10月月考测试卷-2021-2022学年六年级英语上册课后培优练(牛津上海版)
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10月月考卷
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1.—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease pletely.
A.How long, Not until B.How soon, Not until
C.How long, Until D.How soon, Until
2.There _____ a football game between China and Japan next Sunday.
A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to have 3.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _________ one this week. A.other B.the other C.others D.another
4.I can’t play ________ piano (钢琴) , but I play________ tennis very well.
A./; /B./; the C.the; /D.the; the 5.The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
6.At 14 you aren't _________ to buy alcohol.
A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.enough young 7.—The weather is very good. Let’s have a picnic. — .
A.Have fun B.Not really C.Sounds great D.Not at all 8.Remember ________ your homework on time.
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.not do 9.—Let’s go for a picnic this Sunday.
—
A.Thank you.B.Not at all.C.See you later.D.OK.
10.
A.window B.flower C.now D.down 11.Mr. Jones denied _________ his own vase, but later he admitted his crime.
A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.stolen
12.— Where are your parents?
— They Russia. They this country twice before.
A.have been to; have gone to B.have gone to; have been to
C.have gone to; had been in
13.___________ does Mary go to work ?
She rides her bike.
A.Where B.How C.When D.Who
14.I __________ Beijing three times, I know there very well.
A.went B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been in
15.Our teacher is always strict us and strict his work.
A.with,with B.in,in C.with,in D.in,with
评卷人得分
二、完型填空
Everyone loves his or her father. There is a day for fathers. The day is 16 .
People in many countries celebrate(庆祝)it 17 different days. In the USA, it is on the 18 Sunday of June. 19 Chinese people celebrate Father's Day on August 8th.
Why do people in China celebrate Father's Day on that day? Here is a(an) 20 reason(理由). Some people think August 8th 21 like "baba", it means "father" in Chinese. It's 22 fun.
How do you show(表达)your. 23 to your father? For this Father's Day, my friend Liu Li wants to write cards to 24 father. I will have a big dinner with my dad. Wang Ming needs to 25 what he can do for his father.
Father's Day is a day with your father, so have a good time!
16.A.Father's Day B.Mother's Day C.Teachers' Day
17.A.at B.on C.in
18.A.third B.three C.one
19.A.So B.But C.Because
20.A.easy B.boring C.interesting
21.A.spells B.looks C.sounds
22.A.really B.only C.always
23.A.time B.love C.photos
24.A.she B.hers C.her
25.A.buy for B.think about C.ask for
评卷人得分
三、阅读单选
Wele Back to School
Thanks to millions of people's hard work , people in our country have e back to their normal life . Here is the arrangements(安排)for students to e back to school .
※ Date for Students to e Back
Grade Nine : April 27th
Grade Eight and Seven : May 11th
※ Rules to Obey
All the students should obey the rules during the special time .
1 Wearing Masks (口罩)
Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to stop the germs (病毒) from spreading. Now in Guangdong ,students don't need to wear masks all the time in school , especially when they are having a P.E. class . But students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus , in the supermarket and so on . So students should take some masks to school .
2 Washing Hands
Wash hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds , especially before eating and after using the restroom, touching something dirty .
3 Keeping Distance(距离)
Try to keep away from others in and after class . It's not allowed to get together for reading, talking or having a meeting ,so the school library will be closed .Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time .
4 Taking the Temperature
Taking the temperature can help teachers make sure that all the students are in good health . Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day . If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once .
Binjiang Junior High school
April 11th , 2020 26.Tom is a student of Grade Seven , he should e back to Binjiang Junior High School ____ .
A.on April 11th B.on April 27th C.on May 11th D.on May 27th 27.Students need to wear masks when they are_________________ .
A.having a P.E. class B.1 meter away from others
C.taking a bus D.staying at home
28.Students should avoid _________________ because there are too many people .
A.going to school B.going to the airports
C.keeping hands clean D.using the restroom
29.Each student must _________________ to know if he or she has a fever .
A.wear a mask B.wash hands
C.take the temperature D.keep distance
30.Which one is TRUE according to the information above?
A.Students don't need to take masks to school in Binjiang Junior High school.
B.Before eating students must use soap and running water to wash hands for enough time.
C.All the students must go to the library to read books after school.
D.If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.
