高一英语复合句高级用法练习题30题含答案解析

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高一英语复合句高级用法练习题30题含答案解析
1.The news ____ he told me yesterday is very exciting.
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.where
答案解析:A。

选项A“that”在定语从句中作宾语,修饰先行词“news”;选项B“what”不能引导定语从句;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句;选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。

2.I don't believe ____ he said at the meeting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案解析:B。

选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“he said”缺少宾语,不能用“that”;选项B“what”在名词性从句中可充当宾语;选项C“which”在名词性从句中有选择含义,此句无选择之意;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

3.____ we need is more time.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.When
答案解析:B。

选项A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“we need”缺少宾语,不能用“That”;选项B“What”在名词性从句中可充当宾语;选项C“Which”在名词性从句中有选择含义,此句无选择之意;选项D“When”引导时间状语从句。

4.____ he will come or not is still a question.
A.Whether
B.That
C.What
D.When
答案解析:A。

选项A“Whether”表示“是否”,引导主语从句;选项B“That”在主语从句中无实际意义,此句中有“or not”,只能用“Whether”;选项C“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分,此句不是;选项D“When”引导时间状语从句。

5.I have no idea ____ he did it.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.why
答案解析:C。

选项A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“he did it”不缺宾语,缺方式状语;选项B“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分,此句不是;选项C“How”表示方式,符合题意;选
项D“Why”表示原因,与句意不符。

6.____ he is so angry is a mystery.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.Why
答案解析:D。

选项A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“he is so angry”不缺成分,缺原因状语;选项B“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分,此句不是;选项C“Which”在名词性从句中有选择含义,此句无选择之意;选项D“Why”表示原因,符合题意。

7.The question is ____ we can finish the work on time.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.when
答案解析:C。

选项A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“we can finish the work on time”不缺成分,是一个完整的句子,前面的表语从句用“whether”引导,表示“是否”;选项B“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分,此句不是;选项D“When”引导时间状语从句。

8.____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What
B.Who
C.Which
D.When
答案解析:A。

选项A“What”在名词性从句中充当主语等成分,此句中“What makes this shop different”作主语从句;选项B“Who”指人,此句不是指人;选项C“Which”在名词性从句中有选择含义,此句无选择之意;选项D“When”引导时间状语从句。

9.It is still a question ____ he will come to the party.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.when
答案解析:B。

选项A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“he will come to the party”不缺成分,是一个完整的句子,前面的主语从句用“whether”引导,表示“是否”;选项C“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分,此句不是;选项D“When”引导时间状语从句。

10.____ he has been to Beijing is known to all.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.When
答案解析:A。

选项A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句中“That he has been to Beijing”是主语从句,“That”不充当任何成分;选项B“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分,此句不是;选项C“Whether”表示“是否”
11.The speech that President Lincoln gave is one of the most famous speeches in American history. The speech ____ he talked about freedom and equality is still remembered today.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案:C。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是speech,在定语从句中作地点状语,即he talked about freedom and equality in the speech,所以用关系副词where。

A、B 选项是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

12.In the movie "Forrest Gump", there is a line "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get." The line ____ Forrest Gump said has inspired many people.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案:A/B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是line,在定语从句中作said 的宾语,所以可以用关系代词that 或which。

C 选项what 不能引导定语从句;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

13.The book "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel. The book ____ Jane Austen wrote is loved by readers all over the world.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,在定语从句中作wrote 的宾语,所以可以用关系代词that 或which。

C 选项who 和D 选项whom 用于指人。

14.The event that changed the course of history was the Industrial Revolution. The event ____ had a profound impact on society is still studied today.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案:A/B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词
是event,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用关系代词that 或which。

C 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语;
D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

15.The scientist who made great contributions to the field of physics is Albert Einstein. The scientist ____ theories have changed the way we understand the universe is highly respected.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
答案:B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是scientist,在定语从句中作theories 的定语,即“科学家的理论”,所以用关系代词whose。

A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项who 和 D 选项whom 用于指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

16.The place where I spent my childhood is a small town. The place ____ has many beautiful memories for me is always in my heart.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案:A/B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是place,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,所以可以用关系代词that 或
which。

C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

17.The song that she sang at the concert was very moving. The song ____ touched the hearts of everyone in the audience is still popular.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是song,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用关系代词that 或which。

C 选项who 和
D 选项whom 用于指人。

18.The person who I admire most is my mother. The person ____ love and care have supported me throughout my life is very special to me.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
答案:B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是person,在定语从句中作love and care 的定语,即“这个人的爱和关心”,所以用关系代词whose。

A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项who 和D 选项whom 用于指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

19.The painting that hangs on the wall of the museum is a masterpiece. The painting ____ beauty attracts many visitors is very valuable.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.when
答案:C。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是painting,在定语从句中作beauty 的定语,即“这幅画的美”,所以用关系代词whose。

A 选项
21.The new road is much wider and longer. We can drive on it as fast as we like ____ there is no traffic jam.
A.as long as
B.even though
C.in case
D.so that
答案解析:A。

“as long as”表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句;“even though”表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句;“in case”表示“以防”,引导目的状语从句;“so that”表示“以便”,引导目的状语从句。

本句意思是只要没有交通堵塞,我们就可以在新路上尽情地开车,所以选A。

22.She will go to the park to have a picnic ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.when
答案解析:A。

“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“unless”表示“除非”,相当于if...not;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“when”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。

本句意思是如果明天不下雨,她就去公园野餐,所以选A。

23.We must hurry up ____ we can catch the last train.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.even if
D.as long as
答案解析:A。

“so that”表示“以便”,引导目的状语从句;“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;“even if”表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句;“as long as”表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。

本句意思是我们必须快点以便能赶上最后一班火车,所以选A。

24.____ he is very tired, he still goes on working.
A.Although
B.But
C.So
D.And
答案解析:A。

“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;“But”
表示“但是”,是并列连词;“So”表示“所以”,是并列连词;“And”表示“和”,是并列连词。

本句意思是虽然他很累,但他仍然继续工作,所以选A。

25.I will wait for you ____ you come back.
A.until
B.while
C.since
D.as soon as
答案解析:A。

“until”表示“直到……”,引导时间状语从句;“while”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;“since”表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句;“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

本句意思是我会等你直到你回来,所以选A。

26.____ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Though
答案解析:A。

“If”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“Unless”表示“除非”,相当于if...not;“Because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“Though”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。

本句意思是如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试,所以选A。

27.She was so happy ____ she couldn't say a word.
A.that
B.when
C.if
D.because
答案解析:A。

“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;“when”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。

本句意思是她如此高兴以至于说不出一句话来,所以选A。

28.____ it is raining heavily, we still go to school.
A.Although
B.But
C.So
D.And
答案解析:A。

“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;“But”表示“但是”,是并列连词;“So”表示“所以”,是并列连词;“And”表示“和”,是并列连词。

本句意思是虽然雨下得很大,我们仍然去上学,所以选A。

29.I will go to the concert with you ____ I have time.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.though
答案解析:A。

“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“unless”表示“除非”,相当于if...not;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“though”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。

本句意思是如果我有时间,我就和你一起去音乐会,所以选A。

30.____ he is young, he knows a lot.
A。

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