陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020┄2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析

高一英语试题
时间：120分钟分值:150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. In a classroom
B. In a restaurant
C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s paper？
A. It is not complete.
B. The handwriting is very poor.
C. Some parts of it aren’t well written.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How long will Tom wait there？
A. For six hours
B. for two hours
C. for three hours.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will they do？
A. they will go to the Mediterranean by train.
B. they will go to Hawaii for their holiday.
C. they will go to Hawaii by plane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’s office？
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What's wrong with the woman？
A. she has a bad cold.
B. She has her legs broken.
C. she cannot walk.
7. How long does the woman have to stay in bed？
A. For one week
B. For two weeks
C. For three days.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Ann want to move out of her apartment？
A. Because it's too expensive.
B. Because the neighborhood is noisy.
C. Because it's too far from her school.
9. How much does Ann want to spend on rent？
A. About 50 dollars a month.
B. About 150 dollars a month.
C. About 250 dollars a month.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the man want to go？
A. Zhongshan Park.
B. Qiangdao park
C. Zhanshan Temple
11. Which bus does the man have to take？
A. No. 206 BUS
B. No. 226 BUS
C. No. 260 BUS
12. How many stops will the man go through？
A. Two
B. Three
C. Five.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the girl want to go with her father？
A. T o the park.
B. T o the cinema.
C. To the swimming pool.
14. Who are they going with？
A. The girl’s mother.
B. The girl’s aunt.
C. The girl’s elder brother.
15. When does the film start？
A. At three am.
B. At three pm.
C. At eleven am.
16. What will they do later？
A. They will eat some food.
B. They will go to the beach.
C. They will go to meet the girl`s aunt.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Steven Jobs drop out of college？
A. Because he was full of new ideas.
B. Because he couldn't catch up with his lessons.
C. Because he couldn't get along well with his classmates or teachers.
18. Where did Steven Jobs work as a video game designer？
A. In India
B. At Atari
C. In California.
19. How long did Stephen work as a video game designer？
A. For a few weeks
B. For a few months
C. For a few years.
20. What can we know about Stephen？
A. He built his computer in his garage.
B. He made the computer by himself.
C. His computer was not so successful.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Everyone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles （LA）. I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.
Fun at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete （不完整的） without a visit
to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they’ll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and love will light up your day, too.
Visit to the Museum
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museum. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Children’s Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I’m sure a visit to all these places will make your kids smarter.
Visit to the University Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
21. The passage is intended for those who __________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by travelling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
22. The author suggests visiting the beach because __________.
A. parents can take a rest there
B. it’s the best beach in the world
C. children can learn a lot there
D. it provides different sports equipment
23. We can infer（推断） from the passage that __________.
A. the City of Angels refers to Los Angeles
B. the beach of Los Angeles sees the most visitors in cold winter
C. Natural History Museum is the largest one in Los Angeles
D. Wisteria Lane is the director of the TV play Desperate Housewives
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文向要带孩子去洛杉矶旅游的游客介绍了一些可以游览的景点的相关信息。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段“Everyone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles （LA）. I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.”可知，欢迎所有人参观洛杉矶。

我相信你能在洛杉矶和你的孩子一起做很多事情。

所以判断出这篇文章是为那些打算和他们的孩子一起去洛杉矶旅行的人准备的。

故B选项正确。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

由Fun at the Beach中的“...a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun.”可知，在洛杉矶和孩子们一起去海滩是最好的选择之一。

他们在附近玩得开心的时候，你可以躺在那里，在阳光下好好休息一下。

所以作者建议去海滩旅游，因为父母可以在那里休息。

故A选项正确。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

由Trip to Disneyland中的“A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom.”可知，如果不去魔法王国，那么和你的小天使一起去天使之城的旅行是不完整的。

