河南省信阳市第六职业高级中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省信阳市第六职业高级中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Thousands of works of art, _______ the most famous paintings, were ______ during the war.
A. including; missed
B. including; missing
C. included; missing
D. including; missed
参考答案：
B
2. --- Do you have _______ sweet tooth?
--- I used to, but now I’m on _______ diet.
A．a; the B．/; a C．/:
/ D．a; a
参考答案：
D
3. I don’t like the place. The house is __________ to live in；besides, the surrounding is not satisfying.
A. comfortable
B. uncomfortable
C. interested
D. interesting
参考答案：
B
4. It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what
C．how D．whether
参考答案：
B
[句意为：尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。

受it is certain/uncertain that...句型的影响，易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bring about的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。

how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。

]
5. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____ taught me English three years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
参考答案：
D
6. ______ from Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A. Adapted
B. Adapting
C. Having adapted
D. To be adapted
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。

分析句子可知，the film与adapt from在逻辑上是被动关系。

所以用过去分词。

故A 选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。

首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。

再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知，本句中主语为the film，谓语为brings ，所以adapt为非谓语动词，且与the film在逻辑上是被动关系。

所以用过去分词。

故A选项正确。

7. When he was out of _______ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in ______ prison at last.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. a; /
D. /; the
参考答案：
B
8. Ducks live alongside their owners on the farm, ________ will promote the exchange of viruses.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
A
9. — Tom, could you go to the supermarket with me?
—I’d like to, but my homework ______ and I have to hand it in tomorrow.
A. wasn’t finished
B. won’t be finished
C. hasn’t been finished
D. hadn’t been finished
参考答案：
C
10. His parents died when he was five years old, so he was________by his grandparents.
A. taken up
B. given up
C. grown up
D. brought up
参考答案：
D
11. __________ catch the first bus, he started out early without eating breakfast.
A. In order that
B. So that
C. So as to
D. In order to
参考答案：
D
解析：in order to/so as to 都可用作目的状语，但是当放在句首时，只用in order to。

12. －Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
－That's great.I'll ________ you at 6:30.
A.call up
B.call to
C.call on
D.call for
参考答案：
D 13. _______ an important decision more on emotion（情感）than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Basing
B. Based
C. To base
D. Base
参考答案：
A
14. All the staff（员工）in our company are considering ____to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
参考答案：
B
句中consider表示“考虑”，其后跟动名词作宾语，go的动作还未发生，故动名词用一般式。

15. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
参考答案：
B
16. The rescue team________ the pilots and experts from several countries had been searching for over a month before the remains of the plane were finally discovered.
A. consisted of
B. was made up of
C. consisting of
D. making up of
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. Terror attacked the heart of the World War I soldier，as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle．Caught in a trench（战壕）with 41 gunfire whizzing（飕飕地移动）over his head，the soldier asked his 42 if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” bet ween the trenches to bring his 43 partner back．
“You can go，”said the officer，“but I don't think it will be worth it．Your friend is 44 dead and you may throw your own 45 away．”111]
The officer's words didn't 46 to him，and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he 47 to reach his friend，lift him onto his 48 ，and bring him back to their own trench．As the two of them 49 in together to the bottom of the trench，the officer 50 the wounded soldier，and then looked kindly at his friend ．
“I told you it wouldn't be worth it，” he said．“Your friend is dead，and you are terribly wounded．”
“It was worth it，51 ，sir，” the soldier said．
“What do you mean by ‘worth it’?” 52 the officer．“Your friend is dead!” “Yes sir，” the soldier answered．“But it was worth it because when I got to him，he was still 53 ，and I had the 54 of hearing him say，‘Jim，I knew you'd come．’”
Many a time in 55 ，whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on 56 you look at it．Take up all your 57 and do something your 58 tells you to do so that you may not 59 doing it later in life．May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of 60 friends．
41．A．bright 11学§ B．dusty C．continuous D．loose 42．A．partner B．officer C．reporter D．43．A．grateful B. forgetful C．selfless D．helpless 44．A．probably B．personally C．exactly D．entirely 45．A．work B． life C．gun D．friendship 46．A．matter B．agree C．escape D．succeed
47．A．tried B．decided C．planned D．managed 48．A．hands B．head C．shoulder D．legs
49．A． trapped B．fell C．explored D．competed 50．A．checked B．recovered C．persuaded D．transported 51．A. although B．then C．while D．anyhow 52．A．advised B．warned C．responded D．ordered 53．A．alive B．afraid C．affected D．amazed
54．A．reality B．satisfaction C．responsibility D．experience 55．A． life B．battles C．nature D．society
56．A．what B．how C．when D．why
57．A．attention B．mercy C．courage D．money 58．A．intelligence B．friend C．character D．heart 59．A．forget B．remember C．regret D．admit
60．A．true B．straight C．generous D．native
参考答案：
41-45.CBDAB 46-50.ADCBA 51-55.DCABA 56-60.BCDCA 无助的战友，根据下文可知战友可能已经死了，故选D.
44.A考查副词。

