牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit 3 句型、语法讲解

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七年级下Unit 3 句型、语法讲解
一.本节内容:
重要句型及语法:
1. How long have you been a teacher?
I have been a teacher for quite a few years.
I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago.
语法链接:现在完成时的"未完成用法"
指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。

这里的动词要用持续性动词。

常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点)连用.
例如:
a)He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。


b)I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。

(动作开始于5年前,一
直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。


for 和since
for + 一段时间(for a week, for many years, for a long time等等):(prep. 达(时间段)之久;)
Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks.
He’s studied English for 3 years
since + (表示过去某一时间的)时间点:(prep. & conj. 自从(过去时间点)以来)
(since +单词)
(since+词组)
(since+从句(一般过去时)
Eg. I have been here since 2000.
I have been here since 5 years ago.
I have been here since I graduated in 2000.
对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long, 决不能用when.
例:I have lived here for 10 years.
How long have you lived here?
She has stood here since 2 hour ago.
How long has she stood here?
含有For 和since时间状语的现在完成时和过去时的互相转换:
1. My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.
= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)
2. Peter has worked in this company since 2005.
= (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)
= (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)
3. I have had the digital camera for 2 years.
= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.
2)但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:He has left. 他离开了。

表示他不在这里,在过去某个时候走的。

不能用He has left for 3 days.
我们可以用He has been away for 3 days. 他走了3天了。

常见非延续性动词和延续性动词转化形式:
①、用相应的延续性动词或者近义词;
buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear,
catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.
②、转换成be+名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member,
join the army ------ be a soldier,
go to school ------ be a student.
③、转换成be + 介词短语 :
go to school ------ be in school,
join the army ------ be in the army.
④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
die ------ be dead, open——be open, get married-------be married , close ------ be closed ①、转换成be + adv. :
begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from), go——be away finish ------ be over, ome/arrive——be here come back——be back 练习:1. 用for 或since 填空:
• She has lived here_____ 1980.
• We have studied English______ three years.
• He has been a policeman ______ several weeks.
• She has been ill ______ last week.
• She has been in Beijing______ she found the job there.
2. 用现在完成时改写句子:
• 1. He came to shanghai two weeks ago.
_______________________________________________
• 2. He left Shanghai last month.
__________________________________________
• 3. He borrowed the book last week.
________________________________________
• 4. His grandfather died in 2006.
_________________________________________
语法提高练习-现在完成时
一、选择题
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2
B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2.
D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after
B. since
C. for
D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met
B. have met
C. had met
D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, having
D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?
-- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
1-5 DCBBB 6-10DCCBB
二、句型转换
1. I’ve worked here for ten years. (划线提问)
you worked here?
2.She has watched the film twice. (划线提问)
has she watched the film、
3. My sister left school three years ago. (同义句)
My sister from school three years. 4. My friend wrote three letters last Sunday. (同义句)
My friend three letters last Sunday.
5. Mike has already found his watch. (否定句)
Mike his watch
6. I have studied Greman for two years. (同义句)
I have studied Greman
2. What’s Aunt Maggie’s job?
What does an architect do?
a waiter is a person who brings food to people
A farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field.
A postman is a person who delivers letters
A coach is a person who trains someone in sport
A headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school
3. keep the city safe 保卫城市的安全
系动词keep:
keep +名词/代词+形容词常用来表示“使……保持某种状态”
eg. We should try to keep the environment clean.
keep +名词/代词+doing 表示“使……保持做某事的状态
eg. I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time .
4. A key ring is used for holding the keys.
hold 本句中意为“拿着;抓住”的意思。

还有“容纳;拥有;举行”之意。

固定搭配有:
hold back 阻止hold on 等待;不要挂断
5. Aunt Betty works in a c ompany in Beijing, doesn’t she?
反意疑问句:陈述句+逗号+ 助动词/be 动词/情态动词(肯定或否定)+ 主语人称代词例如:Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she?
She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?
It’s very cold today, isn’t it?
Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?
My sister never tells a lie, does she?
She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?
He was seldom late for school, was he?
I am an English teacher, aren’t I?
(注:回答此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes或No;但回答“前否后肯” 的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。