I’m Liu Jiaqi. I’m a student in Y ucai Junior High School. I am twelve. I am from Harbin and my mom is in Harbin now. She is a teacher. She is 36. I have(有) a friend here. Her name is Liu Jiamei. She is thirteen. She is from Daqing. We are in the same class.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
31.Liu Jiaqi’s mother is a __________.
A.teacher B.woman C.man D.student 32.Liu Jiamei is Liu Jiaqi’s ________ .
A.sister B.friend C.teacher D.mother 33.How old is Liu Jiaqi?
A.13B.15C.12D.14 34.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Liu Jiaqi is a student.
B.Liu Jiaqi’s mother is a worker.
C.Liu Jiamei is from Daqing.
D.Liu Jiaqi and Liu Jiamei are in the same class.
35.How many people are mentioned (提到) in the passage(文章)?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
第II卷(非选择题)
评卷人得分
四、划线部分提问
36.Jane is going to study abroad next year. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Jane going to ________ next year?
评卷人得分
五、同义句转化
37.Sometimes Dick and Jack drive to work. (改为同义句)
Sometimes Dick and Jack go to work ________ ________.
评卷人得分六、改写句子
38.Mr. White asked us, “Who will be responsible for the broken window?” (改为间接引语) Mr. White asked us who ______ ______ responsible for the broken window.
39.There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.(改为反意疑问句)There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon, ________ ________?
评卷人得分
七、根据句意及音标填空
40.I will go to attend a trade ______________/feə(r)/this weekend.
41.Nowadays, there is no __________/kən'dʌktə(r)/ on most of the buses in our city.
Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据音标写单词)
42.I can’t hear a thing you’re saying in this __________ /ˈnɔɪzɪ/ restaurant.
43.Mother put some flour in a bowl and then__________ /biːt/ a few eggs in.
44.That kind old lady always helps the__________ /ˈhəʊmləs/ animals in streets. 45.After a few minutes of__________ /ˈsaɪləns/,she began her story.
46.It is__________ /kənˈviːniənt/ to meet a fast food restaurant when you walking on streets.
Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
47.I’d like to be an _________ in the future.
48.I had a _________ time with my classmate last Sunday.
49.It is _________ to go shopping in our neighbourhood.
50.We must promise to take care of the _________ pets.
51.You can _________ to go by train.
52.He often puts lots of beers and drinks in his ________ [frɪdʒ].
评卷人得分
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
53.It’s ______(rain)outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
54.The weather is ______(wind)in winter here.
55.Jane’s father works as a ______(cook)in a restaurant.
56.Do you like going ______(skate)?
57.Jeff is studying in a ______(Europe)country.
58.There are a lot of ________ in the sky. It’s ________(cloud).
59.Everyone ________(be)having a good time.
60.This country has 5 thousand(千)________(year)of history.
61.It’s a beautiful _______(sun)day.
62.Thank you for _________(join)our show.
63.Molly hates ________ (sit) quietly without anything to do.
根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。
64.My mother spent one hour ___________ (check) my homework last night.
65.____________(win) the Nobel Prize for Literature made Mo Yan's works sell very well in 2012. 66.Keep _________(watch) English TV programmes and films and you will improve your English. 67.The dancer felt very tired after she finished __________(dance) at last.
68.Everyone seems _________ (know) nothing about what happened to Jack this morning.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
69.如果整个周末都下雨,你将做什么?
W hat will you do if ____ ________ all weekend?
70.我想邀请你参加明天的音乐会。
I’d like to invite you _____ ______ ______ ______ the concert tomorrow..
71.种的树越多,我们的环境会越好。
The _____ _____ we plant, the ______ __________ we will have.
72.我期望收到你们的来信
I’m looking forward to ______ ____ you.
73.对于他来说解决这样的难题是不可能的。
It’s _________ for him ____ ________ this problem.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
74.No driver is needed. The new car can run by _________ (it).
75.Lots of children are interested in _________ (read) the stories of Peppa Pig.
76.The International Museum of Toilets is a very _________ (usual) museum in India.
77.My sister loves _________ (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
78.In this museum, you can find many _________ (toy) bears. They are cute and beautiful.
评卷人得分
九、短文选词填空
metre, in, another, on, be, life, for, from, play, but
Yao Ming was born 79.September 12th 80.Shanghai. He is 2.26 81.. He 82.once(曾经) a famous basketball 83., but now he has already retired(退役).
