2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下第一次测试英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.
A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with
2．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?
— ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.
A．Behave yourself B．Be my guest
C．Have fun D．Take care
3．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.
A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate
4．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.
A．acquisition B．comprehension
C．determination D．satisfaction
5．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
6．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.
A．not handled B．not being handled
C．not to be handled D．not having handled
7．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.
A．may have been caused B．need have been caused
C．should have been caused D．must have been caused
8．He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .
A．slim B．fantastic
C．obvious D．gentle
9．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
10．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______
people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which
11．They intended to have the school better equipped，the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A．unless B．while C．although D．once
12．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.
A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing
13．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.
A．Before B．When
C．Where D．Though
14．The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.
A．priceless B．worthwhile C．valuable D．worthless
15．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
16．—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago?
—It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.
A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting
17．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.
A. did I realize
B. that I realized
C. had I realize
D. when I realized
18．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.
A．in salute to B．in honour of
C．in line with D．in sympathy with
19．一Which T—shirt do you like best?
一．They are both out of fashion and expensive．
A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both
20．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.
A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading
C．haven’t led D．are not leading
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）2017 TFK Poetry Contest
Calling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poet’s work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer
children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.
Contest Rules
1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme(韵律); (b)Entrant’s first name only and a parent’s mail address. Limit one ent ry per person. By entering, Entrant promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.
2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50％), use of language and rhyme (25％) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25％). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.
3.Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children’s Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitt’s newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at .
4.Eligibility(参赛资格): Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.
5. Winner’s list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit (after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days).
1、The purpose of the contest is to__________.
A．encourage children to learn from other poets
B．help children realize the dream of poetry writing
C．encourage children’s interest in poetry writing
D．encourage children to read more original poems
2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?
A．Being creative and original
B．Using a proper number of words
C．Using proper language and rhyme
D．Being appropriate to the contest theme
3、According to the contest rules,____________.
A．poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mail
B．all children have the right to take part in the contest
C．the number of poems to enter the contest is not limited
D．the result of the contest will be unknown before August, 2017
22．（8分）A report says older adults who test their minds with increasingly difficult projects have better mental ability than those who do less demanding activities.
To keep our brains sharp as we age, we are often told to keep our minds active. As the old saying goes, “Use i t or lose it.” But, there is very little scientific evidence to support than.
Denise Park is head of the university’s Center for ? Vital Longevity. She designed a study in which she and her tern placed 221 healthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.
“We asked people to learn new things, like quilting or photography. We asked other people to just do fun things like being in a social group function but were not likely to have a very large effect.”
The subjects took part in their assigned activities for 15 hours a week over three months. At the end of that time, the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills, such as digital photography, showed the greatest improvements on memory tests.
No improvements were seen in the results of those in the social group that did activities together like going on field trips. There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.
Denise Park believes one reason for improved memory in the active learning group is that its members were being pushed to learn new skills. The other groups took part in what she call receptive activities. Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline. But, Ms. Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process.
Denise Park says the latest information shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year. She and her team plan to do longer follow-up studies with all three groups. She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding men tal activities delays the development of conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.
1、What may the social group be asked to do?
A．Learn to take photos.
B．Listen to music at home.
C．Go hiking together.
D．Do the dishes.
2、What did Denise Park and her team find?
A．Doing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.
B．Having a relaxing life is beneficial to keeping our minds sharp.
C．Keeping our minds active is associated with our health.
D．Learning new skills may help to keep our minds active.
3、If you want to keep your brain sharp you could_______.
A．go swimming with your friends.
B．play chess with your family.
C．learn how to repair the computer.
D．do crossword puzzles online
4、The text is likely to be selected from a book of______.
A．medicine B．education
C．aging D．science
23．（8分）The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone — fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.
Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.
The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.
There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species — which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion — is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.
The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.
Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals — most famously polar bears — already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
1、What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Made up. B．Put up.
C．Sped up. D．Used up.
2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?
A．The mankind’s population is growing fast.
B．The air pollution is too severe.
C．There are fewer species in larger areas.
D．Man causes wider water pollution.
3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?
A．Outside animals.
B．Loss of living areas.
