考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
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（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动 类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
1.如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
___20___
When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
【43题详解】
根据Tiredness is not an excuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。
___19___
This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.
【45题详解】
根据Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。
Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
How to Invent a Product
___16___
It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A.Exercise after work.
B.Record your daily steps.
C.Do activities you enjoy.
D.Exercise even when you are tired.
E.Notice that you are better than before.
A
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
A.Research your invention.
B.Brainstorm
C.Ask for advice.
D.Find a problem worth solving.
E.Make your invention to a reality.
F.Build, test, rebuild, repeat.
___42___
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
___43___
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
___17___
Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea? "How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?" "How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】本文介绍了发明一个产品的过程：找到一个值得解决的问题；想出很多方法；调查和你的发明相似的产品；反复实验和重做；让发明成为现实。
【16题详解】
根据“Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? ”可知，此处表示找到一个可以提高或解决的方法，因此是找到一个可以值得解决的问题，故选D。
考点32任务型阅读之还原句子
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1.解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
___44___
It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
___45___
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
【42题详解】
根据Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
___41___
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
___18___
Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used.
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动 类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
1.如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
___20___
When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
【43题详解】
根据Tiredness is not an excuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。
___19___
This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.
【45题详解】
根据Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。
Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
How to Invent a Product
___16___
It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A.Exercise after work.
B.Record your daily steps.
C.Do activities you enjoy.
D.Exercise even when you are tired.
E.Notice that you are better than before.
A
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
A.Research your invention.
B.Brainstorm
C.Ask for advice.
D.Find a problem worth solving.
E.Make your invention to a reality.
F.Build, test, rebuild, repeat.
___42___
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
___43___
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
___17___
Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea? "How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?" "How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】本文介绍了发明一个产品的过程：找到一个值得解决的问题；想出很多方法；调查和你的发明相似的产品；反复实验和重做；让发明成为现实。
【16题详解】
根据“Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? ”可知，此处表示找到一个可以提高或解决的方法，因此是找到一个可以值得解决的问题，故选D。
考点32任务型阅读之还原句子
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1.解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
___44___
It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
___45___
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
【42题详解】
根据Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
___41___
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
___18___
Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used.