Yao Ming spent his entire eightyear NBA career playing 84.the Houston Rockets, who made him their top draft pick (获选新秀)in 2002. He made the NBA’s AllStar team eight times.
At a farewell(告别会) news conference, Yao said,“Today I have retired, 85.as one door closes, 86.door gradually opens and a brand new 87.is waiting for me outside that door. Although I have retired 88.the court, I will never leave basketball.”
评卷人得分
十、短文汉语提示填空
I love travelling and visiting Macao was my 89.(最大的) dream. Last year I finally went there. As soon as I 90.(到达) in Macao, I went to the famous Macao Tower. It is famous for the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. I wanted to have a try. But when I stood at the top, I was quite 91.(紧张). Some 92.(陌生人) as well as, my friends encouraged me. Finally I made it. I jumped 93.(高兴) and was
really proud of 94.(自己).
On the second day, I visited a museum in the morning. Because of Macao’s special history, the museum mixes both Eastern and Western cultures. In the afternoon, I tried the 95.(当地的) Portuguese egg tart. It was my favourite food there. The most popular bakery in Macao is Lord Stow’s Bakery. When I got there, I found 96.(许多) of tourists waiting outside. I had to wait for about one hour to buy some. They 97.(闻) delicious and tasted great.
Now I really 98.(想念) my happy days in Macao. I am sure I’ll go there again some day.
评卷人得分
十一、阅读回答问题
People in Uganda (乌干达) usually invite guests to enjoy bananas. When the guests e, they usually give each of them a cup of delicious banana juice. After that, they have the banana dishes for dinner. The most popular banana dish is matoke (乌干达蒸香蕉).
The delicious matoke is one of the oldest dishes in the world. It’s said that Kintu brought matoke to the earth. Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man on the earth.
How do Ugandans cook matoke? First, people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves. Next, they steam (蒸) them for about one hour and then mash (捣碎) them. Finally, they mix them with some sauce (酱), fresh fish or meat to eat. Do you want to enjoy the delicious food?
99.How do Ugandans treat (款待) the guests first when they e?
________________________________________________________________________
100.What is the most popular banana dish?
________________________________________________________________________
101.Who brought matoke to the earth?
________________________________________________________________________
102.How long do Ugandans steam the bananas?
________________________________________________________________________
103.What is the last paragraph (段落) about?
________________________________________________________________________
评卷人得分
十二、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出,要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
104.will, like, what, be, the future
______________________________________________________________?
105.as, you, friendly, your, are, sister, as
_______________________________________________________________?
106.an, Chinese, es from, story, the movie, old
________________________________________________________________.
107.helped, so much, to, my English, she, improve, me
________________________________________________________________.
108.a difference, makes, a day, what
_______________________________________________________________!
评卷人得分
十三、话题作文
109.朋友对每个人的一生都很重要。
下面请你以“How to Make Friends”为题,写一篇关于如何交友的英文短文。
写作要求:语句连贯,词数80个左右。
参考词汇:similar interests; be afraid to; good listener; be friendly
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。
考查疑问词和until的用法。
how long多长,对长度或时间段提问;how soon多久,多快,答语表示将来的时间;until直到……为止,表示“做某事直到某时”;not until直到……才,表示“直至某时才做某事”。
答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩,这是将来的时间,应用how soon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not,故选B。
2.B
【详解】
句意:下星期六,中国和日本之间将会有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。
根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知此处用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,由此可排除ACD;主语“a football game”是单数,用is going to be符合题意。
故选B。
【点睛】
there be句型的一般将来时用“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”两种结构均可,而结构二中的“is/are”遵循就近一致原则,与最接近的主语保持一致。
本题中只有一个主语,且是单数形式,用is 符合题意。
3.D
【详解】
句意:上个月我们开了一个派对,很有趣,所以这周我们再开一个吧。
考查代词。
A.other是其他的意思,表泛指,后面加名词;B. the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词。
常用结构:one ... the other;C.others是表泛指,相当于other +名词;D.another表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个。
再根据题意想要另一个派对,故选D。
【点睛】
other 是个形容词,后面要跟一个名词,表示“别的那些......”;others 是一个代词,意为“别的”,可以指人,也可以指物,含有“剩余的大部分之一”所以上句中的other boys 可换成others:Tom and Jerry are playing soccer. Others are playing basketball. 但说others 还是有些细微不同,因为没有限制
boys 有可能还有girls 等。
the other:另一个;其余的。
主要有两层用法:一是和one一起使用,one ...... the other,(意思是俩者中一个,另一个)如:The lady has two daughters,one is a worker,the other is a nurse.那位女士有俩个女儿,一个是工人,另一个是护士。
另一层用法,后面加名词的复数,表示其他所有的,其余的,如:some students are reading in the classroom,while the others are running on the playground.
