高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

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高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke
to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.
"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...
13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.
1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability
2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish
3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises
4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign
5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back
6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed
7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse
8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face
9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize
10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful
11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate
12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried
13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly
14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store
15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed
16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave
17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated
18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue
19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers
20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。

临近下车时,男孩过来道歉,女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人,“我原本想我们可以成为朋友的。

”男孩说完便到站下了车。

(1)考查名词。

句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。

A. quality“品质,质量”;B. detail“细节”;C. difference“不同之处”;D. ability“能力”。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。

A. shy“害羞的”;B. deaf“聋的”;C. smart“聪明的”;D. selfish“自私的”。

根据下文的“Doesn't he realize that I am deaf?”,可知这个女孩是个聋人,故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:秋日的一天里,莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出,去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一:购物。

A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”;B. sports“运动”;C. experiments“实验”;D. exercises“练习,运动”。

“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴,故选A。

(4)考查形容词及名词。

句意:作为一个健康正常的孩子,朱迪仍很体贴耐心,始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。

A. native“本土的,本地的”;B. written“书面的,文字的”;C. foreign“外国的”;D. sign“手势,符号”。

在公车上,由于莉蒂亚是聋人,朋友和她交流用手语。

sign language固定短语,“手势语”,故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:一个至多15岁的男孩,坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。

A. train“列车,火车,地铁”;B. seat“座位”;C. front“前面”;D. back“背面”。

sit in the seat“坐下,坐在座位上”,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。

A. glanced“瞥见,扫视”;B. called“打电话,称呼”;C. laughed“大笑”;
D. pointed“指着”。

glance与句中watch呼应,且下文也有stare与此对应,故选A。

(7)考查名词。

句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。

A. hands“手”;B. position“位置”;C. baggage“行李”;D. purse“钱包,手提袋”。

聋人交流使用手语,此时双手会快速地动。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:“为什么每个人都要盯着我?”莉蒂亚问她的朋友,并尝试着回避男孩的注视。

A. catch“捕捉”;B. avoid“回避”;C. disturb“打扰,烦扰”;D. face“面对”。

上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心,且询问了她的朋友,此时面对注视她应是回避,逃避,故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗?A. remember“记得,记住”;B. care“关心,在乎”;C. understand“理解,领会”;D. realize“认识到,意识到”。

此时莉蒂亚很烦躁,做出了以上的反问,她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出(没意识到)她是聋人,故选
D。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:并没有必要一直这么盯着我,或许他觉得我特别奇怪,或者有严重的缺陷。

A. self-conscious“敏感的,难为情的,不自然的”;B. attractive“吸引人的,迷人的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。

基于“他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人”的前提下,看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手,第一感觉就是她跟别人不同,很奇怪,故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我讨厌别人预先判断他人(先入为主地给别人下定论)!A. admire“赞赏,钦佩”;B. pity“对……同情、怜悯、感到遗憾”;C. dislike“不喜欢,讨厌”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。

从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知,她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得她很奇怪的人,故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

句意:莉蒂亚已经变得相当烦躁。

A. shocked“震惊的”;B. upset“心烦意乱的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. worried“担忧的”。

从她上文的话语中,可以看出她现在十分烦躁、心烦意乱,故选B。

(13)考查副词。

句意:突然,列车刹车停了下来,使正陷入深思中的男孩回过神来。

A. Suddenly“突然地”;B. Naturally“自然地”;C. Immediately“立即地”;D. Directly“直接地”。

小男孩被刹车一惊,回过神来,这来得十分突然,故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:他起身,准备在自己的目的站点下车。

A. school“学校”;B. home“家”;C. stop“站点”;D. store“商店”。

此时男孩在列车上,在站点下车,故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。

A. drove“行驶,驱使”;B. rushed“冲”;C. announced“宣布,宣称”;D. headed“前往,朝向”。

男孩下车之前朝向女孩这边,故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。

A. move“移动”;B. shake“摇动,握(手)”;C. raise“提高,培养,举起”;D. wave“挥(手),挥舞”。

故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯着你)让你很不舒服。

A. sorry“抱歉的”;
B. surprised“惊讶的”;
C. relieved“解脱的,如释重负的”;
D. frustrated“沮丧的,不得志的,感到挫败的”。

小男孩之前一直盯着她,让她很不舒服,为此他感到抱歉,故选A。

(18)考查动词。

句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。

A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. expect“期望,期待”;D. continue“继续”。

