冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 综合测试卷含答案

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 综合测试卷
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. population B. policeman C. pollution
()2. A. list B. ladder C. lid
()3. A. start out B. stand out C. stay up
()4. A. Would you like to help me sort the garbage?
B. Can you help me clean the garbage?
C. Can I help you sort the garbage?
()5. A. Some waste things can be thrown away.
B. We can make new things out of some waste things.
C. Don't make the waste things into new things.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Yes, you can. B. I'm fine. C. It's a good idea. ()7. A. Nice. B. It is easy. C. Metal.
()8. A. Of course, I can. B. No, I won't.
C. Yes, I am.
()9. A. On June 5th. B. By bus.
C. Clean up the park.
()10. A. I take short showers. B. Paper.
C. By saving water.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ()11. How do they come to school on a no-car day?
()12. What will the boy make with the old newspapers?
()13. What will Eric do?
A. Put rubbish into the bin.
B. Help clean the park.
C. Take a paper bag with him.
**************************
()14. What are they doing?
A. Picking up the rubbish.
B. Throwing away the rubbish.
C. Sorting the rubbish.
()15. Which is the least amount?
A. Paper.
B. Plastic.
C. Metal.
**************************
()16. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to save money.
()17. How many ways do they talk about?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
()18. What should the woman do to protect the environment?
A. Take a bus instead of a taxi.
B. Take a bag when shopping.
C. Save money.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. How is the earth becoming?
A. Terrible.
B. Better.
C. Comfortable. ()20. What does it cause when many trees are cut down?
A. Many dead animals.
B. Many dust storms.
C. Many sick people.
()21. Which type of pollution doesn't the speaker talk about?
A. Water pollution.
B. Air pollution.
C. Light pollution.
**************************
()22. What is Mike?
A. A teacher.
B. A worker.
C. A student. ()23. What does he ask the factory to do?
A. Stop polluting the lake.
B. Move away.
C. Pay more money.
()24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far？
A. 2, 000.
B. 50.
C. 15.
()25. How does he make money for Greener China?
A. By planting trees.
B. By holding charity shows.
C. By selling wastes.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
()31. He ____ again and again in order to make what he said understood.
A. explained
B. considered
C. improved
D. discussed
()32. —Which makes the ____ pollution, the bike, the car or the plane?
—The bike, of course.
A. less
B. least
C. more
D. most
()33. It's too dirty. Will you please ____ the room?
A. turn up
B. clean up
C. put up
D. give up
()34. We find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
()35. My English teacher often divides us ____ four discussion groups.
A. as
B. among
C. from
D. into
()36. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on ____.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. themselves
D. ourselves
()37. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
D. turn up
()38. The mother told her son to ____ early and come back early.
A. take out
B. start out
C. blow out
D. stand out
()39. Do you know three quarters of the world's books ____ in English?
A. write
B. written
C. are written
D. wrote
()40. William Shakespeare____ for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
If it is true that the earth is warming, the ice on two poles(两极)will melt more and more quickly, and then the sea levels will __41__. All the areas near the sea in the world will become oceans and seas. Paris, France, may only see the __42__ of the Eiffel Tower. The Netherlands, Britain and some __43__ countries will also disappear on the world map.
Where are the animals living on the polar sea ice(极地海冰) going？When the sea ice melts, they will face the danger of disappearing. The ones on land also have to move to __44__ areas with lower temperatures. Some of them may also __45__ because they can't move at all.
What's more, viruses(病毒)which __46__ in the ice for thousands of years may return to life. Scientists chose four pieces of ice aged __47__ 5 million and 140，000 years, and found that ancient viruses survived in the ice. Human beings can't fight with them, and terrible things will happen.
Can one person's power slow down that? __48__. Everyone can start with small things. When going out, try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. __49__ you drive out, try to fill the car with people. Reduce, reuse and recycle plastic, paper and glass. For example, we can use both sides of paper or __50__ the lights and the computer to save electricity.
()41. A. take up B. go up
C. come up
D. ring up
()42. A. surface B. foot
C. top
D. view
()43. A. another B. other
C. the other
D. others
()44. A. smaller B. bigger
C. lower
D. higher
()45. A. take off B. die off
C. live off
D. put off
()46. A. hid B. died
C. divided
D. skipped
()47. A. both B. between
C. neither
D. either
()48. A. Not exactly B. All right
C. That's all right
D. Certainly
()49. A. If B. But
C. Because
D. So
()50. A. shut up B. shut down
C. shut out
D. shut away
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
E-waste
Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.
How much e-waste has been produced?
There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50，149 Eiffel Towers.
What can we do with e-waste?
()51. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?
A. 59. 4 Mt.
B. 53. 6 Mt.
C. 48. 2 Mt.
D. 39. 8 Mt.
()52. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste?
A. He made medals.
B. He created lanterns.
C. He designed toys.
D. He recycled computers.
()53. In which part of a website can we read the page?
A. Food.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Environment.
B
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zero waste”was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects，giving unwanted things to others and donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the