the others指“其余的人/物”,(指其余的全部)。
因为有了定冠词the ,所以这时候的“其余的”指的是除了刚才提到的之外的所有的。
4.C
【解析】
句意:我不会弹钢琴,但我打网球打得很好。
考查冠词辨析题。
不定冠词a和an表示泛指,后接单数名词;the是定冠词,用于特指。
本句piano是器乐类名词,不用冠词;tennis是球类名词,习惯上用定冠词the。
根据句意语境,可知选C。
5.B
【详解】
感叹句主要有what和how构成:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
根据smart invention it is可知选B。
6.B
【详解】
句意:14岁的时候你还不到买酒的年龄。
enough修饰形容词要后置,首先排除A,D答案;not…enough to do sth.表示“不够……而不能做某事”,结合句意可知,排除C,选B。
答案为B。
7.C
【解析】
试题分析:Have fun 玩得开心;Not really不见得,不完全是;Sounds great听起来不错;not at all 一点也不,不客气。
根据上文,天气非常不错。
让我们去野餐吧!结合语境可知选C。
考点:情景交际
点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。
平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
8.A
【详解】
句意:记得按时完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。
remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.“记得做了某事”,事情已经做了。
本句提醒记得做作业,说明作业还未做,故用动词不定式作宾语。
故选A。
9.D
【详解】
句意:——我们这个星期天去野餐吧。
——好的。
考查口语交际。
A. 谢谢,表示感谢。
B. 不客气,用于回应别人的感谢。
C.回头见,用于道别。
D. 好的,表示同意。
根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与语境不合,故选D。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:A. window['wɪndəʊ];B. flower['flaʊə]; C. now[naʊ];D. down[daʊn]故选A
考点:考查音标的用法。
11.C
【详解】
句意:琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶,但是后来他承认了他的犯罪。
考查非谓语动词。
deny doing sth否认做过某事,因此用动名词stealing作宾语,故选C。
12.B
【详解】
句意:——你的父母在哪里?——他们去俄罗斯了。
他们之前已经去过这个国家两次了。
考查时态。
have been to 表示到过某处,人已经回来;have gone to表示去了某处,还没有回来;have been in表示在某地。
根据问句“你的父母在哪里”可知父母现在不在这里,表示已经去了俄罗斯,并未回来,用have gone to;下句中表示到过俄罗斯两次,用have been to。
故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:玛丽怎样去上班?她骑自行车去上班。
考查特殊疑问词。
就乘坐某种交通工具提问用特殊疑问副词how。
故选B。
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我已经去过北京三次了,我非常了解那里;根据语境可知,用现在完成时,其结构是have been to...表示去过某地;have gone to表示去了……,还没有回来;have been in表示一直待在那里。
根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查动词短语及动词的时态。
15.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们的老师对我们很严厉,对待他的工作很严格。
Be strict with sb对某人严厉;in 表示在某个方面。
根据句意和用法,故选C。
考点:考查介词。
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
【分析】
本文介绍了许多国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节。
中国选在8月8日作为父亲节是因为这天听起来像“爸爸”。
孩子们在这天对父亲表达爱。
16.句意:那天就是父亲节。
A. Father's Day父亲节,
B. Mother's Day母亲节,
C. Teachers' Day教师节。
根据前文的“There is a day for fathers.”可知,这是专为父亲的节日,故选A。
17.句意:许多国家的人们在不同的日子庆祝它。
A. at 在,后跟时间点;
B. on在具体某一天;
C. in在某年某月某个季节等。
根据different days 可知,在不同的日子里,用介词on,故选B。
18.句意:在美国,它是在6月的第三个星期日。
A. third第三,
B. three 三,
C. one一。
有定冠词the修饰,用序数词,故选A。
19.句意:但是中国人在8月8日庆祝父亲节。
A. So所以,
B. But但是,
C. Because因为。
前文介绍美国人在6月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节,此处介绍中国人是在8月8日庆祝父亲节,时间不一样,因此用连词but,故选B。
20.句意:这里有一个有趣的理由。
A. easy容易的,
B. boring无聊的,
C. interesting有趣的。
根据后文的“It's ____7____ fun.”可知,此处表示有趣的理由,故选C。
21.句意:有些人认为8月8日听起来像“爸爸”,这在汉语中意思是“父亲”。
A. spells拼读,
B. looks看起来,
C. sounds听起来。
根据“爸爸”此处表示听起来,故选C。
22.句意:这真的非常有趣。
A. really 真的,
B. only 仅仅,
C. always总是。
根据前文的“Some people think August 8th
___6___ like "baba", it means "father" in Chinese.”可知,根据8月8日听起来像“爸爸”,中国人把这天定为父亲节,因此这真的是有趣的理由。
故选A。
23.句意:你如何对你的父亲表达爱?
