“看”;D 选项“look like”是“看起来像”。

此题易选错为B,look for 强调寻找的动作,与照顾的意思不同。

4. The boy is too young to look after himself. The underlined phrase “look after” means _____.
A. take after
B. take care of
C. care about
D. care for
答案:B。

“look after”表示“照顾、照看”,A 选项“take after”是“长得像”;C 选项“care about”是“关心、在乎”;D 选项“care for”有“照顾、喜欢”的意思,但常用“care for sb. / sth.”的形式。

本题易误选C,care about 侧重于关心的情感,而非实际的照顾行动。

5. Please turn off the light before you leave. The underlined phrase “turn off” means _____.
A. turn on
B. close
C. switch off
D. open
答案:C。

“turn off”意思是“关闭( 电器等)”,A 选项“turn on”是“打开”;B 选项“close”主要指关闭门窗等;D 选项“open”是“打开”。

此题易错选B,close 多用于关闭门窗,而turn off 专门用于关闭电器。

6. We need to find a place to put all these books. The ______ is too small.
A. room
B. house
C. apartment
D. flat
答案:A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“room”除了表示房间,还有空间的意思;“house”指房子;“apartment”公寓;“flat”也是公寓。

这里说要放书,强调的是空间,所以选A,其他选项侧重指具体的居住场所。

7. The man walked ______ the bridge carefully.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. along
答案:A。

“across”强调从表面穿过;“through”指从内部穿过;“over”表示在上方越过;“along”沿着。

走过桥是从桥的表面穿过,所以选A。

8. There is a map of China ______ the wall.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. under
答案:B。

“on”表示在……表面上;“in”在……里面;“at”表示在某个点;“under”在……下面。

地图是在墙的表面,所以选B。

9. I have a lot of ______ to do today.
A. works
B. job
C. work
D. jobs
答案:C。

“work”工作,不可数名词;“job”工作,可数名词。

“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,这里是说有很多工作要做,“work”不可数,所以选C。

10. The girl is good at playing ______ piano.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:C。

“play the + 乐器”是固定用法,“piano”钢琴,所以要用“the”,选C。

11. He drives _______ than he did last year.
A. more carefully
B. carefully
C. most carefully
D. careful
答案:A。

本题考查副词比较级的用法。

“than”是比较级的标志,carefully 是多音节副词,其比较级是more carefully,所以选A。

12. "_______ do you go to the library?" "Twice a week."
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many times
答案:C。

本题考查疑问副词的用法。

How long 询问时间长度;How soon 询问多久以后;How often 询问频率;How many times 询问次数。

根据回答“Twice a week.”可知是询问频率,选C。

13. She is _______ late for school.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
答案:A。

本题考查频度副词的用法。

always 表示总是,often 表示经常,sometimes 表示有时,never 表示从不。

根据语境,“late for
school”说明经常迟到的情况,A 选项always 程度最深,符合语境,选A。

14. It's raining _______ outside. You'd better stay at home.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. heavy
D. heavily
答案:D。

本题考查副词的用法。

hard 作副词时表示努力地,hardly 表示几乎不,heavy 是形容词,heavily 是副词,表示雨下得大。

形容雨下得大用heavily,选D。

15. We have to go home _______ because it's getting dark.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. slow
D. slowly
答案:B。

本题考查副词的用法。

quick 是形容词,quickly 是副词,slow 是形容词,slowly 是副词。

修饰动词“go”要用副词,根据“it's getting dark”可知要快速回家,选B。

16. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句中“whether”和“if”的用法区别。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,而“if”不能与“or not”连用,所以选B。

17. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“book”是物,在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”引导,故选A。

18. Can you tell me ______ you were born?
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
答案:B。

此题考查宾语从句。

根据句意,询问出生的地点,所以用“where”引导,答案选B。

19. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“factory”在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”引导,选B。

20. I wonder ______ he has passed the exam.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句。

“wonder”表示“想知道”,其后接“if/whether”引导的宾语从句,表示“是否”,故选B。

21. The man standing there is my father, ______ a newspaper.
A.reading
B.reads
C.to read
D.read
答案:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“The man”与“read”之间是主动关系,且“reading”在这里作伴随状语,表示动作正在进行,“standing there”也是作定语修饰“the man”。