--You can’t do it, can you? (你不会做这事,是吗?)
-- No, I can’t. (是的,我不会。


-- Yes, I can. (不,我会的。


三.课堂练习:
牛津英语7B综合练习卷(Unit 3)
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) (共20分) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共5分)
A B C
D E F
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共5分)
1. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. Since 2005. D. Since 2006.
2. A. She is talking to her daughter. B. She’s taking some photos.
C. She’s drawing the pictures.
D. She’s buying a present for her daughter.
3. A. At home. B. At school. C. At the cinema. D. At the theatre.
4. A. Father and daughter. B. Dentist and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
D. Manager and assistant.
5. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共5分)
( ) 1. The young farmer lived with his parents.
( ) 2. The young farmer didn’t have to do the cooking himself.
( ) 3. He bought a beautiful picture with mountains and rivers.
( ) 4. The girl come down from the picture and cooked for the young farmer.
( ) 5. The girl got back into the picture when she saw the farmer.
Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共5分)
1. Stella McCartney was the daughter of Paul McCartney, a ________ of the famous band “the Beatles.”
2. Stella couldn’t get money ________ from her parents, so she had to clean dishes at a restaurant near her home.
3. While Stella had the looks to become a model, she was interested in ________.
4. Stella started working on her first fashion collection at the age of ________.
5. Now, Stella made her success by ________.
Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)(共46分)
I. Look at the
pictures and
complete the
sentences(看图画,完成下列句子):(共5分)
1 2 3 4
5
1. A ______ is in charge of a school.
2. A ______ trains others in sport.
3. There is a wheat ______ over there.
4. Sally is a secretary. She type letters and ______ phones.
5.A policeman catches ______ and helps keep our city ______.
II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.(根据所给音标,完成句子):(共5分)
1. An engineer designs ______ [mə´∫i:n z]
2. I have stayed here ______ [sins]last Monday.
3. Flowers ______ []fast when there is enough sunshine.
4. Aunt Doris works in a ______ [´kΛmpəni] in Shanghai.
5. She has been an engineer for ______ [kwait] a few years.
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共5分)
1. I saw two _______ (thief ) break into a shop last night.
2. Tom’s mother _______ (teacher) music in a primary school.
3. The teacher tells us to cross the road _______ (safe).
4. The weather was very _______ (fantasy), let’s go for an outing.
5. A cable car is used for _______ (carry) people to the top of the hill.
IV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分)
( ) 1. My uncle is _______architect. He draws plans of buildings.
A. a
B. the
C. a n
D. /
( ) 2. Computers are super calculators and people often call _______ electronic brains.
A. they
B. their
C. t heirs
D. them
( ) 3. Betty has quite _______ friends here. She often goes shopping with them.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
( ) 4. A(n) _______ works in company and designs machines.
A. architect
B. engineer
C. c oach
D. headmaster ( ) 5. After his father passed away, Harry was in charge _______ the family business.
A. of
B. for
C. w ith
D. at
( ) 6. The roast beef tastes so _______. May I have one more piece, mum?
A. well
B. bad
C. terrible
D. delicious ( ) 7. It’s _______ a good idea.
A. very
B. fairly
C. quite
D. quiet
( ) 8. The country has _______ soldiers in its army.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. s everal million of
D. several millions ( ) 9. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ he was told about it.
A. if
B. while
C. since
D. until
( ) 10. Believe it or not, it’s said that people born in the year of the rat _______ become excellent writers.
A. should
B. can
C. m ust
D. need
( ) 11. My father _______ in a travel agency since he _______ school.
A. worked; left
B. has worked; has left
C. w orks; leaves
D. has worked; left
( ) 12. My brother _______ a car for three years. He‘s a good driver.
A. has bought
B. bought
C. h as had
D. drove
( ) 13. We use water _______ flowers.
A. for water
B. to watering
C. w atering
D. for watering
( ) 14. David has made quite a few friends since he came to Shanghai._______
A. some
B. many
C. s everal
D. a few
( ) 15. —I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.
—_______.
A. What a pity!
B. Have another try.
C. Congratulations!
D. It’s a pleasure.
V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):(共6分)
A. phones
B. keeps
C. different
D. beside
E. inside
F. suggested
G. at the end of
According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 1 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.
