高一英语心理成长过程单选题50题

高一英语心理成长过程单选题50题
1. The ______ of growing up can be both exciting and challenging for teenagers.
A. process
B. result
C. effect
D. cause
答案：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

“process”表示“过程”，“growing up”的过程，符合语境；“result”意为“结果”；“effect”是“影响；效果”；“cause”指“原因；事业”。

在心理成长中，强调的是成长的过程，A 选项最恰当。

2. She has a very ______ personality and always makes friends easily.
A. friendly
B. unfriendly
C. friendless
D. friendship
答案：A。

“friendly”是“友好的”，形容人的性格；“unfriendly”是“不友好的”；“friendless”表示“没有朋友的”；“friendship”是“友谊”，名词。

根据“makes friends easily”可知，她性格友好，A 选项符合。

3. His words ______ me a lot and I became more confident.
A. encouraged
B. discouraged
C. surprised
D. frightened
答案：A。

“encouraged”意为“鼓励”；“discouraged”是“使气馁”；“surprised”是“使惊讶”；“frightened”指“使害怕”。

他的话让我更自信，是鼓励了我，A 选项正确。

4. During the psychological growth, it's important to ______ positive thoughts.
A. keep
B. leave
C. forget
D. lose
答案：A。

“keep”有“保持”的意思，保持积极的想法；“leave”是“离开；留下”；“forget”意为“忘记”；“lose”表示“失去”。

在心理成长中，要保持积极想法，A 选项合适。

5. The ______ from childhood to adolescence is a crucial period.
A. change
B. choice
C. chance
D. challenge
答案：A。

“change”指“变化”，从童年到青春期的变化；“choice”是“选择”；“chance”是“机会”；“challenge”表示“挑战”。

这里强调的是阶段的变化，A 选项符合题意。

6. I need to ______ my confidence when facing difficulties.
A. build up
B. give up
C. look up
D. take up
答案：A。

本题考查短语的辨析。

“build up”表示“增强，建立”，在面对困难时需要增强信心，A 选项符合语境。

B 选项“give up”是“放弃”，不符合需要信心的情境。

C 选项“look up”是“查找，向上看”，与信心无关。

D 选项“take up”是“开始从事，占据”，也不符合增强信心的意思。

7. She always tries to ______ a positive attitude towards life.
A. keep up
B. make up
C. turn up
D. put up
答案：A。

“keep up”有“保持”的意思，保持积极的态度，A 选项符合。

“make up”是“组成，编造”；“turn up”是“出现，调高”；“put up”是“张贴，搭建”，这三个选项都不符合保持积极态度的意思。

8. We should learn to ______ the stress in our daily life.
A. deal with
B. do with
C. come up with
D. put up with
答案：A。

“deal with”表示“处理，应对”，学会应对日常生活中的压力，A 选项正确。

“do with”常与what 连用；“come up with”是“想出”；“put up with”是“忍受”，均不符合应对压力的意思。

9. It's important to ______ your feelings when you are sad.
A. express
B. impress
C. suppress
D. possess
答案：A。

“express”意思是“表达”，悲伤时表达自己的感受很重要，A 选项恰当。

“impress”是“给……留下印象”；“suppress”是“抑制”；“possess”是“拥有”，都不符合表达感受的意思。

10. He managed to ______ his fear and faced the challenge bravely.
A. get over
B. get along
C. get through
D. get off
答案：A。

“get over”有“克服”的意思，克服恐惧勇敢面对挑战，A 选项符合。

“get along”是“相处，进展”；“get through”是“通过，完成”；“get off”是“下车，动身”，都不符合克服恐惧的含义。

11. I ___ a lot of progress in my mental growth since I started high school.
A. have made
B. made
C. makes
D. was making
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

“since I started high school”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用“have made”。

12. The problem of mental growth ___ by our teacher many times.
A. has been explained
B. was explained
C. explains
D. is explaining
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“many times”表明动作多次发生，且“problem”是被“explain”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“has been explained”。

13. Great changes ___ in my attitude towards mental growth in the past few years.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. were taken place
D. are taken place
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“in the past few years”是现在完
成时的标志，“take place”无被动语态，所以用“have taken place”。

14. When I was a child, I ___ afraid of expressing my feelings about mental growth.
A. was
B. were
C. am
D. are
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时。