A. time时间,
B. love爱,
C. photo照片。
根据后文的“Wang Ming needs to ___10___ what he can do for his father.”可知,要为父亲做些事,这是表达对父亲的爱,故选B。
24.句意:在这个父亲节,我的朋友刘丽想给她的父亲写卡片。
A. she她,是主格形式;
B. hers 她的(东西),是名词性物主代词;
C. her她的,是形容词性物主代词;her她,是宾格形式。
此处修饰名词“father”用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
25.句意:王明需要考虑他能为他的父亲做些什么。
A. buy for为……买;
B. think about思考,
C. ask for要求。
根据前文的“For this Father's Day, my friend Liu Li wants to write cards to ___9___ father. ”可知,此处表示要想想为父亲做些什么,故选B。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
例如小题1,句意:那天就是父亲节。
A. Father's Day父亲节,B. Mother's Day母亲节,C. Teachers' Day教师节。
根据前文的“There is a day for fathers.”可知,这是专为父亲的
节日,故选A。
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.B
【分析】
这是一份返校通知,其内容包括不同年级的返校时间及注意事项。
26.
细节理解题。
根据“Grade Eight and Seven : May 11th”可知七年级的学生在五月十一日返校,故选C。
27.
细节理解题。
根据“But students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus , in the supermarket and so on ”可知学生在公共汽车上,超市等公共场所要戴口罩,故选C。
28.
细节理解题。
根据“Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知学生要尽量避免去拥挤的地方,如医院,火车站,机场,故选B。
29.
细节理解题。
根据短文中第四条规则Taking the Temperature可知每个学生都要测量体温以判断他们是否发烧,故选C。
30.
细节理解题。
根据“Wash hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds , especially before eatingand after using the restroom, touching something dirty”可知必须在饭前用肥皂和自来水洗手达足够的时间,故选B。
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.B
【分析】
本文作者介绍了自己、她的母亲和她的朋友。
31.细节题。
根据第5句“She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。
)”可知刘嘉琪的母亲是一名教师。
故选A。
32.细节题。
根据第7和8句“I have(有) a friend here. Her name is Li Jiamei.(我这儿有个朋友。
她叫刘佳梅。
)”可知“刘佳梅是她的朋友”,故B。
33.细节题。
根据第3句“I am twelve.(我十二岁。
)”可知刘嘉琪12岁;故选C。
34.细节题。
根据第2句“I’m a student …”可知“刘嘉琪是一名学生”,故A正确。
根据第10句“She is from Daqing.(她是大庆人。
)”可知刘佳梅来自大庆,故C正确。
根据最后一句“We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班。
)”可知“刘嘉琪和刘佳梅在同一个班。
”故D正确。
根据第5句“She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。
)”可知刘嘉琪的母亲是一名教师,不是一名工人,故B错误;选B。
35.细节题。
本文提到刘嘉琪,刘嘉琪的母亲和刘嘉琪的朋友刘佳梅,故三个人。
选B。
36.What do
【详解】
句意:Jane打算明年去国外学习。
划线部分为动作,也就是对内容进行提问,用特殊疑问词what,即“做什么”。
故答案为What;do。
37.by car
【详解】
句意:有时迪克和杰克开车去上班。
根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“开车去上班”,英语中可以表示为drive to work,也可以表示为go to work by car,所以所给的部分可以看出,这里应该填by car,这里by是介词,表示乘坐某种交通方式,故答案为by car。
38.would be
【详解】
句意:怀特先生问我们:“谁会为打破的窗户负责?”