小男孩也渴望、期待和别人交流,他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友,故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。

A. tourists“旅客,游客”;B. girls“女孩”;C. boys“男孩”;D. passengers“(交通工具上的)旅客、乘客”。

在列车上的人们称为乘客,故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:我自己感到有些敏感,感觉自己与众不同,所以当我看见你的时候很兴奋,觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。

A. curious“好奇的”;B. determined“坚决的”;C. sad“伤心的”;D. excited“兴奋的,激动的”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.完形填空
I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 1 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mother's cooking and my friends, got quite homesick
想家的 and 2 thought of leaving university and going home.
The 3 time for many students was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 4 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I found
my mailbox was 5 . It made me feel quite miserable痛苦的. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily I sat down to read it, 6 that it was from one of my friends. 7 it was 8 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 9 all about it.
Several days later, I 10 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annie's cousin. Soon later, another card came and then another, 11 full of interesting information about people I had 12 met. I began to really look forward to them, 13 to see what the writer would 14 next. They made me feel 15 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 16 while the cards 17 coming, I joined some societies and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 18 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 19 all the cards and even now bring them out 20 I feel miserable.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
2. A. often B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
3. A. busiest B. hardest C. happiest D. worst
4. A. as time went by B. as time going C. with time went D. with time by
5. A. open B. closed C. full D. empty
6. A. enjoying B. expecting C. hoping D. writing
7. A. So B. Although C. However D. But
8. A. postcards B. emails C. letters D. news
9. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. realized
10. A. sent B. accepted C. received D. wrote
11. A. either B. neither C. every D. each
12. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
13. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. worried
14. A. write about B. think about C. ask for D. come up
15. A. more B. most C. less D. least
16. A. Actually B. At the same time C. Luckily D. Frequently
17. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. finished
18. A. college B. home C. hardship D. common
19. A. sold B. sent C. thrown D. kept
20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. when
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者刚进人大学时很想家,所以和其他的同学一样期盼家人和朋友的来信,可是慢慢地作者信箱里的信越来越少,这使作者很不高兴。

后来由于收到了陌生人的卡片使得作者变得快乐起来。

(1)考查形容词。

A.easy“容易的”;B.difficult“困难的”;C.good“好的”;D.bad“坏的”。

刚进大学无法适应,那段时期对作者来说很难熬。

选B。

(2)考查副词。

A.often“经常”;B.sometimes“有时候”;C.only“仅仅”;D.seldom“很少,几乎不”。

因为想家,所以作者经常想回家。

选A。

(3)考查形容词。

A.busiest“最忙的”;B.hardest“最难的”;C.happiest“最快乐的”;
D.worst“最糟糕的”。

收到家人的来信当然是最髙兴的事。

故选C。

(4)考查状语从句。

句意:随着时间的推移。

as time went by/with time going by“随着时间的流逝”,故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

A.open“开着的”;B.closed“关闭的”;C.full“满的”;D.empty“空的”。

根据上文可知,有一天"我"的邮箱变成空的了,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A.enjoying“喜欢,享受”;B.expecting“期待,预料”;C.hoping“希望”;
D.writing“写”。