选项B“reads”是谓语动词形式,一个句子不能有两个谓语动词,所以B 错误。

选项C“to read”通常表示目的或将来,不符合此处语境。

选项D“read”形式错误。

22. I have a lot of homework ______, so I can't go out with you.
A.to do
B.doing
C.done
D.do
答案:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”,“to do”作后置定语,且动作由主语发出。

选项B“doing”通常表示正在进行或主动,不符合此处语境。

选项C“done”表示被动或完成,此处作业不是被做,所以C 错误。

选项D“do”是谓语动词形式,不符合此处语法结构。

23. The teacher asked the students ______ quiet in the library.
A.to keep
B.keeping
C.kept
D.keep
答案:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”,“to keep”作宾语补足语。

选项B“keeping”是现在分词形式,不符合此搭配。

选项C“kept”是过去分词形式,不符合此处语法结构。

选项D“keep”是动词原形,也不符合搭配。

24. With a lot of problems ______, the manager felt very worried.
A.solved
B.to solve
C.solving
D.solve
答案:B。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结
构,“problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系,但结合语境,“还有很多问题要去解决”,表示未完成的动作,用“to solve”。

选项A“solved”表示问题已经被解决,不符合经理感到担忧的语境。

选项C“solving”表示主动,问题不能主动解决,所以C 错误。

选项D“solve”是动词原形,不符合此结构。

25. The meeting ______ tomorrow is very important.
A.held
B.holding
C.to be held
D.being held
答案:C。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“meeting”与“hold”之间是被动关系,且“tomorrow”表明动作尚未发生,所以用“to be held”作后置定语。

选项A“held”表示动作已完成,不符合明天举行的语境。

选项B“holding”表示主动,不符合此处被动关系。

选项D“being held”表示正在进行的被动动作,不符合明天举行的语境。

26. If I were you, I _____ that job.
A. would take
B. will take
C. took
D. take
答案:A。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

27. If he had studied harder, he _____ the exam.
A. would pass
B. would have passed
C. passed
D. passes
答案:B。

这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would have + 过去分词”。

28. I wish I _____ a bird.
A. were
B. am
C. was
D. be
答案:A。

wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用were。

29. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.
A. rained
B. rains
C. would rain
D. had rained
答案:A。

此题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时或“should + 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”。

30. She would come if she _____ time.
A. had
B. has
C. have
D. having
答案:A。

这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

31. I ______ my homework when my mother came back.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. do
答案:A。

本题考查过去进行时。

过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

句中“when my mother came back”是一个过去的时间点,“我正在做作业”要用过去进行时,A 选项was doing 符合。

B 选项did 是一般过去时,强调动作的完成;C 选项have done 是现在完成时;D 选项do 是一般现在时,均不符合此语境。

32. The work ______ by the time you get here.
A. will have been done
B. is done
C. was done
D. has done
答案:A。

本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。

“by the time you get
here”表示将来的某个时间点,“工作被完成”要用被动语态,将来完成时的被动语态结构为will have been done,A 选项符合。

B 选项is done 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项was done 是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项has done 是现在完成时,均不符合题意。

33. She said she ______ to Beijing twice.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. went
答案:B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“said”是过去时,“去北京”这个动作发生在“said”之前,要用过去完成时,过去完成时的结构为had + 过去分词,B 选项had been 符合。

A 选项has been 是现在完成时;C 选项was 是一般过去时;D 选项went 是一般过去时,均不符合。

34. English ______ widely ______ around the world.
A. is; spoken
B. was; spoken
C. has; spoken
D. will; speak
答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“英语被广泛使用”是一个客观事实,用一般现在时,且是被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/am/are + 过去分词,A 选项is; spoken 符合。

B 选项
was; spoken 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项has; spoken 是现在完成时;D 选项will; speak 是一般将来时,均不符合。

35. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. rained
D. is raining
答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句。

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,A 选项rains 符合。

B 选项will rain 是一般将来时;C 选项rained 是一般过去时;D 选项is raining 是现在进行时,均不符合。

36. You ______ come to the party if you don't want to.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
答案:B。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

