高考英语一轮 语法专题15 介词和介词短语02 译林牛津版
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2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题(15)(介词和介词短语02)高考预练
单项选择
1.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A.could B.would
C./ D.had
解析:选C。
句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒绝,他们将把罢工继续下去。
if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时,故选C。
2.Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights.
A.who;should turn B.whom;shall turn
C.whomever;turns D.whoever;turn
解析:选D。
考查主语从句和虚拟语气。
whoever引导主语从句;同时“________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语,从句要用虚拟语气,结构是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
3.The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark.
A.must be finished B.be finished
C.ought to be finished D.was finished
解析:选B。
考查虚拟语气。
urge表“极力主张,强烈要求,强调”,引导that从句,要使用虚拟语气,形式为should+do,should可以省略。
根据题意,本题正确答案为B。
4.The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone. A.was;left B.was;should leave
C.should be;should leave D.should be;left
解析:选B。
前面的suggest当“暗示”讲,故从句的前半句要用陈述语气,而后面表示提“建议”,故要用should+do。
单项选择
1.My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A.advised;up B.persuaded;out
C.intended;up D.managed;out
解析:选C。
intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。
pick up“学习,获得”;pick out“挑选”。
2.The international meeting,__________help the children infected with AIDS,concluded successfully yesterday.
A.intending to B.being intended to
C.intended to D.to intend to
解析:选C。
intend to“打算(做)……,想要(做)……”。
句意:旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。
3.These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday,but as she is away,I would be glad if you accepted them.
A.devoted B.intended
C.supplied D.produced
解析:选B。
be inte nded for...“为……准备的”。
根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。
”
4.I__________to call on you,but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.
A.didn’t intend B.had intended
C.was intended D.was intending
解析:选B。
“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前,是过去的过去,所以空白处应是过去完成时。
had intended to do...“本打算做却未做……”。
5.The film Harry PotterⅣ is__________for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.
A.promised B.intended
C.admitted D.permitted
解析:选B。
句意:《哈利·波特四》是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的,因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。
be intended for“专为……而设计”,所以B项正确。
1.(2012·北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders?
A.at B.on
C.to D.across
2.(2012·上海高考)______ passion,people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A.For B.Without
C.Beneath D.By
3.(2012·安徽高考)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be ______ life.
A.of B.on
C.to D.for
4.(2012·福建高考)Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A.of B.to
C.by D.for
5.(2012·江苏高考)—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back,just ______ to avoid the racing car.
A.in time B.in case
C.in need D.in vain
6.(2012·湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of question B.out of order
C.out of sight D.out of place
7.(2012·辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A.to B.for
C.off D.out
8.(2012·陕西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______it.
A.against B.for
C.to D.with
9.(2012·浙江高考)______ all the animals I've ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A.From B.Of
C.For D.With
10.(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______
all its citizens.
A.in charge of B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of D.for the benefit of
11.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.
A.with B.until
C.for D.at
12.(2011·北京高考)With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.
A.by B.for
C.with D.in
13.(2011·上海高考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A.through B.up
C.with D.from
14.(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.
A.in terms of B.in need of
C.in favor of D.in praise of
15.(2011·山东高考)I'm sorry I didn't phone you,but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks.
A.beyond B.with
C.among D.over
16.(2011·安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.
A.in B.to
C.on D.after
17.(2011·浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ______.
A.on B.for
C.by D.of
18.(2011·四川高考)Nick,it's good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there.
A.in B.for
C.of D.on
19.(2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scored ______ average in most
subjects.
A.below B.of
C.on D.above
20.(2011·重庆高考)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ______ the library.
A.in B.for
C.by D.from
21.(2011·江苏高考)We'd better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail B.in general
C.on purpose D.on time
22.(2011·福建高考)______ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A.Far from B.Apart from
C.Instead of D.Regardless of
23.(2013·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)According to the weather report,the temperature tomorrow will rise up ______ 23 degrees centigrade,which I think is quite hot ______ November in Zhejiang.
A.at;in B.to;for
C.to;in D.by;for
24.(2013·河南中原名校联考)I can't imagine how he finished the race,______ his foot wounded so seriously.
A.for B.when
C.because D.with
25.(2013·北京东城区示范校综合练习一)______ time,it becomes easier for people under stress to express anger.
A.During B.At
C.Over D.In
26.(2013·浙江杭州七校联考)I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks,but I haven't thought ______ that.
A.than B.at
C. against D.beyond
27.(2013·辽宁鞍山模拟)You go to the salad bar and help yourself,usually ______ as much as you want.
A.to B.for
C.with D.by
28.(2013·山东淄博阶段性检测)______some spelling mistakes,your composition is well organized and should get a high mark.
A.In addition B.Except for
C.Rather than D.More than
29.(2013·河北邯郸质检)I looked ______ the direction of the voice,only to find it was a lovely dog.