C．Various illnesses.
D．Lack of water.
4、How is the future of polar bears?
A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful.
C．Doubtful. D．Unsatisfying.
24．（8分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call she’d been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “It’s exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the park’s food f orest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. It’s a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.
Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” polic ies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think it’s important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.
Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.
Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, it’s hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.
After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”
1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?
A．It tastes better. B．It has more varieties.
C．It has funny appearances. D．It’s produced free of fertilizer.
2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?
A．Food forests may disappear soon.
B．Food forests have a long way to go.
C．Food forests waste lots of natural resources.
D．Food forests seem imaginary and impossible.
3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?
A．A way to relax and entertain. B．A way to solve food shortage.
C．A way to be thankful for nature. D．A way to meet and make friends.
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing t he text?
A．To call help. B．To raise money.
C．To compare and argue. D．To inform and introduce.
25．（10分）The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League （NFL）．The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year．Normally，Roman numerals are used to identify each game，rather than the year in which it is held．For example，Super Bowl I was played on January 15，1967，following the 1966 regular season．The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50，which was played on February 7，2016，following the 2015 regular season．The next game，Super Bowl LII，scheduled for February 4，2018，will follow the 2017 regular season．
The game was created as part of a merger（合并）agreement between the NFL and its then rival league，the American Football League （AFL）．Currently，the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories，with six．The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances，with nine．
The day （usually the first Sunday in February）on which the Super Bowl is played，now considered as an unofficial American national holiday，is called "Super Bowl Sunday"．It is the second-largest day for U．S．food consumption，after Thanksgiving Day．In addition，the seven most-watched broadcasts in U．S．television history are Super Bowls．In 2015，Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4million．
Because of the high viewership，commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year，leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast．As a result，watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event．In addition，popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson，Madonna，Prince，Beyonce，Paul McCartney，The Rolling Stones，The Who，Whitney Houston，and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pregame and halftime ceremonies．
1、According to the text，in the Super Bowl ______ ．
A．the New England Patriots have won nine times
B．the Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titles
C．Arabic numerals are used to refer to each game
D．winners of the last season play against each other
2、On Super Bowl Sunday，American people usually ______ ．
A．buy expensive Super Bowl tickets
B．consume the most food of the year
C．avoid the Super Bowl commercials
D．enjoy performances by famous artists
3、In 2015，the ______ Super Bowl was held．
A．46th B．49th
C．51st D．55th
4、We can know from the text that the Super Bowl ______ ．
A．is a public holiday in the United States
B．is the annual championship game of AFL
C．launches a new season of the National Football League every year
D．has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she 1 . Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 2 someone with little faith.
Even 3 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost
4 . After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom
5 to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life
6 receiving the same results from different hospitals.
Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely 7 her, but my mom never showed signs of 8 . Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 10 , which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 11 child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually 12 that she was even sick.
13 , things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was 14 by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, this was it and doctors had no 15 . The whole family
were heartbroken and 16 , at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to 17 us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to 18 her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 19 grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 20 our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.
1、A．failed B．survived C．graduated D．developed
2、A．guide B．push C．refresh D．discourage
3、A．until B．when C．unless D．since
4、A．hope B．control C．interest D．patience
5、A．refused B．threatened C．decided D．hesitated
6、A．far from B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead of
7、A．upset B．destroyed C．satisfied D．relieved
8、A．wisdom B．curiosity C．weakness D．sympathy
9、A．ripe B．tough C．lonely D．precious
10、A．worry about B．rely on C．learn from D．show off
11、A．difficult B．super C．gifted D．regular
12、A．forgot B．declared C．discovered D．sensed
13、A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Gratefully D．Seriously
14、A．reduced B．caused C．followed D．removed
15、A．answer B．doubt C．reason D．mercy
16、A．guilty B．annoyed C．confused D．innocent
17、A．blame B．screen C．respect D．favor
18、A．offer B．finish C．continue D．quit
19、A．faith B．will C．bond D．conflict
20、A．complete B．temporary C．unfair D．unbearable
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The Internet 1．(change) people’s lives since it was widely used. Thanks to it, people around the world are 2．(close) connected. An increasing number of young people from 3．(differ) backgrounds and countries can form friendships with anyone 4．has the common interests with them. What’s more, when people need information, the Internet is the first source they turn to. 5．these reasons, we consider it 6．positive tool that helps make our lives better.
However, it has negative effects, one of which is that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for 7．(accurate). Another disadvantage is that some people have become heavy Internet 8．(use) so that their ability 9．(live) a normal life is damaged. Thus, I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet 10．to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the summer vacation is drawing near, my classmates are all trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home except me、I have a different plan for the upcoming vacation、I have made up my mind to spend the first two weeks of the vacation travel alone in Sichuan and Guizhou and then work part-time in the city centre library for rest of the vacation、Since I won’t go home, my parents are going to visit myself on campus、When they coming here, I will show them around my university and the city as well、I am thinking of buying them some nice gifts, it will be a big surprising for them、My parents mean a lot to me、I think it is high time that I do something special to express my thanks to them for that they have done for me、139
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。

