2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五讲义：Unit 3 Period Three

姓名，年级：
时间：
Period Three Learning about Language & Using
Language
Ⅰ。

写出下列单词的汉语意思（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）
1．pedal n．踏板；脚蹬
2．alien n．外星人;外国人;adj。

陌生的；外国的；外星球的
3．enormous adj。

巨大的；庞大的
4．imitate vt。

模仿；仿造
5．moveable adj。

可移动的；活动的
6．typewriter n．打字机
7．postage n．邮资
8．postcode n．邮政编码
9．receiver n．接受者;接收器；电话听筒
10．ribbon n．丝带；带状物
11．dispose vt。

布置;安排
12．disposal n．清除；处理
13．ecology n．生态；生态学
14．manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
15．motivation n．动机
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
16．mud n．泥（浆)
17．desert n．沙漠；荒原
18．citizen n．公民;居民；市民
19。

typist n．打字员
20．button n．纽扣；按钮
21．instant n．瞬间;片刻；adj.立即的;立刻的
22．efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的
23．dustbin n．垃圾箱
24．greedy adj。

贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
25．swallow vt。

吞下；咽下
26．material n．原料;材料
27．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
28．goods n．货物
29．representative n．代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的
30．settlement n．定居;解决
Ⅲ。

写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
31．on earth究竟
32．speed up加速
33．in space在太空里
34．show sb.around/round带领某人参观
35．blame sb.for因……而责怪某人
36．be described as.。

被描述成……
37．used to do过去常常做某事
38．turn into转化；变成
39．stare at盯；凝视
40．be absorbed by被……所吸引
Ⅳ。

完成句子（共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
41．That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space。

那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处.
42．My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space。

我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个太空站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。

43．Described as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity。

太空站被描述成一个大圆盘，在太空中缓慢地旋转，以模仿地球重心的引力。

44．Inside was an exhibition of the most up。

to.date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明.
45．Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
现在我们有一种系统,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物.
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false （F）．
1．The author saw three modern inventions： a “thoughtpad”，the “environment area”and a “typewriter”．（ F ）
2．In the “environment area” the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material,such as “fertilizer” for deserts and “soil” for the fields.( F ) 3．In their third stop，a group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.( T ）
4．The robots produce goods such as drugs，clothes，furniture，hovering carriages,etc.（T )
5．There is no waste，no pollution and no environmental damage but the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements,who have to monitor the engineers and the production。

( F ）
Ⅱ。

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers。

1．Why does the space station spin slowly in space?
A．To look more beautiful。

B．To look for something worth researching.
C．To imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity。

D．To get away from the pull of the earth’s gravity。

答案C
2．How do the space citizens send their messages？
A．By using a typewriter。

B．By using letters.
C．By using postcards.
D．By using a “thoughtpad”．
答案D
3．Which of the following shows the RIGHT order to use a “thoughtpad”？
a．Clear your mind.
b．The message is sent。

c．You place the metal band over your head。

d．Press the sending button.
e．Think your message。

A．a,c,b，e,d B．c，a,d，e，b
C．c,a，e,d，b D．a，b，c,d，e
答案B
4．It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century .
A．no rubbish will be produced
B．the environment will become better
C．there will be no desert
D．people can use plastic bags without limits
答案B
5．Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?
A．The robots. B．The managers。

C．The spacemen。

D．The spaceships。

答案A
重点词汇
When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go。

当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。

speed up加速
at a speed of..。

以……的速度
at low/high/full/top speed以低/高/全/最高速
pick up speed加速
注意：speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded,speeded或sped，
sped;speed up的反义短语为slow down “放慢速度”。

（1)Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加快我们到达目标的速度。

(2）This flight is now heading for Paris at a speed of 1,000 kilometres an hour。

这次飞行现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发.
（3)I began to pick up speed,but suddenly I realized I had forgotten how to stop。

我开始逐渐加速，但我突然意识到我忘了该怎么停下来。

[单句改错]
(4)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,especially if you are travelling at a high speed。

You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind,press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.
你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，想着你要发送的信息，然后刹那间信息就发出去了。

instant n．瞬间；片刻；adj.立刻的；立即的；（食物、咖啡等）即食的
※in an instant一会儿后；片刻；马上
for an instant持续了一会儿
the instant (that)＝as soon as一……就……
※instantly＝immediately立刻，马上；一……就……
(1）Although he was too busy，he promised to be back in an instant.
虽然他很忙，但他答应过一会儿就回来。

(2）I sent you the news instantly/the instant I heard it。

我一听到此消息，便通知了你。

（3)In an instant/Instantly，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。

[熟词生义］写出句子中instant的汉语意思
（4)I don’t like to drink instant coffee。

速溶的
A giant machine，always greedy for more，swallows all the waste available.
一台巨型机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。

greedy adj。

贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
be greedy for sth.对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth。

渴望做某事
It is greedy of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是贪婪的
(1)I don't like the man who is greedy for money.
我不喜欢那个贪财的人。

(2）Tom is greedy to do(do） his homework to have a comfortable holiday。

汤姆急着做家庭作业是为了有一个轻松的假期.
（3）It was greedy of them to take such bribes.
他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪.
However,the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements。

但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空定居点中生活和工作。

settlement n．定居;解决；协议
※reach a settlement达成协议
※settle v．定居；解决
settle down定居下来；(使某人）安静下来/平静下来
settle in 安顿下来;适应(新居、新工作）
(1）The two sides have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions.
关于新的工作条件双方已达成了协议.
(2)He often dreamed of retiring to England and planned to settle down in the country in the past。

在过去他经常梦想隐退到英国，并计划在该国安顿下来.
（3）How's your new home？Are you settling in OK？
你的新家怎么样？你习惯了吗？
经典句式
Inside was an exhibition of the most up。

to­date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明.
该句为简单句。

表示方位的副词inside置于句首,句子的主语是名词，句子用
完全倒装。

表示时间(now,then等）或方位（here,there，up，down，in，out，
away,off,inside，outside等)的副词,以及表示地点的介词短语(in the
room，on the wall等）置于句首，且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。

（1)There stands a stone bridge across the river。

河上有一座石桥。

(2)In came a little girl，with a book in her hand.
进来了一个小姑娘，手里拿着一本书。

[单句改错]
(3)On the wall 错误! two old pictures.
Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology。

现在我们有一种系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。

这是一个复合句。

where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 system。

※当先行词为system，case,point，position，situation，activity，
atmosphere等,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，
表示抽象地点。

※当先行词stage，occasion等表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用
when引导。

（1)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves。

把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。

（2)Students should take part in some activities where they can gain experience。

学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动.
［单句改错]
（3）Can you think of a case 错误! the word is properly used?
Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
2．The settlement(settle） is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village
homes for a better life in the city.
3．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with greedy(greed）eyes。

4．The instant the president declared the celebration open,the crowd cheered. 5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
6．Networking is one of the most powerful tools you have at your disposal（dispose)．Ⅱ。

完成句子
7．On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.
路的两边是美丽的鲜花。

8．That is why I recommend another category of books—literary books。

这就是为什么我要推荐另一种类别的图书——文学类图书。

9．The sun lies at the heart of the solar system where it is the largest object。

太阳位于太阳系的中心，也是太阳系中最大的天体。

10．Tim is so greedy for knowledge that he reads every book available。

蒂姆十分渴求知识,以至于找得到的书他都读。

Ⅲ.课文短文改错
It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space.Describing as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate a pull of the earth's gravity。

Inside were an exhibition of the more up­to.date inventions of the 31st century.A guide showed us around three stop.In the first stop,I saw the “thoughtpad" used for send messages.In the second stop，we were on the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste availably。

The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots。

答案
It was my first visit 错误! a space station considered the most modern in space。

错误! as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate 错误! pull of the
earth’s gravity.Inside were
was
an exhibition of the
more
most
up­to.date inventions of the
31st century.A guide showed us around three 错误!。

In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad”used 错误!或错误! messages。

In the second stop，we were 错误! the
“environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste 错误!。

The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Learning English requires a lot of motivation(动机)；otherwise，one will lose interest in it.
2．There is little doubt that recycling(再利用） is good for the environment。

3．If you are chewing the food，then talk after you swallow（吞没) it down。

4．At the edge of the desert（沙漠），he came across a deserted church。

5．The singer is regarded as a representative（代表) as the youth of her generation. 6．With the government’s aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements(定居点）．
7．A new series of simple English reading materials（材料） for middle school students has come out this year。

8．The animal is part of nature.If they were separated from humans，we wouldn’t be able to keep the ecology（生态） balance.
Ⅱ。

单句语法填空
9．The car slowed down at the turning，so I sped up to catch up with it。

10．He is addicted to computer games，and that is why he has to drop out of school. 11．Greedy for power，the general conceived a plan to overthrow the government. 12．We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet。

13．Recycling（recycle) is important to help protect our environment.
14．He is good at motivating（motivate） his employees to work more efficiently。

15．The study was carried out in one small town，so we can’t be sure that the results are truly representative(represent）．
16．Because of the strong wind，the fire spread quickly and soon the whole office building was swallowed(swallow） by flames。

17．I think it would be a good idea to have comments from secretaries and typists(type)
who are already using it。

18．In the light of the muddy（mud） field,the football team wore their old uniforms。

Ⅲ。

单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误）
19．The train passed by 错误! a speed of 200 kilometers an hour。

20．Inside the box 错误! his favorite collection of stamps。

21．It is so greedy 错误! you to leave none of the cake for everyone else。

22.错误! the hero turned up at the meeting，the audience applauded。

23．John was astonished to learn that he 错误! deserted when he was five years old。

Ⅳ.句型转换
24．A few high buildings stand inside our school.
→Inside our school stand a few high buildings.
25．He has heart disease。

That is because he has been smoking too much.
→The reason why he has heart disease is that he has been smoking too much.
26．The bell went and the teacher came in。

→There went the bell，and in came the teacher。

27．As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for。

→The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for。

28．We missed the train as a result of the heavy rain.
→It rained heavily.As a result，we missed the train。

能力提升
Ⅴ。

阅读理解
A
In the far,far future，bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power，and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟)．Imagine a race between them！
There may be telepathy helmets(心灵感应帽) that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away。

You just think a thought and your friend knows it！You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on！
What about the food of the future？Scientists think that much of it will be artificial-made in factories from such surprising things as coal，limestone，air，and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks”that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years。

What about highways of the future？Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer(驾驶）．Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together。

Controls that won’t even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control。

Cities may have giant plastic domes（圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow，rain，or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park，you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm。

The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
错误!
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．With telepathy helmets，we can share our thoughts without any words.
B．The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future。

C．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
D．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
答案A
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段内容尤其是“You just think a thought and your friend knows it!”可知,未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。

故选A项。

30．With the future highways, .
A．small children have to learn to drive
B．car accidents still couldn’t be avoided
C．we can be taken to the destination without steering
D．cars will be no longer equipped with brakes
答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据第五段第三句“Nobody will need to steer(驾驶)．"可知，在未来的公路上,我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。

故选C项。

31．The author’s attitude towards the future life is .
A．disappointed B．pessimistic
C．satisfied D．doubtful
答案C
解析观点态度题。

根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是很满意的。

故选C项。

B
The future home is something that people have talked about for decades。

Because the future home idea inspires our imagination，scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter"．
The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software.The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends,but strangers as well.And the software in your future home will run the strangers’ faces against a database of criminals。

The future home will also have smart appliances(家电） as well。

There will be a vast networking system connecting them.Ovens，microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically（自动地)，so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.
There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water。

If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction,then think again。

Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out at the market。

Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think。

错误!
32．What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes? A．Greeting friends。

B．Collecting visitors’ information.
C．Recognizing visitors。

D．Following dangerous criminals。

答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段前两句可知,大门口的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访问者.它不仅能识别朋友，还能识别陌生人.故选C项。

33．Which of the following indicates the future house is environment。

friendly？A．Facial recognition software。

B．Remote cooking.
C．Smart refrigerators.
D．Saving and reusing water。

答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段首句可知，未来家庭里还会有绿色系统，例如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水.故选D项。

34．What does the underlined word “standard" in the last paragraph mean？A．Attractive. B．Common.
C．Special。

D．Excellent。

答案B
解析词义猜测题。

根据最后一段画线单词后的内容“.。

.but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think.”可知，未来家庭并不像许多人想象的那么超前,据此推断，standard 应为“普通的”之意。

故选B项。

35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Smart Future Home
B．A Smart Networking System
C．Software in Future Home
D．Various Household Appliances
答案A
解析标题归纳题。

根据文章首段可知,未来的家是人们几十年来谈论的东西。

科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统以便使居室变得“更智能”。

文章接下来列举了几款使居室变得“更智能”的科技设施。

故A项应为文章的最佳标题。

Ⅵ。

七选五
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around。

You spend an hour with
them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 36
Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，they’ll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.
First of all，good talkers ask questions. 37 One well。

known businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning。

It's a common question，but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions。

38
Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear，but it isn’t。

Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively. 39 If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he's really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice。

If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting。

If you’re saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 40 Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life。

A．Real listening at least means some things.
B．You can become a popular person。

C．Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is,will answer a question.
D．And how he answers will let you know how far you can go。

E．If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret。

F．It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.
G．These people have something in common.
36．答案G
解析前两句，有些人在你身边时会让你感到很舒适，跟他们交谈一小时就好像认识了半辈子，G选项(这些人都有共同点)与下文擅长沟通的人具备几个特点相吻合,故选G。

37．答案C
解析由上一句“First of all，good talkers ask questions.”可知，擅长沟通的人会问问题，C选项(无论一个人多么内向，都会回答问题）,因而沟通就开始了，故选C。

38．答案D
解析根据上句：这样你就可以转移到其他话题——有时是一些私人问题。

因此下句应该是:并且他们的回答能让你知道能聊到哪种程度，故选D。

39．答案A
解析根据下文“Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice。

”可知，真正的倾听不仅仅是听话语，还要听懂语气，其中本句中的also与A选项切合。

40．答案E
解析根据上一句:我真的很高兴与你见面。

空格下一句：让人们知道你的感受。

因此可知空格填：如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来.故选E。

Ⅶ。

微写作
写作素材(关于工作）
1．前几年我从事了不同的工作。

2．为了做好工作，我要不断地作出调整。

3．我努力给大家留下好印象。

4．可是我发现难以忍受那些环境, 然后就没有动力干下去了。

5．从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“find＋宾语＋宾补”等结构。

连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）
I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave good impressions on everybody but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them。

From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life。