期盼明信片是朋友寄来的。

e故选B。

(7)考查连词。

前后文是转折关系,故用but。

however作"然而,但是"讲时,其后面通常加逗号,选D。

(8)考查名词。

A.postcards“明信片”;B.emails“电子邮件”;C.letters“信件”;D.news“新闻”。

根据主谓一致的语法知识可以判断应选news。

选D。

(9)考查动词。

A.cared“关心”;B.forgot“忘记”;C.thought“想,认为”;D.realized“实现,认识到”。

根据上文可知,明信片不是寄给作者的,因此他把它放在书桌的抽屉里,也就把它忘掉了。

选B。

(10)考查动词。

A.sent“派送”;B.accepted“接受”;C.recei ved“收到”;D.wrote“写”。

明显是又收到—张明信片。

选C。

(11)考查代词。

A.either“(两者中的)任何一个”;B.neither“两者都不”;C.every“每一个”;D.each“每一个”。

每张明信片都写满了"我"素未谋面的人的有趣信息。

every不能单独作主语。

故选D。

(12)考查副词。

A.ever“曾经”;B.never“从来不”;C.once“从前,一次”;D.always“总是”。

people sb had never met这里指"素不相识的人",选B。

(13)考查形容词。

A.surprised“吃惊的”;B.interested“感兴趣的”;C.frightened“害怕地”;
D.worried“担心的”。

作者开始期待下一张明信片,对下一张明信片会是什么内容感兴趣。

选B。

(14)考查动词短语。

A.write about“写关于......的内容”;B.think about“考虑”;C.ask for“要求”;e up“被提出,出现”。

作者对寄明信片的人会写什么内容感兴趣。

选A。

(15)考查形容词。

A.more“更多”;B.most“最多”;C.less“更少”;D.least“最少”。

上文说作
者的大学生活并不是很快乐,收到这些明信片让他的生活没有那么难熬了。

选C。

(16)考查副词。

A.Actually“实际上”;B.At the same time“同时”;C.Luckily“幸运的”;D.Frequently“屡次地,经常地”。

根据下文可知,与此同时,作者参加了一些社团,结识了
一些新朋友,由此可以推出作者还在不断地收到明信片,选B。

(17)考查动词。

A.began“开始”;B.continued“继续”;C.stopped“停止”;D.finish ed“完成”。

根据下文可知,与此同时,作者参加了一些社团,结识了一些新朋友,由此可以推
出作者还在不断地收到明信片,选B。

(18)考查名词。

A.college“学院”;B.home“家”;C.hardship“艰苦”;mon“普遍”。


一段提到大一是作者的艰难过渡期,从而可以推断是大学生活。

选A。

(19)考查动词。

A.sold“卖”;B.sent“派送”;C.thrown“扔”;D.kept“维持,保存”。

根据下
文语境可知作者把明信片都保存了起来。

选D。

(20)考查状语从句。

句意:作者每逢感到情绪低落时,都把明信片拿出来看。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3 my favorite recliner(躺椅)to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out
of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4 of peace and quiet.
"Look, Alice," he said eagerly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting." I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6 it?"
Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outside. "I'm sorry, Tripper," I said, sad
to see his 8 eyes. "The wind is not 9 today. The kite won't fly."
The 10 10-year-old boy replied, "I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly." He answered 11 he hurried out to the back door.
Up and down in the yard he ran, 12 the kite attached to a small length of string. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.
I asked, "How did it 14 ?"
"Fine," he said, not wanting to admit 15 . "I got it to fly some"
As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath," I guess I'll have to wait for the 16 . "
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 ."Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind."
And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted(耗尽)our own 20 .
1. A. live B. stay C. study D. lie
2. A. playing B. resting C. challenging D. arguing
3. A. cleaned up B. jumped off C. fell into D. cut down
4. A. moments B. hours C. times D. periods
5. A. sent B. ran C. left D. climbed
6. A. decorate B. drop C. hang D. fly
7. A. hot B. still C. noisy D. fine
8. A. bright B. disappointed C. dull D. satisfied
9. A. staying B. stopping C. going D. blowing
10. A. clever B. talented C. determined D. fearless
11. A. after B. unless C. as D. until
12. A. following B. making C. pulling D. watching
13. A. angrily B. nervously C. doubtfully D. hopefully
14. A. go B. come C. make D. fly
15. A. win B. defeat C. mistake D. luck
16. A. wind B. order C. news D. sunshine
17. A. heart B. memory C. dream D. world
18. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as for
19. A. imagine B. decide C. apply D. accomplish
20. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. knowledge
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝,失败后,意识到自己应该等待风的到来,由此引发感想,我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事,而不管条件是否允许。