根据句子结构分析及题目要求可知,英语中转换成间接引语也就是转换成宾语从句,而主句用的是过去时,所以从句也要用过去的时态,原句用的是一般将来时,所以变成宾语从句应该用过去将来时,结构是“would+动词原形”,故答案为would be。
【点睛】
英语中直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意时态的转换,也就是变成宾语从句,如果主句是现在时,从句的时态不受限制,根据句意理解确定用什么时态;如果主句是过去时,从句就要把时态对应的
改成过去的某种时态。
比如本题中主句用过去时,所以从句要把一般将来时改成过去将来时。
39.won’t there
【详解】
句意:我的家乡很快就会发生很多变化。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该句前半句是肯定句,则后半句用否定形式;另外,there be句型中be动词前若有助动词,则反意疑问句,要用“助动词+not+there”完成,故填won’t;there。
40.fair
【详解】
句意:这周末我将去参加展销会。
冠词a后面是单数名词,根据音标可知是名词fair表示“展销会”,故填fair。
41.conductor
【详解】
句意:现在在我们城市多数公交车上没有售票员。
on most of the buses在多数公交车上,结合音标,可知是conductor售票员,根据is,可知是单数;故填conductor。
【点睛】
42.noisy
43.beat
44.homeless
45.silence
46.convenient
【解析】
42.句意:在这个嘈杂的餐厅里,我听不见你说什么。
根据音标可知/ˈnɔɪzɪ/:noisy,翻译为“噪音”,在句中做定语;故答案为noisy。
43.句意:妈妈在碗里放了一些面粉,然后打了几个鸡蛋进去。
根据音标可知/biːt/:beat,翻译为“打碎”,在句中做谓语动词;故答案为beat 。
44.句意:那位善良的老太太总是帮助街上无家可归的动物。
根据音标可知/ˈhəʊmləs/:homeless,翻译为“无家可归的”,在句中作定语;故答案为homeless。
45.句意:沉默了几分钟后,她开始讲她的故事。
根据音标可知/ˈsaɪləns/:silence,翻译为“安静”;故答案为silence。
46.句意:当你在街上走的时候,很容易就能遇到一家快餐店。
根据音标可知/kənˈviːniənt/:convenient,翻译为“方便的”;故答案为convenient。
47.architect
48.wonderful
49.convenient
50.lovely
51.choose
【解析】
47.句意:在将来我想成为一名建筑师。
architect名词,建筑师,an+名词单数。
根据句意,故填architect。
48.句意:上星期天我和我的同学玩得很开心。
短语have a wonderful time表示玩的开心;wonderful形容词,精彩的。
根据句意,故填wonderful。
49.句意:在我们附近购物很方便。
It is+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……;convenient形容词,意思是“方便的”,根据句意,故填convenient。
50.句意:我们必须保证照顾好这些可爱的宠物。
lovely形容词,意思是“可爱的”,在这里做定语。
根据句意,故填lovely。
51.句意:你可以选择坐火车去。
can+动词原形,choose动词,选择,根据句意,故填choose。
52.fridge
【详解】
句意:他经常在冰箱里放很多啤酒和饮料。
根据中文提示,fridge“冰箱”,名词作宾语,故填fridge。
53.raining
54.windy
55.cook
56.skating
57.European
58.clouds cloudy
59.is
60.years
61.sunny
62.joining
【分析】
53.句意:外面在下雨,你最好带一把雨伞。
根据句意可知是现在进行时态,故填raining
54.句意:这儿的天气在冬天是多风的。
形容词作表语;故填windy
55.句意:简的爸爸在一个餐馆做厨师。
cook厨师;根据a可知是单数;故填cook
56.句意:你喜欢滑冰吗?go doing 去做某事;故填skating
57.句意:杰夫在一个欧洲的国家学习。
形容词修饰名词country.作定语;故填European
58.句意:天上有许多云,是多云的。
根据a lot of可知用复数形式,第二个空用形容词作表语;故填(1). clouds (2). cloudy
59.句意:每个人都玩的很高兴。
主语Everyone单数,谓语动词用is;故填is
60.句意:这个国家有5千年的历史。
根据5 thousand(千)可知用复数;故填years
61.句意:这是一个美丽的晴天。
形容词修饰名词day作定语;故填sunny
62.句意:非常感谢你参加我们的表演。
for是介词,后用doing;故填joining
63.sitting/to sit
【详解】
句意:Molly讨厌安静地坐着没有事做。
sit坐,是一个动词。
句中谓语动词是“hates”,意为“讨厌”,常用于句型hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”。
故填sitting/to sit。
64.checking
65.Winning