魔法王国是沃尔特迪斯尼世界首个主题公园，而沃尔特迪斯尼位于洛
杉矶内。

所以判断出天使之城指的就是洛杉矶。

洛杉矶被称为“天使之城”。

故A选项正确。

B
You may find yourself wondering：do blind people dream？ Dream sleep is generated deep within the brain. As it is a function of the brain, and not the eyes, blind people dream as much as a sighted person would. It is interesting that the timing of the blindness in life may in fact influence the content of the dreams, however.
Research has evaluated the sensory experiences of blind people while dreaming for decades. These findings have been interpreted （解释）within the context of sighted people’s experience of dreams. It is useful to consider the content of all dreams to better understand where it differs among the blind.
Most dreams contain features that are both visual and kinesthetic （related to movement, such as falling）. More than half of dreams contain a sound. It is rare for people to describe other sensory experiences, such as those related to smell, taste, and pain. It is estimated that these latter three elements occur in less than 1 percent of dream reports. Interestingly, women more often experience smell and taste in their dreams while men more often report sound and pain.
Blind people are more likely to report feelings of touch, taste, and smell in their dreams compared to sighted people. This likely corresponds to their waking experience which relies more on these senses. They do not have dramatic differences in dream content, except that they seem to have less aggression in their dreams.
Despite these subtle differences in dream content, can blind people see when they dream？Some blind people actually can see in dreams, but it depends on when they lost their vision.
Individuals who are born blind or those who become blind at a young age （typically by the age of 4 or 5 years） do not have visual imagery in their dreams. On the other hand, those who become blind after 5 or 6 years of age are able to see in their dreams. Therefore, there seems to be a window in the development of the brain in which the capacity to have visual dreams is established.
24. Why do the blind people also have the ability of dreaming？
A. Because they learn the ability after birth.
B. Because the ability is controlled by brain.
C. Because daily life also expresses them a lot.
D. Because they have other senses except seeing.
25. According to the text, which of the following dream situation is the rarest？
A. A blind man falls off a house.
B. A blind woman feels painful.
C. A sighted man hears something terrible.
D. A sighted woman sees a colorful picture.
26. What does the author think of the dream differences between blind people and sighted people？
A. Slight.
B. Vital.
C. Strange.
D. Interesting.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？
A. Blind people can also have visual dreams.
B. Blind people can’t see very clearly in their dreams.
C. Having visual dreams or not depends on the time of losing sight.
D. Whether a blind person can dream is related to when he lost sight.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了盲人做梦时的感官体验以及失明的时间影响了做梦的内容。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

第一段“Dream sleep is generated deep within the brain. As it is a func tion of the brain, and not the eyes, blind people dream as much as a sighted person would”可知，梦幻是在大脑深处产生的。

因为这是大脑的功能，而不是眼睛的功能，盲人和视力正常的人一样做梦。

所以为什么盲人有做梦的能力是因为这种做梦能力是由大脑控制的。

故B选项正确。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段“It is rare for people to describe other sensory experiences, such as those related to smell, taste, and pain. It is estimated that these latter three elements occur in less than 1 percent of dream reports. Interestingly, women more often experience smell and taste in their dreams while men more often report sound and pain.以及第四段“Blind people are more likely to report feelings of touch, taste, and smell in their dreams compared to sighted people. ”可知，人们很少描述其他感官体验，如与嗅觉、味觉和疼痛相关的体验。

据估计，不到1 %的梦中会出现后三种元素。

有趣的是，女性更经常在梦中体验气味和味道，而男性更经常体验声音和疼痛。

与有视力的人相比，盲人更容易在梦中体验触觉、味觉和嗅觉。

所以判断出，失明的女人感到痛苦这种梦境是最罕见的。

故B选项正确。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

由最后段“Despite these subtle differences in dream content...”可知，尽管梦的内容有这些细微的差异。

所以作者认为盲人和正常视力的人之间的梦的内容差异是细微的（slight）。

故A选项正确。

【27题详解】
主旨大意题。

由最后段“Some blind people actually can see in dreams, but it depends on when they lost their vision. Individuals who are born blind or those who become blind at a young age （typically by the age of 4 or 5 years） do not have visual imagery in their dreams. On the other hand, those who become blind after 5 or 6 years of age are able to see in their dreams. Therefore, there seems to be a window in the development of the brain in which the capacity to have visual dreams is established.”可知，一些盲人实际上可以在梦中看到事物，但这取决于他们什么时候失去视力。