(1)考查动词。

A. live“生活”;B. study“学习”;C. stay“保持”;D. l ie“撒谎”。

我说服他呆在家里和他玩游戏。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. playing“玩”;B. resting“休息”;C. challenging”挑战”;D. arguing“争论”。

根据上文“I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game.”可知是玩了一个小时。

故选A。

(3)考查动词词组。

句意:我躺在我最喜欢的躺椅上,让我的颈部肌肉放松。

A. cleaned up“打扫”;B. jumped off“跳离”;C. fell into“掉进,变成”;D. cut down“看到,削减”。

故选C。

(4)考查名词。

句意:他溜出了房间,我正享受着安静祥和的时光。

A. moments“片刻”;
B. hours“小时”;
C. times“时代”;
D. periods“期间”。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:“爱丽丝,”他急切地说,他跑到我坐的椅子那里。

A. sent“寄派”;B. ran“跑”;C. left“离开”;D. climbed“爬”。

故选B。

(6)考查动词。

A. decorate“装饰”;B. drop“滴落”;C. hang“悬挂”;D. fly“飞行,放飞”。


为看见的是风筝,所以是出去放风筝,选D。

(7)考查形容词。

A. hot “热的”;B. still“不
动的”;C. noisy“嘈杂的”;D. fine“好的”。

根据下文"The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly.”可知外面没有风,是平静的,选B。

(8)考查形容词。

A. bright“明亮的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. dull“枯燥的”;D. satisfied“满意的”。

不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的,选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:今天不刮风。

风筝飞不起来。

A. staying“停留”;B. stopping“停止”;C. going“去”;D. blowing“吹”。

故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

A. clever“聪明的”;B. talented“有才能的”;C. determined“有决心的”;D. fearless“无畏的”。

根据下文“I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有决心,选C。

(11)考查连词。

句意:他一边回答,一边急忙跑到后门去。

A. after“在.....之后”;B. unless“除非”;C. as“一边......一边.....,由于”;D. untill“直到.....为止”。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

句意:他在院子里跑来跑去,拉着绑在一根细绳子上的风筝。

A. following“跟随”;B. making “制造”;C. pulling“拉”;D.watching“观看”。

故选C。

(13)考查副词。

A. angrily“生气地”;B. nervously “紧张地”;C. doubtfully“怀疑地”;D. hopefully“有希望地”。

满怀希望地看着身后的风筝,选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:我问:“它是怎么飞的?”A. go“去”;B. come“来”;C. make“制造”;D.
fly“飞”。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

A. win“赢得”;B. defeat“击败”;C. mistake“错误”;D. luck“幸运”。

根据下
文“I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承认被打败,选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. wind“风”;B. order“命令”;C. news “消息”;D. sunshine“阳光”。

根据
上文"The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly.”可知孩子要等风来,选A。

(17)考查名词。

A. heart“心”;B. memory“记忆”;C. dream“梦想”;D. world“世界”。

我听
见内心有个声音在说,选A。

(18)考查介词短语。

A. because of“因为”;B. instead of“代替”;C. except for“除了......以外”;D. as for“至于”。

句意:你想用自己的方式去做,而不是等待风。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

A. imagine“想象”;B. decide“决定”;C. apply “申请”;D. accomplish“完成”。

我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情,选D。

(20)考查名词。

A. courage“勇气”; B. patience“耐心”;C. strength“力量,力气”;D. knowledge“知识”。

我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风,选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”
These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to
2 and say goodbye to our close friends.
Normally,mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given
5 when buying the seats.
I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额
前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.
My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.
As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!
Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.
1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find
2. A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle
3. A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables
4. A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion
5. A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy
6. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful
7. A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar
8. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin
9. A. gave B. put C. look D. scared
10. A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision
11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly
12. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted
13. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan
14. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out
15. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset
16. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped
17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize
18. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived
19. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation
20. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;
(18)B;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐,作者很害怕也很反感,结果受到母亲的教育,发现其实印度人和作者都一样。