“When I was a child”表明是过去的时间，主语是“I”，所以用“was”。

15. My understanding of mental growth ___ greatly in the recent months.
A. has improved
B. improved
C. improves
D. is improving
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“in the recent months”是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用“has improved”。

16. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”引导定语从句。

17. I don't know ____ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在宾语从句中引导不确定的情况。

18. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“house”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”引导。

19. Can you tell me ____ you were late for school?
A. why
B. what
C. when
D. how
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据句意，问的是迟到的原因，
所以用“why”引导宾语从句。

20. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：B。

先行词是“man”（ 人），在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导定语从句。

21. The boy, ______ in the corner, was too shy to speak.
A. standing
B. stood
C. to stand
D. stands
答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

“standing”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行，“the boy”与“stand”是主动关系，且动作正在进行。

22. The problem ______ now is very important.
A. being discussed
B. to be discussed
C. discussed
D. having discussed
答案：A。

“being discussed”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被
讨论，“now”表明动作正在进行且是被动的。

23. I have a lot of work ______.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. doing
D. done
答案：A。

“to do”作后置定语，表示将要去做的动作，“work”与“do”是主动关系。

24. The teacher came in, ______ by a group of students.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. being followed
答案：A。

“followed”是过去分词，表示被动，“the teacher”是被“follow”。

25. We saw the bird ______ high in the sky.
A. fly
B. flying
C. to fly
D. flew
答案：B。

“flying”是现在分词，表示正在进行，“see sb. doing sth.”表示看见某人正在做某事。

26. If I were you, I ______ study harder.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. could
答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，从句用一般过去时 be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。

27. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.
A. am
B. were
C. was
D. be
答案：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，对现在情况的虚拟用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were。

28. If she had time, she ______ to the party.
A. would come
B. will come
C. comes
D. came
答案：A。

本题考查对将来情况的虚拟语气，从句用“if + 主语+ 动词过去式”，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

29. He talked as if he ______ all about it.
B. know
C. has known
D. had known
答案：D。

as if 引导的从句中，对过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时。

30. I would rather you ______ tomorrow.
A. came
B. will come
C. come
D. to come
答案：A。

would rather 后的宾语从句中，对将来情况的虚拟用一般过去时。

31. Not until he came back ______ know what had happened.
A. did I
B. I did
C. I
D. do I
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句。

Not until 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词did 提前，故选A。

32. It was not until she took off her glasses ______ I recognized her.
A. that
B. when
D. as
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

It is/was...that...是强调句型，强调not until 引导的时间状语，故选A。

33. Only when you grow up ______ understand the truth.
A. you will
B. will you
C. you can
D. can you
答案：B。

本题考查倒装句。

Only 位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词will 提前，故选B。

34. So loudly ______ that everyone in the room could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. spoke he
C. he spoke
D. he did speak
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句。

So...that...句型中，so 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词did 提前，故选A。

35. Never in my life ______ such a thing.
A. I have seen
B. have I seen
C. I saw
答案：B。

本题考查倒装句。

Never 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词have 提前，故选B。

36. I have a lot of __________ dealing with my parents' expectations.
A. stress
B. pressure
C. anxiety
D. tension
答案：B。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“stress”强调精神上的压力；“pressure”侧重外界施加的压力，符合父母期望带来的压力；“anxiety”指焦虑、不安；“tension”多表示关系紧张。

37. She experienced a __________ of emotions when she got the news.
A. range
B. variety
C. mixture
D. collection
答案：C。

“range”强调范围；“variety”侧重于种类；“mixture”强调混合；“collection”指收集。

此处“a mixture of emotions”表示混合的情绪，更符合语境。

38. His __________ towards the problem was very positive.
A. attitude
B. manner
C. way
D. approach
答案：A。

“attitude”侧重于对事物的态度；“manner”指行为举止；“way”方式、方法；“approach”侧重处理问题的方法。

“attitude towards”是常见搭配。

39. The __________ of her smile made me feel at ease.
A. warmth
B. heat
C. coolness
D. coldness
答案：A。

“warmth”温暖；“heat”热度；“coolness”凉爽；“coldness”寒冷。

“the warmth of her smile”表示她笑容的温暖。

40. Facing difficulties, he showed great __________.
A. courage
B. bravery
C. boldness
D. fearlessness
答案：A。

“courage”指面对困难或危险时的勇气；“bravery”强调英勇的行为；“boldness”大胆；“fearlessness”无畏。

此处“courage”更强调内在的勇气。

41. When your friend is feeling down, you should say:
A. "It's not your fault."
B. "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
C. "You are so unlucky."
D. "I don't care."
答案：B。