The school buses are bright yellow in color. They are stronger than the army's cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 2 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some safety devices (设备), such as warning lights and a stop signal arm.
In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, except the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 3 from school to school.
More about yellow school buses in the US
Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator(教育家), Frank W. Cyr 4 it. The color helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.
Kids can listen to music, talk on their 5 or just sleep. But they can't place things in the aisle (过道). They should keep their heads and arms 6 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver -- the driver needs to pay attention to the road.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required(改写句子,每空格限填一词):(共10分)
1. Wendy has dinner with her parents every day. (改为否定句)
Wendy _______ _______ with her parents every day.
2. My father has been a fireman for a few years. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ your father _______ a fireman for a few years?
3. Mr. Smith has never been to other countries. (改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Smith has never been to other countries , _______ _______?
4. I have learned English since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have you learned English?
5. My father is a policeman and tries to make our city a safe place. (保持句意基本不变)
My father is a policeman and tries to _______ our city _______.
四.课堂小结
五.课后练习:
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) (共34分)
I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共24分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): (共6分)
A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. Her husband, who was a musician, had died, and left her very poor indeed.
The businessman saw that the widow and her daughter, who was with her, were in great distress. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and was sure that their sad story was true.
'How much do you want, my good woman?' said the businessman.
'Five dollars will save us,' said the poor widow, with some hesitation, after she thought for a few seconds.
The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, 'Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.'
The widow thanked the man, and then quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, without stopping to read the note. The banker at once counted out fifty dollars instead of five, and passed them to the widow.
She was amazed when she saw so much money. 'Sir, there is a mistake here,' she said. 'You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.'
The banker looked at the note once more, and said, 'The check calls for fifty dollars.'
The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes, while he went to see the businessman who gave her the note.
'Yes,' said the businessman, when he had heard the banker's story, 'I did make a mistake. I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded(奖赏) with even that sum.'
( ) 1. From the story, we can guess that a widow is a woman who _______.
A. has lost her husband
B. loves her husband very much
C. is very poor
D. has a daughter but no sons
( ) 2. _______ most probably has nothing to do with (和……无关) the word distress in the second paragraph.
A. A poor family
B. A pale face
C. A sad story
D. A music lover
( ) 3. The businessman probably wrote the fifty-dollar check _______.
A. in the widow's home
B. in his own office
C. in the banker's office
D. on the other side of the street A.
( ) 4. On her way to the bank, the widow _______.
A. knew she would get fifty dollars
B. stopped to read the note
C. thought she would get five dollars
D. felt very amazed A.
( ) 5. The businessman's last sentence at the end of the story means _______.
A. the banker should give the widow some money to reward her for her honesty
B. he felt better if he gave the widow fifty dollars instead of five hundred
C. the widow was poor, so she should get a sum of five hundred dollars
D. the widow was honest, so she should get more money as a reward.
( ) 6. From the story we know that the businessman was _______.
A. rich and generous
B. poor and honest
C. warm-hearted but careless
D. polite but helpless
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共6分)
Free lunch
Can you believe that many kids in rural area of our country need go to school on foot for almost 4 hours every day? Can you 1 that in these schools, there are no canteens offering lunch to them? Because of poverty(贫穷), some of them cannot afford to have lunch, and they have to suffer(忍受) 2 for 10 hours in classes. Sometimes, they just drink water, or take a few potatoes to school as lunch. However, the potato is not 3 for their growth. Their height and weight do not reach the standard. To most of the children, lunch is 4 an unfulfilled dream.