“mustn't”表示禁止;“needn't”表示不必;“shouldn't”表示不应该;“can't”表示不能。

根据题意,如果你不想来聚会,你不必来,所以选择B 选项“needn't”。

37. I ______ be very busy this week.
A. might
B. may
C. must
D. should
答案:A。

“might”表示可能性较小的推测;“may”可能性较大;“must”表示肯定的推测;“should”表示应该。

根据语境,说这周可能很忙,用“might”更合适,表示不太确定的推测,答案选A。

38. He ______ know the answer, but I'm not sure.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
答案:B。

“can”表示能够;“may”表示也许;“must”表示一定;“should”表示应该。

这里说不确定他是否知道答案,用“may”表示不太肯定的猜测,选择B。

39. We ______ arrive on time. It's very important.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
答案:A。

“must”表示必须;“can”能够;“may”也许;“need”需要。

按时到达很重要,所以是必须要做到的,用“must”,答案是A。

40. You ______ speak loudly in the library.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
答案:A。

“mustn't”表示禁止;“needn't”不必;“shouldn't”不应该;“can't”不能。

图书馆禁止大声说话,用“mustn't”,选A。

41. He is good ______ playing the piano.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
答案:B。

本题考查短语“be good at”( 擅长)的用法。

A 选项“in”通常不与“good”搭配;C 选项“on”也没有“be good on”这样的短语;D 选项“with”与“good”搭配时通常是“be good with”( 善于应付……),不符合句意。

所以选B。

42. She is interested ______ history.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
答案:A。

“be interested in”(对……感兴趣)是常见短语。

B 选项“at”、C 选项“on”和 D 选项“for”均不能与“interested”组成正确的
短语,故选A。

43. They are different ______ each other.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. with
答案:A。

“be different from” 与……不同)是固定短语。

B 选项“of”、C 选项“to”和D 选项“with”均不符合该短语的搭配,答案是A。

44. I'm tired ______ walking.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. at
答案:A。

“be tired of”(对……感到厌倦)是常用短语。

B 选项“from”通常不与“tired”搭配;C 选项“with”和D 选项“at”也没有这样的常见短语搭配,所以选A。

45. We are proud ______ our country.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. at
答案:A。

“be proud of”(为……感到骄傲)是固定短语搭配。

B 选项“from”、C 选项“to”和 D 选项“at”都不能与“proud”构成正确的短语,答案选A。

46. This book is ______ than that one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

good 的比较级是better,最高级是best。

than 是比较级的标志词,此句中有than,所以用比较级better。

47. She is the ______ girl in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. most tall
答案:C。

本题考查形容词最高级。

tall 的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前通常要加the。

48. My room is ______ than yours.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
答案:B。

本题考查比较级的用法。

bigger 是big 的比较级,句中有than,要用比较级。

49. Who is ______ of the three?
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. tallest
D. tall
答案:A。

本题考查最高级。

of the three 表示在三者中,要用最高级,最高级前要加the。

50. This dress is ______ of all.
A. the most beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. beautiful
答案:A。

本题考查最高级。

the most beautiful 是beautiful 的最高级形式,all 表示多个,要用最高级,且最高级前要加the。

51. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the film.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致,此处靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,为单数,且本句语境为一般现在时,所以用is。

52. The number of the students in our class ______ 50.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案:A。

“the number of + 名词复数”表示“......的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用is。

53. A number of students ______ playing on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

“a number of + 名词复数”表示“许多......”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,本句语境为现在进行时,所以用are。

54. Physics ______ one of my favorite subjects.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

physics 虽然以“s”结尾,但它是学科名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用is。

55. The news ______ very exciting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

news 是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用is。

56. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
答案:A。

本题考查部分倒装。

not until 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,将助动词did 提前,排除B、C 选项。

D 选项否定词使用错误,故选A。

部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词、be 动词提前,其使用场景通常是含有否定词或具有否定意义的短语位于句首时。

57. Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place
he'd been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. realized he
答案:C。

本题考查部分倒装。

only 引导状语位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,将助动词did 提前,排除A、B 选项。

D 选项语序错误,故选C。

这种部分倒装结构用于强调only 所引导的状语。

58. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A. he shouted
B. shouted he
C. did he shout
D. he did shout
答案:C。

本题考查部分倒装。

so...that 结构中,so 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,将助动词did 提前,排除A、D 选项。

B 选项语序错误,故选C。

这种倒装常用于强调程度。

59. Out _____.
A. rushed the children
B. did the children rush
C. the children rushed
D. had the children rushed
答案:A。

本题考查完全倒装。

表示方位的副词out 位于句首时,
句子要完全倒装,将主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒,故选A。