解析：当朋友情绪低落时，A选项“这不是你的错”虽然有安慰的意思，但不如B选项“别担心，一切都会好起来的”直接和积极。

C选项“你太不幸了”会加重朋友的负面情绪。

D选项“我不在乎”是不恰当且冷漠的回答。

42. If someone tells you a secret and asks you to keep it, you should reply:
A. "I don't believe you."
B. "Sure, I won't tell anyone."
C. "It's not interesting."
D. "I will tell others."
答案：B。

解析：当别人告诉你秘密并请求保密时，A选项“我不相信你”是不尊重对方的回答。

C选项“这不有趣”与保密无关。

D选项“我会告诉别人”违背了对方的请求。

B选项“当然，我不会告诉任何人”是恰当的回复。

43. Your classmate got a low score in the exam and is very sad. You can say:
A. "You are so stupid."
B. "It's just a test. Cheer up!"
C. "You should give up."
D. "I'm happy for you."
答案：B。

解析：同学考试成绩不好很伤心时，A选项“你太笨了”是伤人的话语。

C选项“你应该放弃”是消极且不正确的建议。

D选项“我为你高兴”与实际情况不符。

B选项“这只是一次考试。

振作起来！”是积极鼓励的表达。

44. When your friend makes a mistake, you should say:
A. "You are always wrong."
B. "It's a big mistake. You are hopeless."
C. "Everyone makes mistakes. Let's fix it together."
D. "I don't want to talk to you anymore."
答案：C。

解析：朋友犯错时，A选项“你总是错的”和B选项“这是个大错，你没希望了”过于严厉和否定。

D选项“我不想再和你说话了”是不友好的。

C选项“每个人都会犯错。

让我们一起解决它”体现了理解和支持。

45. Your teacher is very tired after class. You can say:
A. "You should rest more."
B. "You are not good at teaching."
C. "Why are you so tired?"
D. "I don't like your class."
答案：A。

解析：老师课后很累，B选项“你不擅长教学”是不尊重老师的表达。

C选项“你为什么这么累？”没有给出关心的建议。

D 选项“我不喜欢你的课”是负面的评价。

A选项“您应该多休息”是恰当
的关心话语。

46. The process of psychological growth often ______ challenges that we need to overcome.
A. brings
B. brings about
C. takes
D. takes place
答案：B。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。

“brings”表示“带来”，但其后一般直接接宾语；“brings about”意为“导致，引起”，符合句意；“takes”通常表示“拿走”；“takes place”表示“发生”，一般指事件的发生。

心理成长的过程通常会引起我们需要克服的挑战。

47. During the psychological growth, we gradually learn to ______ with different emotions.
A. deal
B. do
C. make
D. work
答案：A。

“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理，应对”；“do with”也有“处理”的意思，但常用what 提问；“make with”和“work with”不符合“处理情绪”的表达。

在心理成长期间，我们逐渐学会应对不同的情绪。

48. One important aspect of psychological growth is to ______ a
positive attitude towards life.
A. keep
B. remain
C. hold
D. stay
答案：A。

“keep a positive attitude”是常见的固定搭配，表示“保持积极的态度”；“remain”强调“仍然是”；“hold”一般指“持有，抓住”；“stay”常表示“停留，保持某种状态”。

心理成长的一个重要方面是保持积极的生活态度。

49. Psychological growth allows us to better ______ the changes in our lives.
A. adapt to
B. get used to
C. be used for
D. be familiar with
答案：A。

“adapt to”表示“适应”；“get used to”也有“适应”的意思，但更强调习惯的养成；“be used for”意为“被用于”；“be familiar with”表示“熟悉”。

心理成长使我们能更好地适应生活中的变化。

50. To achieve psychological growth, we need to constantly ______ our limitations and strive for improvement.
A. overcome
B. avoid
C. face
D. hide
答案：A。

“overcome”意为“克服”；“avoid”表示“避免”；“face”指“面对”；“hide”意为“隐藏”。

为了实现心理成长，我们需要不断克服我们的局限并努力改进。