如何撰写引言结论摘要和致谢PPT课件

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How to write an introduction
1.5 Sample reading ◦ Sample 1sample Introduction_sl.docx ◦ Sample 2Sample introduction_Attitudes towards the Efficacy of OPR.docx ◦ Sample by your fellow students 1 ◦ Sample by your fellow students 2
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3.How to write an abstract
3.2 An abstract always includes: ◦ the purpose of the study (background), ◦ the research questions to be addressed, ◦ the subjects involved, ◦ the instruments used to collect the data, ◦ the procedures for collecting and analyzing the data, ◦ the findings and the conclusions.
Arrange the following components of a thesis according to the time when it should be written?
✓ Acknowledgement ✓ Abstract ✓ Introduction ✓ Literature review ✓ Methodology ✓ Discussion and analysis ✓ Conclusion
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How to write an introduction
1.6 Useful sentence patterns
◦ This paper argues that + (your thesis statement) ◦ The hypothesis of this study is + (your thesis
Sample reading
◦ 2.3.3 Synthesize but do not simply summarize, showing how the points and evidence fit together
◦ 2.3.4 Provide answers to the questions raised in the introduction
如何撰写引言、结论、摘要 和致谢
How to write an introduction, conclusion, abstract and acknowledgements
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1. How to write an introduction
1.1 When to write it?
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How to write an introduction
1.3 An introduction could include:
◦ 1.3.1The background of your research
A new/popular/ influential etc. phenomenon,
A controversial theory/methods that has been debated over time
without commonly accepted conclusions
A challenge to a widely accepted ideas
definition of the key terms
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.1 What is an conclusion for? ◦ A conclusion is where the writer reinforce his/her points. ◦ It helps the reader see how the analysis and discussions lead unavoidably to the conclusion ◦ It stresses the significance of the research ◦ It provides the paper with a sense of completeness
statement) ◦ Although…, I strongly believe/it can still be argued
that + (your thesis statement) ◦ Some researchers might say that + (a dubious
statement) ◦ It is sometimes said that + (a dubious statement) ◦ People may think that + (a dubious statement)
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.2 A good conclusion may include? ◦ A summary of the study and the findings ◦ Conclusions drawn from the findings ◦ Significance/implication/contribution of the study ◦ Limitation and directions for future research
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3.How to write an abstract
3.1 What is an abstract for An abstract is aimed at summarize the content of
your thesis and highlight the key points (contributions) of your endeavors It provides fast and better understanding of your thesis to the readers It should always be informative It should be short and concise (between 150-200 words)
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.5 Useful expressions and sentence patterns
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.5 Useful expressions and sentence patterns
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1.How to write an introduction
1.1 When to write it? The recommended sequence is ✓ Literature review ✓ Methodology ✓ Discussion and analysis ✓ Introduction ✓ Conclusion ✓ Abstract ✓ Ack/8
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3.How to write an abstract
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.3 Different ways of writing a conclusion ◦ 2.3.1Return to the ongoing controversy or debate, emphasizing the significance or your research and the contribution you could make to the current literature e.g. The results of this study highlight …
Sample reading
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.4 Don’ts in writing a conclusion
◦ Don’t introduce new ideas, sub-topics or evidence that should be included in the body
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3.How to write an abstract
3.3 Sample reading: ◦ Abstract of an empirical study ◦ Abstract of a review of theoretical Article ◦ Abstract of a case study ◦ Abstract of your fellow students
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1. How to write an introduction
1.2 What is an introduction for? ◦ To give the reader a general overview of your topic ◦ To give the reader a road map for what they will read about in the rest of the paper.
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2.How to write a conclusion
2.3 Different ways of writing a conclusion
◦ 2.3.2 Go back to the background information and illustrate how your argument has shed new light on that information
…
◦ 1.3.2The research question/problem
◦ 1.3.3The significance of studying this question
◦ 1.3.4 The thesis statement
◦ 1.3.5 How you will approach your research question and organize
◦ Don’t make dubious statement that needs to be proved
◦ Don’t end with a rephrased thesis statement without substantive changes
◦ Don’t make sentimental or emotional appeals ◦ Sample
your research (the outline)
◦ 1.3.6 Your conclusion
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How to write an introduction
1.4 Different ways of starting an introduction ◦ Clarifying the research question your are going to investigate, ◦ Relating your topic to sth current or well know ◦ Challenging some generally held assumption about your research questions ◦ Showing sth paradoxical about your subject ◦ Defining a key concept used in your research report.