教育哲学知到章节答案智慧树2023年广东外语外贸大学

教育哲学知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新广东外语外贸大学第一章测试
1.Philosophy means“Love of wisdom”.（）
参考答案:
对
2.What are the three branches of philosophy? （）
参考答案:
Axiology
;Epistemology
;Metaphysics
3.Epistemology is a study about（）.
参考答案:
knowledge and truth
4.What we get from intuition and experience can be counted as valid
knowledge. （）
参考答案:
错
5.Ethics is the sub-branch of（）.
参考答案:
Axiology
6.Philosophers are more concerned about education than other topics like
origin of universe and life. （）
参考答案:
错
7.What are included in the fundamental principles of philosophy? （）.
参考答案:
Essentialism
;Perennialism
;Existentialism
;Constructivism
8.Whether human beings are basically good or evil is an ontological question in
education. （）
参考答案:
对
9.Axiology in education mainly refers to（）.
参考答案:
moral education
10.The ultimate purpose of studying philosophy of education is to know some
major philosophers and their theories. （）
参考答案:
错
第二章测试
1.Plato's materialism holds that all things have an “essence”. ( )
参考答案:
错
2.Which of the following statement is the axiological aspect of essentialist
education in America? ( )
参考答案:
Teachers should instill traditional American values.
3.What is the similarity between essentialism and perennialism? ( )
参考答案:
Student interests are considered as unimportant in class.
;Vocational or life-adjustment courses are unnecessary.
;The curriculum is teacher-centered.
4.Who are the major proponent of progressivism? ( )
参考答案:
Maria Montessori
;John Dewey
5.Progressivists emphasize the study of the natural and social sciences. ( )
参考答案:
对
6.Essentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the meaning of
life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. ( )
参考答案:
错
7.Which of the following statements is true about Behaviorism? ( )
参考答案:
The teacher believes that “practice makes perfect” and “learning is by doing”.
8.Which of the following statements are true according to Existentialism? ( )
参考答案:
The aim of education is to help the students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals.
;The existentialist demands the education of the mind.
;There exists no universal form of human nature and each of us has the free will to develop ourselves.
;Subject matter takes the second place in existentialist education.
9.Social reconstructionist Paulo Freire’s early experiences led him to regard
education and literacy as the vehicle for social change. ( )
参考答案:
对
10. Which of the following psychologists is not the representative of
Behaviorism? ( )
参考答案:
Jean Piaget
第三章测试
1.According to Plato, the best possible city state will be ruled by ( ).
参考答案:
Philosophers
2.Reason is considered to be a definitive characteristic of human nature. ( )
参考答案:
对
3.What does “education of men” mean? ( )
参考答案:
the use that one is taught to make of his or her development
4.In 1967, Paulo Freire published his first book, Education as the Practice of
Freedom. ( )
参考答案:
对
5.Which of the following statements are true about the democracy proposed by
Dewey? ( )
参考答案:
It is more than a form of government.
;It is a mode of social life.
;Education is the key to the realization of democracy.
6.Which of the following statements is not true about the harmful effect of
banking education? ( )
参考答案:
There is a dialogical relation between the teacher and the students.
7.What are the influential factors on Paulo Freire's thought and work? ( )
参考答案:
The ideas of Hegel, Karl Marx, John Dewey, Erich Fromm, etc.
;His childhood
;Brazilian people’s poor life
;The history of Brazil
8.In the problem-solving model of education, men’s relation with the world is
that men is not only in the world, they are also with the world and with each
other. ( )
参考答案:
对
9.Which of the following statements is not true about Milton Friedman？( )
参考答案:
He says, Consciousness as consciousness of consciousness.
10.Which of the following statements are true about problem-solving education?
( )
参考答案:
The purpose of problem-solving education is to help students to
become more fully humans.
;Authentic education is a process of humantization, a practice of
freedom.
;Problem-solving education entails a dialogical relations between the
teacher and the students.