66.watching
67.dancing
68.to know
【分析】
64.句意:昨天晚上我妈妈花了一个小时检查我的作业。
根据spend time doing sth做某事花费多长
时间;故填checking
65.句意:在2012年莫言赢得诺贝尔文学奖,使他的书卖得很好。
动词做句子的主语用doing或to do;动名词做主语与不定式做主语的区别:(1)动名词做主语通常表抽象的动作,而不定式做主语表示具体的动作。
(2)动名词做主语通常用于表示一件已知的事,不定式通常用来表示未完成的事;故填Winning
66.句意:坚持看英语电视节目和电影,你能提高你的英语。
根据keep doing sth坚持做某事;故填watching
67.句意:这个舞者终于跳完舞后,感觉很累。
根据finish doing 做完某事;故填dancing
68.句意:每个人好像都不知道杰克今天早晨发生了什么事。
根据seem to do sth好像做某事;故填. to know
点睛:seem的用法:1)seem+形容词、名词、不定式、分词等。
例如:She seems quite happy today. That seems a good idea. He seems to be thinking about something. 2)seem常用语it做形式主语的结构,即It seems that,表示“看来,似乎”;例如:It seems that he was late for the train. 3)seem 常用于as if/though引导的从句中。
例如:It seems as if someone is calling you.
69.it rains
70.to take part in
71.more trees, better environment
72.hearing from
73.impossible, to solve
【解析】
试题分析:
69.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处用it rains 。
70.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事。
参加用短语take part in,故此处为to take part in 。
71.the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,越…….。
因此第一空用more trees, 第二空用better environment。
72.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。
故此处用hearing from 73.It’s impossible for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人是不可能的,故第一空用impossible,第二空用to solve 。
考点:完成句子。
74.itself
75.reading
76.unusual
77.Japanese
78.toy
【解析】
74.句意:不需要司机。
这辆新车可以自己开。
根据by oneself表示“独自”。
根据“No driver is needed. ”不需要司机,所以此处是itself,故答案为itself。
75.句意:很多孩子都喜欢读小猪佩奇的故事。
根据be interested in+doing sth表示“对……感兴趣”,所以此处缺动名词,故答案为reading。
76.句意:国际厕所博物馆是印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆。
根据“The International Museum of Toilets”际厕所博物馆,所以此处是不寻常的,故答案为unusual。
77.句意:我妹妹喜欢日本食物,比如海鲜和寿司。
根据“My sister loves _______ (Japan) food”我妹妹喜欢日本食物,所以此处缺形容词,故答案为Japanese。
78.句意:在这个博物馆里,你可以找到许多玩具熊。
他们是可爱和美丽的。
根据“In this museum, you can find many _____ (toy) bears”在这个博物馆里,你可以找到许多玩具熊,所以此处名词作定语,修饰“bears”,故答案为toy。
【点睛】
适当形式填空:
每道题后面会给一个基础词,要结合文章上下文的时态,以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意,并且无语法等错误。
如果所给的词是名词,无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的s或者es,或者把f变成ves等。
要注意有的名词是单复数同形的;
如果是动词,就要看是过去时还是现在时,过去时要变成相应的过去式,如加ed等。
如果是现在时要看主语是不是三单(第三人称单数),要加相应的s或es等;
如果给的是形容词,要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的,如果是,要把这个所给的形容词变成相应的副词,比如加ly等。
还有注意有无比较级。
本题第二小题考查介词用法。
根据be interested in+doing sth表示“对……感兴趣”,所以此处缺动名词,故答案为reading。