A．probably大概，或许；B．personally亲自地；C．exactly 恰好地，正
是； D．entirely完全地。

此处指战友或许已经死了，表示可能性。

故选A.
45.B考查名词。

A．work工作； B．life生活；C．gun枪支；D．friendship友谊。

长官认为士兵这样做不值得，战友可能已经死了他自己因为救战友也可能会丧命。

此处指扔掉自己的生命，故选B. 46.A考查动词。

A．matter有关系；B．agree同意；C．escape 逃脱；D．succeed成功。

此处指长官的话并没有影响士兵，他没改变主意。

故选A.
47.D考查动词。

A．tried 尝试；B．decided决定；C．planned计划；D．managed 设法完成。

令人吃惊的是他设法成功到达朋友那里，指设法成功做成某事用manage to do，故选D.
48.C考查名词。

A．hands 手；B．head头；C．shoulder肩膀；D．legs腿。

此处指把朋友扛起来背到肩膀上，故选C.
此处指士兵很满意听到朋友说知道他会来，故选B.
55.A考查名词。

A．life生活；B．battles 战斗；C．nature自然；D．society社会。

此处指生活中有许多次这种情况，根据常识选A.
56.B考查副词。

A．what 什么；B．how如何；C．when何时；D．why为什么。

一件事值不值做要看你如何看待它，取决于你的看法。

故选B.
57.C考查名词。

A．attention注意；B．mercy仁慈；C．courage勇气；D．money钱。

要鼓足勇气做你认为该做的事，根据句意选C.
58.D考查名词。

A．intelligence 智力；B．friend 朋友；C．character性格；D．heart 心。

此处指内心告
三、阅读理解
18. One day when I was five, my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry movement to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking for such behavior. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly remind me of my mistake. For years I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all.
My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
29．The underlined word “ remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means_____________.
A．injury B．sense
C．regret D．notice
30．When the author damaged the door, his parents_____________.
A．scolded him for his bad behavior B．gave him a spanking C．told him how expensive it was D．left the door unrepaired
31．How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?
A．He felt it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.
B．He found that his family members no longer liked him.
C．He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.
D．He felt he had to work hard to make up for the damage.
32．What is the main idea of this text?
A．Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
B．What the best way to become a more patient person is.
C．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
D．Parents are the best teachers of their children.
参考答案：
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者亲身经历从父母那里得到了一个启迪：沉默的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。

29．词义猜测题。

根据for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.和But可知，我并不后悔。

由此推知划线词的意思是“后悔”。

故选C。

30．推理判断题。

根据第二段中They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the def ense against unwanted insects.“他们把纱门的一角留了下来。

”由此推知，当作者把门弄坏时，他的父母没有把门修好。

故选D。

31．推理判断题。

根据第三段中For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot.可知，作者每次看到那扇损坏的门时他为那时自己无法控制的愤怒而感到羞愧。

故选C。

32．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.“我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，一个用打屁股或严厉的语言可能无法表达的教训。

他们对我的行为进行
了无声的惩罚，向我传达了上百条严厉的信息。

最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，不那
么容易爆发”。

可知，沉默的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。

故选A。

【点睛】
做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

本题第3小题，根据第三段中For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot.可知，作者每次看到那扇损坏的门时他为那时自己无法控制的愤怒而感到羞愧。

故选C。