天生失明或很小年龄时失明的人（通常在4岁或5岁前）在梦里没有视觉意象。

另一方面，那些在5到6岁后失明的人能够在梦中看到事物。

因此，大脑的发展似乎有一个窗口，在这个窗口中建立了拥有视觉梦想的能力。

所以最后一段主要告诉我们盲人有没有视觉梦取决于失明的时间。

故C选项正确。

C
As we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or
injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
28. Earthquakes happen __________.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in a few places along the coast
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？
A. In 1964 in Alaska.
B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan.
D. In 2008 in China.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A. Earthquakes can cause fires.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph？
A. How do earthquakes happen？
B. How do earthquakes worry people？
C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes？
D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen？
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。

【28题详解】
细节理解题，由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。

所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。

故C选项正确。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。

这次地震发生在1556年。

所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。

故B选项正确。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡的原因。

所以地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是错误的。

故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是”是错误的。

故C选项正确。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。

原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。

人们不能为地震做准备。

所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么样的准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。

比如:学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。

故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？”。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。

这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。

在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。

这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。

由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。

原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。

人们不能为地震做准备。

所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？比如：学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。

故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？”。

故小题4的正确选项为C。

D
When an Indiana woman got an emergency call that her mother was in hospital, she knew she had no time to waste getting to her mom’s side in Montgomery, Alabama. As she pulled over to get gas about 170 miles from her destination, the woman reached for her purse. It wasn’t there. In the flurry to get to her mother’s side, she’d left her handbag at home, along with her wallet and phone.
The woman felt totally at a loss. Desperate for help, she asked for help in a truck stop. Someone sent her up the road to Jim Oliver’s Smoke House, a restaurant known for its generosity. In fact, it’s even been nominated（提名） as one of the Nicest Places in America.
In the parking lot of the restaurant, the woman broke down telling her story to the owner, James Oliver. He listened patiently, checking her car for an Indiana license plate and deciding whether he should believe her. T o her astonishment, he handed her $200 in cash. In hopes of calming her down, Oliver offered her a meal, which she took to go so she could get back on the
road.
Handing hundreds of dollars over to a stranger might seem crazy to some people, but to Oliver, it’s common sense. He figured a tank of gas alone would cost $75 or so, and she’d need more money for a motel room and food before she could work things out with her credit card. “I instinctively（本能地）went for $200,” he says. “I didn’t think of getting it back.”
The Smoke House has had a reputation for kindness e ver since Oliver’s dad, the original owner, was in charge. In addition to helping travelers in need, Oliver’s father was involved in the community by helping to establish a state park, daycare, medical center, and more. “Growing up, he instilled（灌输） in us to help other people,” says Oliver.
The Smoke House might look like a business, but it’s a charity at heart. “When you’ve got food, you can’t turn people away that need help,” says Oliver.
32. What can we conclude from the description of Jim Oliver’s Smok e House？
A. Oliver must have helped countless people.
B. It is one of the famous restaurants in America.
C. It mainly sells various kinds of famous cigarettes.
D. Oliver has been nominated as the Nicest Person in America
33. Why did James Oliver check the woman’s license plate？
A. T o decide whether the car is legal or not.
B. To make sure what the woman said was true.
C. T o judge how much money he should provide.
D. T o check whether the car was in a good condition.
34. Why does James Oliver behave so kindly to strangers？
A. He was born with that nature.
B. He was influenced by his father.
C. He wants to make his restaurant famous.
D. He wants to get a reputation of kindness.
35. What may be the best title for the text？
A. A famous little restaurant.
B. A woman got help from a stranger.
C. The generosity of James Oliver.
D. The nicest place in America.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

短文报道了了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的The Smoke House，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。

事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。

在那里她得到了吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。

曾是The Smoke House的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。

【32题详解】
推理判断题。

由第二段“…Jim Oliver’s Smoke House, a restaurant known for its generosity”第五段“The Smoke House has had a reputation for kindness ever since Oliver’s dad…”以及最后段“The Smoke House might look like a business, but it’s a charity at heart…”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的Smoke House，一家以慷慨闻名的餐厅。