Deng Fei, a reporter, is the 5 person to launch(发动) Free Lunch project. Free Lunch project aims to provide kids in rural areas with a free lunchbox that contains an egg, a dish and some rice. Deng Fei
posted a message on the Chinese microblogging platform Weibo, saying he was going to help build a canteen at a primary school in Guizhou Province. The post was 6 spread out by his followers and received widespread public support. Then more and more people join this activity.
Would you like to join this project and let more children enjoy their lunch? You can see more information about it on .
( ) 1. A. think B. belive C. guess D. say
( ) 2. A. poverty B. thirst C. hunger D. silence
( ) 3. A. enough B. delicious C. big D. helpful
( ) 4. A. like B. for C. about D. on
( ) 5. A. one B. first C. second D. last
( ) 6. A. studdenly B. gradually C. gently D. immediately
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共6分)
Hi, everybody. My name is Jane. I am a head chef(主厨)in a French restaurant. My job is to cook delicious food for customers. I love cooking, especially making desserts. As a head chef, I am also in c 1 of the whole kitchen. I have been a cook for 5 years. I love my job! My best working partner is a sieve(滤网).
Good morning, sir. My name is Jack. I have been working in a restaurant s 2 I was 50 years old. I’m a w aiter and my work is to bring courses and drinks for dinners. I love my job because I can meet a lot of people. My best working partner is a tray.
Hi, you’ve got mail! I am Peter. I am a p ostman. Every day, I deliver mail and parcels t 3
people. I love my job very much because I can see smiles when people get letters. My best working partner is this brown mail bag. It’s f 4 of messages that people are looking forward to.
Hello! Everybody calls me John. I am a farmer. I grow vegetables like carrots, cabbages, potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants (茄子)in field. I also raise 8 cows. I have been a farmer since I was 18 years old. It is u 5 tiring to work as a farmer. But I enjoy it very much. My best working partner is pitchfork(干草叉). It h 6 me move straws(干草).
D. Read the poster below and answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共6分)
Games City: The place to go when you’re on holiday Do you get bored when you are on holiday?
Are you sick of playing computer games?
Are you tired of staying indoors?
Ask mum and dad if you can come to Games City in Blue Bay!
Phone your friends to ask them to come too!
At Games City, you’ll find lots of fun!
●You will be excited while speeding(快速滑行) around the track(轨道) in an electric car!
●You will enjoy sliding down the Water Slide!
●You may want to beat your friends at our Mini Golf!
●You cannot stop playing in the Adventure Playground!
●You will be thrilled in our Haunted House!(鬼屋)
●You will have the chance to make a snowman in our Snowland!
●You will be fond of watching our 3D shows!
●You will love to have meals in our huge food court!(场、馆)
Remarks:
Children under 6 are not admitted.(许可入场)
●Smoking is not allowed.
●Fee: 100yuan for a full day’s entertainment.
●Opening hour: 10 a.m.—8 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday
●Address: 120—140 Tin Road, Blue Bay, Garden City
●Booking hotline: 5454676
●Online booking: .gc
Answer the following questions:
1.How many hours can we stay at Games City?
_______________________________________
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase?
_______________________________________
3.On which day of the week is Games City closed?
_______________________________________
4.Can anybody smoke in Games City?
_______________________________________
5.How can we book tickets?
_______________________________________
6.Can all the children go to Games City, can’t they
_______________________________________
II. Writing (写话): (共10分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “A visit to …”. (以“……之行”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
◆Have you been to…?
◆What did you do there?
◆What did you think of the place?
附听力文字和参考答案及写话范文
Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共5分) .
1. Would you please give this letter to your manager?
2. We can do a lot of things with the help of the computer.
3. Alice likes walking with her pet after supper.
4. Look! The children are playing ball games happily.
5. Taxi drivers wear uniforms when they are working.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共5分)
1.W: Hello, Sam! How long has your brother been an engineer?
M: For three years. What about you, Ann?
W: I’ve been an engineer since 2006.
Q: How long has Sam’s brother been an engineer?