A.to B.toward
C.in D.for
30.(2013·河南中原名校联考)The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them ______ rain.
A.for fear of B.in hope of
C.in spite of D.because of
31.(2013·天津八中第二次月考)______economic,political and cultural differences,it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.
A.In spite of B.Regardless of
C.On account of D.In terms of
参考答案
1.D 句意:“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧?” across“横跨,在(身体某部位)上”。
2.B 句意:假如缺乏激情,人们就不会有动力,或者说没有创造性思考所必需的快感。
根据句意用否定介词without表示“没有;缺乏”。
3.D 句意:你可以换工作,搬家,但是友谊应该是终生的。
for life“一辈子,终生”,符合题意。
4.D 表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。
5.A in time意为“及时,终于”;in case意为“以防,万一”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳,无益地”。
句意:——感谢上帝,你没事。
——我往后退了退,刚好及时地避开了赛车。
6.D 句意:这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色,适合现代的房子和庭院,但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。
out of question“毫无疑问”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不见的”;out of place“不合适,不协调”。
7.C 句意:威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。
此处off表示“离开,在……之外”。
8.A 句意:达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。
against这里的意思是“反对,不赞成”。
against 还有“逆着;依着,靠着;在……的衬托下”的含义。
for“同意,支持”。
9.B 句意:在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。
of在此处表示范围,意为“在……之中”。
10.D in charge of意为“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”;in honor of意为“向……表示敬意,为纪念……”;for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。
句意:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直推行公立医院的改革。
故选D项。
11.B 句意:在另行通知前,这家店将关门修理。
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
根据语境及搭配,应选择until,表示“直到……时,在……以前”。
12.D by“通过……”,表示方式、手段;for“为了”,表示目的;with“和……”,表示状态;in“以……,用……”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color “用彩色,以彩色”。
句意:有了新的技术,水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。
13.A 考查介词。
句意:毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的好时候。
through 在此处意为“度过,经过”。
14.C in favor of“支持,拥护,赞成”。
句意:许多老师在问及对校长的评价时,都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。
故用in favor of。
15.D beyond “超出”;with“具有,和……一起”;among “在……当中”;over
“在……正上方,在……期间”。
句意:很抱歉没给你打电话,我最近这几周一直都很忙。
over the last/past+一段时间“在过去的……里”,与现在完成时搭配使用。
16.B 句意:有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。
be not far to seek “显而易见,极简单”;in“在……之内,在……方面”;to“到,向,达到”;on“关于,有关,在……上;在……旁”;after“在……以后;搜寻,寻找”。
此题容易误选D项,因为seek after“追求,探索”,是一个固定短语;而实际上(the)answer to...“……的答案”,是固定搭配,且符合题意。
故选B项。
17.B 句意:我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。
在此句中which I'd been trained for 为定语从句,修饰先行词the job。
be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。
故选B 项。
18.D on在此表示“关于”。
这里指在尼克出发前,看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。
19.D 介词below,on或above常与名词average搭配,分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。
由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。
句意:他是一个好学生,他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。
故选D 项。
20.D 句意:雪莉,一个真正的图书爱好者,经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。
从图书馆里用from。
21.A 句意:在我们制订计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。
in detail“详细地”;in general“通常,大体上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time “准时,按时”。
22.B far from“完全不,远非”;apart from“除了……之外”,可替换besides或except for;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顾,不管”。
句意:除了良好的服务,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。
故选B项。
23.B 温度上升到23度,用介词to;相对于浙江的十一月来说,用介词for,故B项正确。
24.D 这是with 复合结构。
由于his foot 和wounded之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选D项。
25.C over time“随着时间的过去”,over 强调时间的跨度。
26.D 考查介词辨析。
句意:我知道接下来的三个星期我会做什么,但是我对此从来没有过多的思考。
beyond“(表示位置)在或往……另一边,(表示程度)超出……的范围,(表示数目)多于”符合句意。
27.A 考查介词用法。
句意:你去沙拉吧时通常可以随便想吃多少就吃多少。
help oneself to... “随便享用”,为固定短语。
故A项正确。
28.B 考查介词短语。
句意:除了一些拼写错误,你的作文很好应该得到一个高分。
in addition “此外,而且”;except for “除了……”,表示整体肯定,细节上的纠正;rather
than “而不是”;more than “不仅仅”。
根据句意选B项。
29.C in the direction of “朝……方向”。
句意:我朝着声音的方向看去,结果发现是一只小狗。
30.A 句意:伦敦的天气变化无常,因此人们总是带着伞以免下雨。
for fear of “担心”;in hope of “希望”;in spite of“虽然,尽管”;because of“因为,由于”。
31.C 考查介词短语。
句意:由于经济、政治和文化的差异,中美双方很难做到相互理解。
in spite of “尽管”;regardless of “不管”;on account of “因为,由于”;in terms of “就……而论”。
根据句意选C项。