6R rule, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing，where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things. “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just a round us. ” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
()54. Bea Johnson suggested that people should ____.
A. try to create no rubbish
B. throw away unwanted things
C. use the one-off objects all the time
D. learn more about the environment
()55. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan ____.
A. is interested in the 6R rule
B. offers plastic bags in her store
C. likes listening to CDs very much
D. is not an environmentalist
()56. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ____.
A. her friends like her lifestyle
B. the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live
C. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle
D. you can not try to live the zero-waste life
C
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline(汽油), but that may change in the future. Cars can also run on other liquid(液体) fuels and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electric cars can be as good as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the
cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost each kind of green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. ()57. Gasoline provides cars with ____.
A. great power
B. fresh air
C. clean water
D. enough space
()58. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ____.
A. produce less pollution
B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular
D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
()59. The structure of the passage may be ________.
()60. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?
A. Did the writer tell us how we protect our planet?
B. Did the writer explain what the differences of the fuels are?
C. Did the writer show what the best fuel for cars is?
D. Did the writer teach how we can make fuels for cars?
D
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust(尘土).
The sandstorm，which came from Mongolia，has been the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled(取消) because the visibility(能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The sandstorm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms，” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification(沙漠化) has been falling by 2，424 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，980 km2 a year. This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program(TNSFP “三北”防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system(预警系统) of sandstorms，with red meaning the most serious，followed by orange and yellow. Therefore，people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
Sandstorm <1 kilometer
Severe sandstorm <500 meters
Super severe sandstorm <50 meters
()61. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
D. High temperatures and strong winds.
()62. What does the underlined word “decreasing”mean?
A. Going up.
B. Putting down.
C. Going down.
D. Putting off.
()63. When did the TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 1960s.
D. In the 1990s.
()64. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A. Red.
B. Orange.
C. Yellow.
D. Green.
()65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. We have taken action to prevent sandstorms.
B. Sandstorms have never changed.
C. The weather is getting worse and worse.
D. People would have no time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
It's very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
Make smarter flight choices. Air travel is not an environmentally friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the load of the plane. And try to book a non-stop flight(预订直达航班). Connecting flights(转机航班)usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
Respect natural environment. Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步
道)are usually there to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
Support locals directly. Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown
locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back. Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.
This__can__be__as__simple__as__picking__up__litter__in__a__park__or__voluntee ring__to__clean__up__a__beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. Marked hiking trails are usually there to________________and keep wild plants
safe.
67. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are
often_____________________________________________.
68. Why is air travel not an environmentally friendly way to travel?
_________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day. It is bad 71. ________ our environment. However, we can do something to help. Recycling is one of the 72. ________(great) ways to make a difference in the world. It is important for both our natural environment and 73. ________(we), especially when we can get a little money for doing so.
Mr. Black is our class 74. ________(teach). He loves to recycle and always encourages us all to take part in it. By recycling bottles, newspapers and other things, he usually 75. ________(get)about thirty dollars a month. It is not a lot of money, 76. ________ he is happy to have a little extra (额外的) money now and then. Most of the time he 77. ________(use) the money to take his family to the cinema. So his family always look forward to 78. ________(go) to the movies at the end of every month. Mr. Black also teaches his children the 79. ________(important) of
protecting the environment by recycling. So all the Black family love recycling and they lead 80. ________ meaningful life.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
81. duty, to, it's, the classroom, our, clean
_________________________________________________________________.
82. throwing, sort, before, we, it, away, garbage, the
_________________________________________________________________.
83. the books, used, can, be, again and again
_________________________________________________________________.
84. did, make out of, Tom, what, garbage
________________________________________________________________?
85. can, what, turned, into, waste, wonderful things, be
________________________________________________________________?
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文
比赛。