完全倒装通常用于描述方位、地点等。

60. Here _____.
A. comes the bus
B. the bus comes
C. does the bus come
D. the bus does come
答案:A。

本题考查完全倒装。

here 位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,将主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒,故选A。

这种完全倒装常用于引起注意或表示方向。

61. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案:A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是地点“in the park”,所以用that 。

62. It was not until yesterday ______ I knew the truth.
A. when
B. that
C. after
答案:B。

这是一个强调句,强调时间状语“not until yesterday”,要用that 。

63. Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
答案:A。

此题为强调句,强调时间“in 1969”,结构为“It was + 时间+ that + 其他”,用that 。

64. It is I ______ am wrong.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
答案:A。

强调主语“I”,且在强调句中,当强调主语且主语是人时,用who 。

65. It was he ______ told me the news.
A. who
B. that
C. which
答案:A。

强调主语“he”,是人,所以用who 。

66. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. being introduced
D. to introduce
答案:B。

本题考查省略句。

完整句子应为When these products were first introduced to the market,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be 动词,可省略主语和be 动词,故选B。

67. While ____ in the street, I met an old friend of mine.
A. walking
B. walked
C. to walk
D. having walked
答案:A。

这是一个省略句,完整形式为While I was walking in the street,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词时,可以省略主语和be 动词,故选A。

68. If ____ possible, I'll go to see you.
A. it is
B. it were
D. it be
答案:A。

本句为If it is possible 的省略形式,it 指代后面的事情,故选A。

69. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
答案:A。

told him not to 是told him not to ride his bike 的省略,故选A。

70. Though ____ tired, they went on working.
A. they were
B. being
C. were
D. being been
答案:A。

完整句子是Though they were tired,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be 动词,可省略主语和be 动词,故选A。

71. Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.
答案:A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“Weather permitting”是独立主格结构,其中“weather”是逻辑主语,“permitting”是现在分词。

这种结
构在句中作条件状语,表示“如果天气允许的话”。

72. The work done, he went home.
答案:B。

这里“ The work done”是独立主格结构,“work”是逻辑主语,“done”是过去分词,表示被动和完成。

在句中作时间状语,意思是“工作完成后,他回家了”。

73. Time permitting, we will visit the museum.
答案:C。

“Time permitting”为独立主格结构,“time”是逻辑主语,“permitting”是现在分词,作条件状语,表示“如果时间允许”。

74. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
答案:D。

“So many people being absent”是独立主格结构,“people”是逻辑主语,“being absent”是现在分词短语,在句中作原因状语,即“因为很多人缺席”。

75. All the money spent, we started looking for work.
答案:A。

“All the money spent”属于独立主格结构,“money”是逻辑主语,“spent”是过去分词,作原因状语,表示“所有的钱都花光了”。

76. How beautiful the flower is! This is a(n) _____.
A. exclamatory sentence
B. imperative sentence
C. interrogative sentence
D. declarative sentence
答案:A。

本题考查感叹句。

感叹句通常由how 或what 引导,用来表达强烈的情感或惊讶。

“How beautiful the flower is!” 是一个典
型的how 引导的感叹句,用来感叹花的美丽。

77. Be quiet, please! This is a(n) _____.
A. exclamatory sentence
B. imperative sentence
C. interrogative sentence
D. declarative sentence
答案:B。

本题考查祈使句。

“Be quiet, please!” 是一个祈使句,用于表达请求、命令等。

祈使句通常以动词原形开头。

78. _____ a lovely day it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案:A。

本题考查感叹句。

what 引导的感叹句结构为:What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!how 引导的感叹句结构为:How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!在本题中,“a lovely day”是名词短语,所以用what 引导,day 是可数名词单数,且lovely 以辅音音素开头,所以用a。

79. Don't smoke here! This is a(n) _____.
A. exclamatory sentence
B. imperative sentence
C. interrogative sentence
D. declarative sentence
答案:B。

本题考查祈使句。

“Don't smoke here!” 是一个否定的祈使句,用于禁止某人做某事。

80. _____ fast he runs!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案:B。

本题考查感叹句。

“fast”是副词,how 引导的感叹句结构为:How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!所以用how 来引导此感叹句。

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