考英语一轮复习主题语境40地球与宇宙奥秘探索课件

在远处
②at a distance (of)
在某一距离处
③distant adj.
远的；远方的
15．flight n．①[U]飞翔；飞行 ②[C]班机；航班；空中旅行
③[U]逃跑；逃避 ④[C](楼梯等的)一段
16．measure n．①度量单位；计量标准 ②[C](判断的)标
准；衡量 ③[C][常用单数](一定的)量；程度(degree)
not be ignored to the development of community. 5．Only those who are prepared adequately (adequate) and
qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose. 6．The Party is being degraded by its acceptance (accept) of
②[只用于名词前]初等教育的；小学教育的
►primarily adv.
主要地
27．profile n．
[C]侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概述
28．profit n.
①[U]好处；利益
②利润；盈利(反义loss)
vt. & vi.
获利于；受益于
29．resource n.
[C]资源；物力；财力
►natural/human resource
④[C][常用复数]措施；办法
v．①vt. & vi.量；测量 ②[用作系动词][不用于进行时](尺
寸、数量等)量度为 ③vt.估量；衡量(assess)
①safety measures
安全措施
②take some measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
③measurement n．
6．If you get into trouble, I’ll step out and help you out. 7．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang
secret donations.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词) 1．Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him
_fr_o_m__carrying out the plan. 2．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket,
①be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是……
②acknowledgement n． 承认；确认；[常用复数]鸣谢
4．adequate adj.
足够的；充分的；
合乎需要的(反义inadequate)
►adequately adv.
足够地
5．afford vt.①买得起；承担得起(时间、后果等)
②acceptance n．
①接受 ②[U]接纳(成为会员)
③[U]赞同；赞成
2．accuse vt.
指责；控告；指控
①the accused
被告
②accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(干)某事
3．acknowledge vt.①承认
②向……打招呼；对……作出反应 ③(公开)感谢
挡住(光线)
11．get the hang of
熟悉；掌握；理解
12．get into trouble
陷入麻烦；陷入困境
13．get close to the moon
靠近月球
14．take off
起飞；脱下(衣服)；
开始成功；休假；匆匆离去
15．make it
(to)到达(to为介词)，成功(做到……)
future of humanity. 8．Soya milk can cause allergic (过敏的) reactions in some
children. 9．Hello and welcome to my profile (简介). I hope to share
what I can and bring you great news. 10．He is respected as a very aggressive (好强的) and
产生；分娩
4．have access to space travel
能到太空旅行
5．watch out for
密切注意；当心；提防
6．return to the earth
返回地球
7．try out
试用；试验
8．break out
突发；爆发
9．prevent ...from
阻止；制止
10．block out
_a_m__b_i_ti_o_n_ (雄心；抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. 3．In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit (利润)． 4．It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be m__e_a_s_u_r_e_d (衡量) only by examination results.
[C]栓；塞子；(电)插头；[口语]插座
vt.
塞；堵；用……塞住；给……接通电源
►plug in
(使)插上插头以接通电源
23．political adj. 政治的；政治上的
①politician n． [C]政治家；政客
②politics n.
政治；政治学；政治活动
24．particular adj. ①特定的 ②特别的
11．allow ①vt.允许；准许 ②vt. & vi.使……有可能
③vt.留出；给出(时间、金钱、食物等)
①allow sb./sth. to do sth.允许某人做某事/使做某事成为可能
②allow doing sth.
允许做某事
③allow for
考虑到；顾及
12．ambition n. 野心；雄心；抱负 ①achieve/realize one’s ambition to do sth. 实现了……的夙愿/抱负 ②achieve/realize one’s ambition of doing sth. 实现了……的夙愿/抱负 ③ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的；有抱负的；有野心的
coming year. 3．The market is the best place for you to find good and
_a_f_fo_r_d_a_b_l_e_ (afford) ingredients . 4．In fact, the participation (participate) of children should
小路；小径 ③(铁路) 轨道；滑轨
④跑道；竞赛运动
vt.跟踪；追踪
①keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系
②lose track of 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
[常用词块]
1．set foot on the Moon
踏上月球
2．space station
太空站；空间站
3．give birth to
给品 ③[U]供给；供应 vt.供给；供应；提供
①supply and demand
供应与需求(供求)
②supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
34．supposing conj.
假如；如果
35．track n．[C]①[pl.]足迹；轨迹；车辙 ②(尤指被踩出的)
主题语境 40 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
课前 主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了
记牢——主题词汇有空就记
[常见单词]
1．accept ①vt.& vi.接受 ②vt.忍受；承受 ③vt.接纳
④vt.承担(责任/指责)
①It is generally accepted that ... 人们普遍认为……
谈判；协商 vt.商定；达成(协议) 参与；参加 参与；参加
[C]参与者；参加者 [U]参加；参与 付款；支付的款项 移动支付
20．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的(反义optimistic)
21．pioneer n． [C]开拓者；先驱者 vt.开创；开辟；倡导
22．plug n．
练清——常用词汇挤时就练 一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词) 1．With eleven thousand employees, it’s very difficult to keep
__tr_a_c_k__ (追踪) of them all. 2．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent,
competitive executive.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1．But for some political (politics) reasons she was recently
put into prison and became powerless. 2．He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the
13．decline v. ①vi.减少；下降 ②衰退；衰落
③vi. & vt.谢绝；拒绝(refuse)
n．减少；下降；衰退；衰落
①decline to do sth.
拒绝做某事
②on the decline
在下降；在衰退
14．distance n.
距离；远方；遥远；疏远
①in the distance
which broke out at ten this morning. 3．She married at 17 and gave birth to her first baby shortly
after. 4．Some owners wish they could try ou_t the car in a race track. 5．Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.
②提供；给予
①affordable adj. ②affordably adv.
支付得起的 支付得起地
6．administrative adj. 7．adore vt. 8．aggressive adj.
9．allergic adj. 10．allocate vt.
行政的；管理的 崇拜；敬重；喜爱；热爱 ①好斗的；侵略性的；攻击性的 ②有进取心的；有冲劲的 (对……)过敏的 分配；分派
自然/人力资源
30．respective adj.
各自的；分别的
31．subscribe vi.
①订阅(报纸、杂志等)
②定期交纳(会费)；定期捐款
Байду номын сангаас
►subscribe to
同意；赞成
32．subsequent adj.
后来的；之后的；随后的
33．supply n．①[C]供应量；补给量 ②[pl.]生活必需品；补
5．The primary (主要的) aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
6．He is a pioneer (先驱) throughout his career. 7 Therefore, some people are pessimistic (悲观的) about the
[U]测量；衡量[C][常用复数]尺寸
④take sb.’s measurements
给某人量尺寸
17．negotiate vi. 18．participate vi.
①participate in ②participant n. ③participation n. 19．payment n.
►mobile payment
③讲究的；挑剔的
①be particular about
对……讲究/挑剔
②in particular
特别/尤其
25．predict v.
预言；预计
①predictable adj.
可预见的；可预料的
②prediction n.
预言；预测
26．primary adj.①[常用于名词前]最重要的；基本的；主要的