;In problem-solving education, the students need to act on the world,
reflect on their actions on the world, and then figure out how to
transform the world.
第四章测试
1.Which of the following statements are true about critical thinking? ( )
参考答案:
Critical thinking produces judgment and puts that judgment into
practice.
;Good judgment is the outcome and chief characteristics of critical
thinking.
;Critical thinking uses knowledge to bring about reasonable change.
;Critical thinking is reliable thinking that both employs criteria and can be assessed by appeal to criteria.
2.Which of the following statements is true about the evolutionary definition of
teaching? ( )
参考答案:
Teaching cannot be defined behaviorally.
3.Which of the following is not recommended by Lipman to teach critical
thinking in the book Thinking in Education? ( )
参考答案:
Students should be given more time to play and have fun.
4.Moral attentiveness is to measure students' character against preset
standard. ( )
参考答案:
错
5.According to McLaughlin, how can we move ‘beyond the reflective teacher’?
( )
参考答案:
to acknowledge the incompleteness of “reflective teachers”.
;to figure out what is important in teaching.
;to examine the nature of reflection carefully.
6.Hirt argues that a good teacher must be good at reflection, but a reflective
teacher is not necessarily a good teacher. ( )
参考答案:
对
7.In the book The Ideal of the University, Wolff presents three models of the
university: criticism, evaluation, and ranking. ( )
参考答案:
错
8.Which of the following statements are true about the teaching of care
proposed by Nel Noddings? ( )
参考答案:
Teachers n eed to recognize and confirm student’s good achievement.
;To support students as one-caring, the teacher must show them herself as one-caring and show the students how to care.
;Noddings advocates smaller schools in which teachers and students
can have enough opportunities to know each other well.
;Teachers should teach the students for three years rather than one,
and teach more than one subject.
9.Wolff argues that grades should serve the purpose of criticism rather than
evaluation and ranking. ( )
参考答案:
对
10.According to Noddings, a caring encounter has 3 elements. Which of the
following statements is not true about them? ( )
参考答案:
A recognizes that A cares for B.
第五章测试
1.Behaviorism suggests that we can educate students through the
manipulation of environment and through the reinforcement of rewards and punishment. ( )
参考答案:
对
2.Which of the following statements is not true about the nature and aims of
education? ( )
参考答案:
For Freire, education aims at a social aim of cultivating the humanity,
which cannot be corrupted by the society.
3.Which of the following statements are true about educational philosophies?
( )
参考答案:
Social Reconstructionism believes that education can reform the society and better improve the society.
;Perennialism advocates teaching students the classical knowledge in
order to develop students’ rational thinking ability.
;Progressive education focuses on student-centered teaching and
respect individual interests and individual experiences.
;Essentialism advocates teaching students the most basic knowledge.
4.Essentialism advocates an education that can help students to define their
existence as unique individuals. ( )
参考答案:
错
5.Which of the following statements is not true about classroom teaching and
learning according to McLaughlin? ( )
参考答案:
Teachers need to reflect only on what is happening in the classroom.
6.Which of the following statements are true about classroom teaching and
learning? ( )
参考答案:
Jackson argues that both in-service teachers and pre-service teachers must locate teaching in a network of relations to consider the meaning of teaching.
;Hansen argues that in order to understand students, teachers need to be both intellectually and morally attentive.
;Noddings argues that schools should teach students how to care.
7.For German idealism, education serves the national purpose of building a
strong German nation. ( )
参考答案:
对
8.Which is not included in three types of grading according to Wolff? ( )
参考答案:
Comparison
9.Which of the following statements are true about critical thinking according
to Lipman? ( )
参考答案:
It is self-correcting.
;It facilitates judgment.
;It relies on criteria.
10.According to Freire, education means fulfilling ontological vocation of
becoming more fully human, so a problem-posing education is preferable than banking mode of education. ( )
参考答案:
对。