自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，Smoke House一直以仁慈著称。

Smoke House可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。

Smoke House的主人是吉
姆·奥利弗，所以从对Smoke House的描述中能判断出吉姆·奥利弗一定帮助过很多的人。

故A选项正确。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段“ He listened patiently, c hecking her car for an Indiana license plate and deciding whether he should believe her. ”可知，他耐心地听着，检查她的车是否有印第安纳牌照，决定是否应该相信她。

所以吉姆·奥利弗检查了那个女人的车牌目的是确保那个女人所说的是真的。

故B 选项正确。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“Growing up, he instilled （灌输）in us to help other people,”可知，成长过程中，他向我们灌输要去帮助别人的想法。

所以为什么吉姆·奥利弗对陌生人如此友好是因为他受他父亲的影响。

故B选项正确。

【35题详解】
标题归纳题。

短文报道了了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的The Smoke House，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。

事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。

在那里她得到了主人吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。

曾是The Smoke House的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。

所以短文主要是围绕着“世界上最好的地方”而展开。

故D选项“世界上最好的地方”为短文最佳标题。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】根据段落所提供的关键词或者短语进行正向或者逆向的推理是解决推理判断题的重要的切入点，通过对关键词的判断，从而能够判断出关键词所隐含的意思。

由第二段“…Jim Oliver’s Smoke House, a restaurant known for its generosity”第五段“The Smoke House has had a reputation for kindness ever since Oliver’s dad…”以及最后段“The Smoke House might look like a business, but it’s a charity at heart…”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的Smoke House，一家以慷慨闻名的餐
厅。

自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，Smoke House一直以仁慈著称。

Smoke House可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。

我们能从关键词generosity，had a reputation for kindness，charity 可以判断出奥利弗一定是帮助过无数的人，才会获得如此殊荣。

故小题1的正确选项为A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Final exam time can often be stressful. While some stress can actually be a positive motivator（动力）, being too nervous can be problematic, especially if it interferes with your test taking performance. ___36___
Deal with your anxiety（焦虑）. Try to determine the source of your test anxiety. If it stems from（起源于） a lack of preparation on your part, your anxiety is considered a reasonable response（回复）. However, if you believe that you are prepared for the test, but are still nervous, this may be unreasonable. ___37___
Prepare for those tests. This is the best way to reduce anxiety. Avoid cramming（临时死记硬背）for a test. ___38___When studying, try to create questions that could possibly be asked on the test. If it is impossible for you to cover all of the material for the test, choose one part that you know you will be able to cover and present well.
Change your attitude. Improving your beliefs and attitudes about the test-taking experience can actually help you enjoy studying and may improve your performance. Don’t overplay the importance of the grade. ___39___
___40___
Don’t forget about yourself and what you need. This means thinking of yourself as a total person, not just as a test taker. Ma ke sure you get plenty of sleep. You can’t bring out your
best if you are tired. Do something relaxing when you feel well prepared.
A. Ease your stress.
B. Don’t forget the basics.
C. Remind yourself that it is very important.
D. Either way, it can be very helpful to know how to work with their effects.
E. It is not a reflection of your self-worth, nor does it predict your future success.
F. Here’s some advice to help make the end-of-the-term experience less stressful.
G. It can produce high levels of anxiety and is not helpful in trying to learn a large amount of material.
【答案】36. F 37. D
38. G 39. E
40. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

作者就如何减少期末考试压力提出了一些可行的建议。

【36题详解】
由下文的“Deal with your anxiety（焦虑）.Prepare for those tests. Change your attitude. Don’t forget t he basics.”可知，处理你的焦虑。

为考试做准备。

改变你的态度。

不要忘记基本原则。

所以每段的小标题都是帮助减少期末考试压力的具体建议。

因为短文是总分结构，所以我们判断出处小题1在总说“这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少期末考试的压力”。