自进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你使用智能手机，她认为这会影响学习和视力，而你认为智能手机能解决学习中的困惑且方便与同学交流。

你们之间的冲突让你感到很苦恼。

请你用英语给某英语报社编辑Mr. Advice写一封信寻求帮助。

注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Advice,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、Ｂ
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50％)☞A 选项Being creative and original
1、D
推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到“Winner’s list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit (after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days)”可知：优胜者和入围名单可以访问timeforkids .com这个网站。

（2017年8月1日之后才会公布，为期10天）。

分析选项可知，D 项（8月前是不知结果的）符合题意。

22、Trapped under six stories of ruins after the Haiti earthquake leveled his hotel, Dan Woolley believed he was going to die. But rather than give in to despair, the film-maker spent 65 hours beneath the earth looking up ways t treat his injuries on his iPhone. He also wrote a moving diary for his family, thinking they would only read his last message of love and comfort after his death. Instead, he was pulled from the disaster after a week-and will soon be reunited with his
family.
Mr. Woolley had travelled from America to Haiti with his colleague David Hames. Both had been working for charity. He was in the entrance-hall when the earthquake struck and just had time to dive into a comer before the building fell. Buried under tons of ruins, the film-maker downloaded a first aid application to his iPhone. He used the light from the iPhone to show him his injuries and diagnosed it properly as a broken leg. Then, he used the instructions from the app to treat the serious bleeding. The app advised him not to go to sleep if he felt he was going into shock. The resourceful Mr. Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes to keep him awake. New technology has played a huge part.
Mr. Woolley used a small black notebook to write messages to his family. He had thought his relatives would read them after he was dead. “I was in a big accident. Don’t be upset at God,” he wrote, “I’m still praying that God will get me out, but He may not. But He will always ta ke care of you.”
Mr. Woolley was eventually located by a French rescue team and removed to the U.S. where he was reunited with his wife. Speaking after being flown to Miami for surgery, he said, “Boy, I cried. I wanted to use that time to do everything I c ould for my family. If it could be just to leave some notes that would help them in life, I would do that.”
He is now looking forward to seeing his family.
5、In the diary, Mr. Woolley noted his family.
A．he was looking for ways to survive
B．his iPhone was more than useful
C．he wanted to do something for his family
D．this might be his last messages of love
6、Which of the following statements is not wrong?
A．Woolley was confident that he would survive.
B．Woolley was making a film when the earthquake broke out.
C．Woolley is now reconvening in a Haiti hospital.
D．Woolley tried to stay conscious under the ruins.
7、What is the most important factor in Woolley’s survival?
A．His beloved family. B．The high technology.
C．His strong will. D．The French rescue team.
8、What is the best title for the text?
A．A Large Earthquake Hit Haiti
B．Strong Will Saved Woolley
C．A Man Used an iPhone to Survive
D．Nothing Is More Important than Family
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、D
25、1、 B
2、 D
3、 B
4、 D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．has changed
2．closely
3．different
4．who
5．For
6．a
7．accuracy
8．users
9．to live
10．or
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第一句中的is去掉，或者With 改为As
2、第一句中hardly改为hard
3、第三句中的travel改为travlling 或者traveling
4、第三句中的rest前加上the
5、第四句中的myself改为me
6、第五句中的coming改为come
7、第六句中的it 改为which
8、第六句中的surpring 改为surprise
9、第八句中的do改为did 或者do前加上should
10、第八句中的第二个that 改为what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Advice,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been troubled by a problem and have to ask you a favor with the hope that you will be kind enough to help me out.
My mother has not allowed me to use my smartphone since the beginning of the new term. In her opinion, smartphones
will have a negative effect on my studies and eyesight. However, I don’t agree with her. With the phone, I can eas ily find answers to some difficult questions. Meanwhile, I can share my worries and joys with my friends online, which can help to reduce my stress. What do you think I should do?
I’d appreciate it if you can offer me some practical suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua。