2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧和训练(含答案)

2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练（含答案）
一、阅读理解题型分类：
1、文章主旨大意或段落大意题。

常见提问方式：
（1）What is the best title of the passage？
（2）What does the passage want to tell us？
（3）What’s this passage mainly about?
2、划线部分猜测和生词词义猜测题。

常见提问方式：
（1）What does the underline word " " in Paragraph 1 mean？（2）What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
3、细节事实细节题。

常见提问方式：
（1）On his way home, John forgot ______.
（2）Why did Jamie say "It's no use!"?
（3）Jay Chou’s mother worked in a _______.
（4）What happened after Beethoven became deaf?
4、作者意图推理和判断题。

常见提问方式：
（1）Which of the statements（陈述）is right?
（2）What is TRUE about all kinds of energy in the passage? （3）Which is NOT the writer’s advice?
（4）Why did the writer write the passage?
5、文章来源和逻辑顺序。

常见提问方式：
（1）What is the RIGHT order (顺序）of the following according to the passage? （2）Where can we read this passage ?
6、生活常识和文化背景题。

常见提问方式：
（1）It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. （2）Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
（3）English people usually shake hands when they ______.
（4）After high school ,many students go to____.
二、解题技巧及例题讲解。

1、解题技巧剖析。

八年级阅读理解主要考察同学们的对整篇文章大意的理解和对细节的处理。

其词汇量考察要求并不高，大多数选项答案都能在文章中找到。

因此同学们在解题的时候，要尽可能的把题目读懂，找到与题目对应的句子，联系上下文加以判断即可得出答案。

2、例题讲解。

例题1、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh people’s weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒）to decide which language to speak.
“Good morning, Miss.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl . She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning , Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day . Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quick ly in English. “Will one of you get off(下来)?”
3、技巧演示：
第一步：读懂题意，看懂题型。

1. What could the machine do ? ________
A. Weigh and talk to people.
B. Tell people what they should eat.
C. Speak all kinds of languages.
A. she was a little thinner
B. she was a little heavier
C. it couldn’t speak Indian
A. She was very healthy.
B. She was too heavy.
C. She was too thin.
A. was healthy.
B. liked thinking.
C. was too heavy.
A. two
B. three
C. one
第二步：带入原文，找到对应句子。

如材料第1题：
A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh people’s weight(量体重).
第三步：注重细节，避免忽略掉重要信息。

如材料第1题，在第三段中还出现了：
The machine thought for a few seconds（秒）to decide which language to speak.
第四步：综合判断，得出答案。

如材料第1题，结合第三、四步可知，答案应该选A。

这种机器可以测量人的体重并选择合适的语言和测量者对话。

短文解析：
第2题：The machine told the Indian woman？回到原文：It said in Indian. “Your weight is
72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be
soon all right. Please have a nice day.”得知印度妇女超重了，如果多吃蔬菜会很
快就变好了。

所以选B。

第3题：The machine told the Chinese girl？回到原文：The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . It’s all right for your age and height.可知中国女孩很健康，选
A .She was very healthy。

第4题：we know that the American woman？回到原文：The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. 和“Will one of you get off(下来)?”可以得知，机
器开始幽默的要求其中一个人先下去，说明体重已经超出了测量范围。

选C。

第5题：本文共出现了3个国家的人去测量，因此选择B，the machine spoke three languages.。

专题训练三、阅读理解强化训练
强化训练题组一、
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Jay Chou is very famous in Southeast Asia. His songs are very popular among teenagers(在青少年之中).
Jay Chou was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan. His mother was a teacher in a middle
school. His parents divorced(离婚) when he was 14. He lived with his mother. His mother was very strict with him and hoped he could have a good future(未来).
When Jay Chou was three years old, his mother found he was good at music. She bought a piano for her son. So Jay Chou began to practice（练习）the piano after school every day. When he was in school, though（虽然）he had friends, he often liked to be alone(独自一人) listening to music. Soon he became interested in pop music and began to write songs.
In 1996, he worked as a waiter after he graduated(毕业)from school. Four years later, he issued(发布)his first album （专辑）called “Jay”. He began to become very famous and put his heart(心)into music. On June 30th,2009,Jay Chou attended the large concert “ The Charm
of China” in Bird’s Nest.
1. Jay Chou was born in _______.
A. Beijing
B. Hong Kong
C. Taiwan
2.Jay Chou’s mother wor ked in a _______.
A. hospital
B. school
C. bank
3.Why did Jay Chou’s mother buy him a piano?
A. Because he asked his mother to buy it.
B. Because his mother found he was good at music.
C. Because he liked playing the piano.
4.When did Jay Chou issue his first album?
A. In 1996.
B. In 1998.
C. In 2000.
5.From this passage, we know Jay Chou _____.
A. attended a concert in Bird’s Nest on June 30th,2009
B. Had few friends when he was in school
C. didn’t like music at the age of three
强化训练题组二、
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us think why scientists can’t find a cure (治疗) for the cold. The answer is easy. But there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒）out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of (摆脱）it. You get a fever, but the heat (热度）of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your body. You may feel terrible, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different ways of curing colds. In the United States, for example, people might drink chicken soup to feel better. Some take hot baths and drink warm water. Others take medicine to stop the fever and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to add: some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
1. Why can’t scientists find a cure for the cold?
A. B ecause there are many kinds of cold viruses.
B. B ecause scientists spend too much time on space.
C. B ecause scientists believe people can get better without any medicine.
D. B ecause scientists haven’t found the right time to start yet.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. W hat you should do when a virus attacks your body.
B. H ow you feel when you get a cold after a big rain.
C. Y ou will always have a runny nose, after you get a cold.
D. Y ou feel terrible, but your body is fitting with the cold viruses.
3. What do American people do to get better from a cold?
A. T hey eat sweet snacks.
B. They have cold juice.
C. T hey take hot showers.
D. They drink salty water.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. T here are 22 different cold viruses in the world.
B. Y ou get a fever, because the cold viruses are killing you.
C. D ifferent people have different ways to cure the cold.
D. S cientists always think taking medicine is good when you have a cold.
5. Where can you read the passage?
A. I n a storybook.
B. In a history book.
C. I n a meeting report.
D. In a science magazine.
强化训练题组三、
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
1. It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful
B. not helpful
C. very helpful
D. very bad
2. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
3. Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do? ”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven’t met for a long time
4. Which of the statements（陈述）is right?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
5. This story is about _______.
A. shaking hands
B. languages
C. languages and customs
D. customs
强化训练题组四、
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived
5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
•Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
•The best time to drink tea is b etween meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
•Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
•Gre en tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. when King Shen Nong lived
B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered
D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 2．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.
A. helping you lose weight
B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food
D. clearing heat inside your body
3．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A. green tea
B. black tea
C. strong tea
D. coffee with milk
4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？
A. Don't drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
5．The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. let us know how tea was discovered
B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea
D. advise people to drink green te
强化训练题组五、
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Beethoven was one of the greatest composers (作曲家）in the world. He was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany in 1770. When he was a child, Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. His mother was a maid (女仆). They lived a very poor life.
When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very fast and he could go around and play for a band when he was only twelve. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study from Haydn, a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear anymore. That didn’t stop Beet hoven. He kept writing and wrote many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Beethoven Symphony No.9 after he became deaf. He died in 1827.
1. How was Beethoven’s life when he was a child?
A. H e had a happy life and his parents liked him very much.
B. H e didn’t have a happy life and his family was very poor.
C. H e had a warm family and a happy school life.
D. H e was so poor that lie had to do many jobs.
2. Why did Beethoven have to play the music when he was a little child?
A. B ecause he liked music very much.
B. B ecause he wanted to go to the show all over the country.
C. B ecause his father wanted him to become a musician.
D. B ecause his mother died and he was very sad.
3. Who is Haydn?
A. B eetho ven’s father.
B. B eethoven’s classmate.
C. B eethoven’s uncle.
D. B eethoven’s teacher.
4. What happened after Beethoven became deaf?
A. H e didn’t like music anymore and started to do other jobs.
B. H e still liked music but he couldn’t make any beautiful wor ks.
C. H e continued to write many pieces of beautiful music.
D. H e stayed in hospital all the time and didn’t meet anyone.
5. How old was Beethoven when he died?
A. H e was 70 years old.
B. H e was 68 years old.
C. H e was 57 years old.
D. H e was 52 years old.
专题训练三、阅读理解强化训练
参考答案
强化训练题组一、
1-5：CBBCA
强化训练题组二、
1-5：ADCCD
强化训练题组三、
1-5：CBCAD
强化训练题组四、
1-5：CCADB
强化训练题组五、
1-5：BCDCC。