故F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少期末考试的压力”符合题意。

故F选项切题。

【37题详解】
由第二段“ If it stems from（起源于）a lack of preparation on your part, your anxiety is
considered a reasonable response（回复）. However, if you believe that you are prepared for the test, but are still nervous, this may be unreasonable.”可知，如果是因为你缺乏准备，你的焦虑被认为是合理的反应。

但是，如果你认为你已经为考试做好了准备，但仍然很紧张，这可能是不合理的。

这里主要说了焦虑的两种来源方式。

所以小题2要对以上两种来源进行总结来说明无论哪种方式，知道如何处理它们的影响是非常有用的，从而说明自己的观点。

故D选项“知道如何处理它们的影响是非常有用的”符合句意。

故D选项切题。

【38题详解】
由第三段“Avoid cramming（临时死记硬背）for a test.”可知，避免考试临时死记硬背。

所以小题3要说明考试临时死记硬背所产生的后果。

故G选项“它会产生高度焦虑，无助于学习大量的学习材料”符合句意。

故G选项切题。

【39题详解】
由第四段“Don’t overplay the importance of the grade”可知，别过分强调成绩的重要性。

所以小题4要说明别过分强调成绩的重要性的原因是什么。

故E选项“它不是你自我价值的反映，也不能预测你未来的成功。

”符合题意。

故E选项切题。

【40题详解】
由第五段“Don’t forget about yourself and what you need. This means thinking of yourself as a total person, not just as a test taker. Make sure you get plenty of sleep. You can’t bring out your best if you are tired. Do something relaxing when you feel well prepared.”可知，不要忘记你自己和你需要的东西。

这意味着将自己视为一个完整的人，而不仅仅是一名应试者。

确保你有充足的睡眠。

如果你累了，你就不能发挥出你的最佳状态。

当你感觉准备充分时，做些能够放松的事情。

所以第五段都在围绕着“不要忘记基本原则”而展开的。

所以判断出小题5是本段的小标题。

故B选项“不要忘记基本原则”符合题意。

故B选项切题。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Early in the morning, it was freezing cold, and the day didn’t break.It was snowing. Because I had much work to do on my final day, I set off for work___41___ . I walked tardily along the sidewalk towards the___42___. I looked up at the building in which many of
my___43___hours for the last five years had been spent. My heart___44___fast and I was unwilling to go in. I didn’t want it to___45___.
___46___,I was made to go through the doors of the company for the last time. The morning went by as I had plenty of work to finish and I___47___on having the task done and ignored the office clerks ---they also kept their heads down,___48___eye contact. My___49___was sad to them too.
That day two___50___of our team were leaving as part of the over-staffed programme. At noon we had a leaving speech___51___, leaving cards and promises to stay in___52___ . Before leaving my position, I began to think about my future___53___.
In one week I would fly to NewYork where I had___54___spent an amazing year working. Actually, this job had___55___my interest in working in diversity.
I decided to go to America with another two friends and I planned to take time out
to___56___my next move with them. This is absolutely necessary in such a___57___. If possible, it is___58___for your physical, mental and emotional well-being to get out of your regular___59___, away from home and all reminders of work to recharge your physical and emotional batteries and___60___calmly on what comes next.
41. A. late B. immediately C. hard D. early
42. A. basement B. office C. school D. hotel
43. A. observing B. thinking C. waking D. sleeping
44. A. dived B. skipped C. jumped D. beat
45. A. end B. continue C. begin D. go
46. A. Therefore B. However C. Since D. Then
47. A. focused B. put C. lived D. based
48. A. finding B. keeping C. avoiding D. wanting
49. A. leaving B. behaving C. touching D. arriving
50. A. numbers B. members C. troubles D. citizens
51. A. patiently B. quietly C. alone D. together
52. A. action B. belief C. touch D. surprise
53. A. plans B. forecasts C. ways D. routes
54. A. lately B. specially C. aimlessly D. previously
55. A. aroused B. insisted C. canceled D. recognized
56. A. comment B. discuss C. stop D. talk
57. A. country B. place C. condition D. situation
58. A. good B. harmful C. safe D. easy
59. A. opportunity B. routine C. habit D. entertainment
60. A. consider B. think C. reflect D. view
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C。