(1)考查动词。

句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。

A. expect“期望”;B. register “注册”;C. fail“失败”;D. find“找到”。

根据本句后文but可知,作者当时年龄太小,不能理解那些话的意思,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。

A. meet“遇见”;B. stay“保持”;C. leave“离开”;D. settle“解决”。

根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知,作者要离开朋友了,故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:一般来说,母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。

A. flights“航班”;B. seats“座位”;C. rooms“房间”;D. tables“桌子”。

根据下文可知,本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情,故可知预定飞机位置,故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。

A. joy“高兴”;B. dream“梦想”;C. terror“恐惧”;D. opinion“观点”。

根据下文可知,作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起,故选C。

(5)考查名词。

句意:由于预定晚了,买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。

A. preference“偏爱”;B. promise“承诺”;C. attention“注意”;D. sympathy“同情”。

作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置,故选A。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候,我满是害怕。

A. as hamed“羞耻的”;B. relaxed“放松的”;C. tired “疲惫的”;D. fearful“害怕的”。

根据上文,作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机,故可知第一次很害怕,故选D。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。

A. equal“等于”;B. superior“高级的”;C. known“著名的”;D. familiar“熟悉的”。

根据下文可知,作者对印度人根本不了解,对他来说,相当于外星人,故选A。

(8)考查名词。

句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。

A. voice“声音”;B. appearance“外貌”;C. attitude“态度”;D. skin“皮肤”。

根据上文可知,作者描述了印度妇女的外貌,与他自己很不一样,故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。

A. gave“给”;B. put“放”;C. look “看”;D. scared“吓”。

根据下文可知,印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受,故选D。

(10)考查名词。

句意:我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。

A. wish“祝愿”;B. deal“交易”;C. face“脸”;D. decision“决定”。

根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知,作者对印度妇女很反感,表现得很明显,故选C。

(11)考查副词。

句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. immediately“立刻”;B. fortunately “幸运地”;C. excitedly“兴奋地”;D. sadly“悲伤地”。

作者父母立刻教育了作者,纠正其错误的观念,故选A。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有
什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. worried“担心”;B. argued“争论”;C. explained“解释”;D. shouted“大叫”。

母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因,故选C。

(13)考查名词。

句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有
什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. culture“文化”;B. accent“口音”;C. question “问题”;D. plan“计划”。

印度妇女的穿着和打扮是其文化的一部分,故选A。

(14)考查动词短语。

句意:当我们准备起飞,印度妇女把安全带系好,从包里拿出书来。

A. take up“开始从事”;B. take off“起飞”;C. take on“呈现”;D. take out“拿出”。

根据“the lady buckled(扣住)her seatbelt”可知,作者乘坐的飞机准备起飞,故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:那时,我很震惊,那本书是英语写的。

A. nervous“紧张的”;B. relieved“缓解的”;C. shocked“震惊的”;D. upset“沮丧的”。

根据下文可知,作者对自己的发
现很惊讶,故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:睡了一会儿之后,我醒来吃饭。

A. awoke“醒来”;B. paid“支付”;C. slept“睡觉”;D. skipped“跳过”。

根据上文“After a short sleep”可知,作者睡了一会儿就醒
来吃饭,故选A。

(17)考查动词。

句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。

A. confirmed“确认”;B. predicted“预测”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D. realize“意识到”。

根据上文可知,作者通过这些事情意识到人与人之间不一样,故选D。

(18)考查动词。

句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。

A. sang“唱歌”;B. dressed“穿衣”;C. sat“坐”;D. lived“生活”。

根据上文可知,印度妇女在外貌和穿着不一样,故选B。

(19)考查名词。

句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。

A. co ntrol“控制”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. sign“迹象”;D. foundation“基础”。

根据上文可知,这次经历让作者认识到了世界人群的多样性,故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。

A. knows“知道”;B. believes“相信”;C. convinces“说服”;D. accepts“接受”。

根据可知,
作者从这次经历学到了一个道理,尊重别人的文化和生活方式,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。

结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。

父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但。

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