2.M: What can I do for you?
W: I want a camera. You know, Christmas is coming. My daughter likes taking photos.
M: How about this one? You can take very nice pictures with it.
Q: What is the woman doing?
3.M: I’m going to the concert this weekend. Shall we go together?
W: That sounds great. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go over my lessons at home. We’re going to have a test tomorrow.
Q: Where will the boy possibly be this weekend?
4.M: What’s the matter with you?
W: I have a terrible toothache. Perhaps I have eaten too many sweets.
M: Please lie down and open your mouth.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
5.W: Peter, what does your uncle do?
M: He is a headmaster.
W: What does a headmaster do?
M: A headmaster is in charge of a school.
Q: Is Peter’s uncle in charge of a school?
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共5分)
Long ago, there lived a young farmer. His parents died when he was a child. So he had to lived by himself. The young farmer worked very hard in the fields. But nobody helped him with the cooking. He did it himself. Day after day, year after year, the young farmer felt very lonely in his life. He bought a picture of a beautiful girl and put it on the wall.
On one evening, the farmer got home after a day’s hard work and wanted to cook for himself. To his great surprise, he found that someone had cooked the meal. He wanted to know who had done this. But there was nobody in the house. ‘What’s happened?’ he wondered . He decided to find out the truth.
The next day he went to work after breakfast as usual but came home a little earlier. He stood outside the window and looked inside. Through the window, he saw a beautiful girl doing the cooking. He looked at the picture and was surprised to see that only a white sheet of paper was there. The girl was gone .”Oh, it’s her!’thought the farmer.
He carefully opened the door and quickly went into the room. When the girl saw the young farmer in the room, her face became red . She wanted to get back into the picture, but it was too late. The farmer had already taken the picture down.
Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共5分)
Stella McCartney was born famous. She was the daughter of Paul McCartney, a member of the famous band “the Beatles.” But Stella’s parents wanted her to live a normal life. Little Stella went to state school and made pocket money herself. She could n’t get money easily from her parents. When she needed money, she had to clean dishes at a restaurant near her home.
While Stella had the looks to become a model, she was interested in designing. At the age of twelve, she made her first jacket. Three years later, she started working on her first fashion design collection.
Stella studied very hard and worked for some famous brands. In 2001, Stella opened her first fashion house, and began to have famous customers, such as Cameron Diza and Liv Tyler. She also designed a wedding dress for Madonna.
Now, Stella is a famous fashion designer. No doubt, she made her success by herself.
参考答案:
Part 1
I. 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. E
II. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A
III. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
IV. 1.member 2. easily 3. designing 4. 15 5. herself
Part 2
I 1. headmaster 2. coach 3. field 4. answers 5 thieves ; safe
II 1. machines 2. since 3. grow 4. company 5. quite
III 1. thieves 2. teaches 3. safely 4. fantastic 5. carrying
IV 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. D 12.C 13. D 14.B 15. A
V. 1. G 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. A 6. E
VI. 1. doesn’t have 2. Has, been 3. has, he 4. How long 5. keep , safe
Part 3
I. Reading
A. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6.A
B. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D
C. 1. charge 2. since 3. to 4. full 5. usually 6. helps
牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit 3 句型、语法讲解
D. 1. We can stay there for ten hours.
2. 厌倦
3. It is closed on Monday.
4. No. Nobody can smoke in Games City.
5. We can book tickets by phone or on line / on the Internet.
6. No, they can’t
II. Writing:
Visiting Hong Kong
Have you ever been to Hong Kong? Last summer, I had a visit to Hong Kong. And I had stayed there for quite a few days.
I visited Marine Park and Hong Kong Disneyland with my mother and her colleagues. I also bought a lot of interesting things. I bought a beautiful watch and several key rings. My mother and her colleagues bought lots of cosmetics because cosmetics in Hong Kong are cheap.
I like Hong Kong because people there are very friendly and helpful. I think visiting Hong Kong is quite exciting and I enjoy myself there.
21 / 21。

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