请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。

80词左右。

提示: 1. What can you do to protect the earth in your life?
2. Why do you do so?
要求: 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 电electricity
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. The problem of pollution in the city is serious.
2. What will you use this plastic lid for?
3. Did he tell you when to start out?
4. Can you help me sort the garbage?
5. Some waste things can be made into new things.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. Let's clean up the playground.
7. What kind of garbage did you find?
8. Can you fix these leaky toilets?
9. What will you do on World Environment Day?
10. What do you waste most in your daily life?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

请听第一组对话，回答第11题。

W: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers.
M: Yes. We all walk or ride bikes to school.
Question No. 11: How do they come to school on a no-car day?
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。

M: Betty, let's make a paper hat with these old newspapers!
W: That's a good idea. I want to make a paper ship, too.
Question No. 12: What will the boy make with the old newspapers?
请听第三组对话，回答第13题。

W: Hi, Eric. Please don't leave rubbish here.
M: Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin.
Question No. 13: What will Eric do?
请听第四组对话，回答第14、15题。

W: That's a lot of rubbish! Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. Let's put the litter into different empty bags.
W: OK. There is more paper than plastic, and there is less metal than plastic.
M: And the most amount is paper. It's a waste to use paper only on one side.
Question No. 14: What are they doing?
Question No. 15: Which is the least amount?
请听第五组对话，回答第16～18题。

M: Hi, Joy. Would you like to help protect the environment?
W: Certainly. What can I do?
M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W: Yes. That's easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What's next?
M: Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
W: That will save money, too. What else?
M: Try to use old paper.
W: Mmm, newsp apers, magazines, mails… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
M: And last, take a bag when you go shopping.
W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
Question No. 16: What are they talking about?
Question No. 17: How many ways do they talk about?
Question No. 18: What should the woman do to protect the environment?
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。

The earth we live on is becoming terrible. People cut down many trees, and it causes many dust storms, especially in spring. Many rivers are polluted and people can't drink clean water. The air pollution is also a problem, for the air isn't clean or fresh. All these things are bad for people's health.
Question No. 19: How is the earth becoming?
Question No. 20: What does it cause when many trees are cut down?
Question No. 21: Which type of pollution doesn't the speaker talk about?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。

Mike is only 15 years old and he is a schoolboy. But he does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish everywhere or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields.
He has collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2, 000 bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. “If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live，” he said.
We are proud of him.
Question No. 22: What is Mike?
Question No. 23: What does he ask the factory to do?
Question No. 24: How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far?
Question No. 25: How does he make money for Greener China?
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。

Protect our environment
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags in supermarkets, shops and other places. It helps us to protect our environment because the plastic bags can cause “white” pollution. In order to protect our environment, we should encourage our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn't throw the rubbish everywhere. If every one of us does things like these, our environment will be better and better.
听力部分
听力答案:
Ⅰ. 1～5: CCAAB
Ⅱ. 6～10: CCACB
Ⅲ. 11～15: AAACC16～18: BAB
Ⅳ. 19～21: ABC22～25: CABC
Ⅴ. 26. bags27. pollution28. encourage
29. everywhere30. environment
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31～35: ABBDD36～40: DABCD
Ⅶ. 41～45: BCBDB46～50: ABDAB
Ⅷ. A 51～53: ADD B 54～56: AAB
C 57～60: ACBC
D 61～65: BCACA
Ⅸ. 66. protect the natural environment
67. better and cheaper
68. Because air travel/it uses a lot of energy.
69. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
70. 这可以像在公园捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。

Ⅹ. 71. for72. greatest73. ourselves/us74. teacher75. gets76. but
77. uses78. going
79. importance80. a
Ⅺ. A)81. It's our duty to clean the classroom
82. We sort the garbage before throwing it away
83. The books can be used again and again
84. What did Tom make out of garbage
85. What wonderful things can waste be turned into
B)86. Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
First, we'd better ride a bike or walk to school, because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is
necessary. We should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when we brush our teeth can save a lot of water. What's more, don't use plastic bags when you go shopping, because plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let's do it together from now on.。