湖南省娄底市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案

湖南省娄底市高职单招2023年英语练习题
含答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
2. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
3.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
4.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
5. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
6. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
7. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
8. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
9.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
10. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
11.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
12._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
13. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
14.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
15.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
16. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
17. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
18.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
19. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
20.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
21.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
23.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
24. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
25. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
26.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
27.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
28. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
29.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
30._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

32. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

33. 对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

34. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
35. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

36. （尽管下着大雨）, they went to the supermarket for shopping.
37. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.
38. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

39. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

40. 她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

41. （众所周知）, the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.
42. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

43. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

44. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.
45. My income is now （我两年前挣的两倍）.
46. 即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

47. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.
48. If you don't mind, I （宁愿）listen to pop songs than to jazz.
49. 现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

50. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
52. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
53. To my regret, your explanation is ______ (satisfaction).
54.--Mary cares little about money -- __________ .
A.So do I
B.I am, too
C.Not do I
D.Neither do I
55. The ______ (member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.
56. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
57. Don't take the boat out in this ______ (storm) weather.
58.Hardly __________ down when the bell rang
A.had I sat
B.did Isat
C.Ihad sat
D.Idid sit
59. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).
60. Much disorder will appear if the ______ (electric) is suddenly cut off.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
8. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable.
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. another
62.The fact remains __ we are behind many others.
A．that
B．why
C．where
D．how
63.It's no use __ over spilt milk.
A．cry
B．to be crying
C．crying
D．cried
64.
16. ______ I like about her is her diligence.
A. That
B. How
C. What
D. Which
65.
66.
第13 题The process of choosing names______ widely from culture to
culture．
A.shifts
B.varies
C.differs
D.changes
67.
68.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______．
A．more bad than it was
B．the worse than before
C．worse than ever before
D．more bad than they were
69.Tom looks so pale today．He __ ill.
A．must be
B．had to be
C．should be
D．shall be
70.It was recommended that they __ for the doctor.
A．has waited
B. waited
C. should wait
D. should have waited
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
According to the passage' foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ______.
A.native speakers, like foreign students, also try hard to learn their language
munication is the primary goal of language learning
C.native speakers will ignore their mistakes
D.everyone makes mistakes in speaking a strange language
72.
In Para. 3, the word "track" could best be replaced by which of the following?
A.band
B.rails
C.path
D.sequence
73.How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?
A.They eat a lot and become friendly to others.
B.They sleep little and act quite peacefully.
C.They eat little but sleep soundly.
D.They become nervous and tend to be war-like.
74. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C.Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.
D.Children have energy cycles, too.
75.Which of the statements is true?
A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time.
B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700's.
C.The price of stock is not stable.
D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.
76.
42. Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for ______.
A. seeing at night
B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area
D. judging distances
77.
The boy was ______ when the small fire broke out.
A.on the S.S. Panama
B.near the S.S. Panama
C.enjoying himself in bed
D.talking with the port workers
78.The iMove database ( 数据库) is a foreign-language information platform. for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in sevenLanguagesGerman, English, French, Spanish, Chinese.RussianandArabic. All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have aclear content to meet your special needs. Programs which Lake place in Germany are carried out in English.
Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and training provider. To guarantee high standards in the database, iMove has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. A11 0f the training facilities in the iMove database have to follow these quality criteria (杯准) .All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMove database have recognized our General Termsand Conditions.
The iMove database is intended for persons who _
A.seeka job asa language translator
B.are interested in the German language
C.want to be employed by German companies
D.wish to work for professional training providers
79. The author tends to think that the fifth level______.
A.would be little better than the fourth level
B.may be a lot more desirable than the first four
C.can be the last and most satisfying level
D.will become attainable before the government takes actions
80.
In the explosion ______.
A.the windows of the bank were blown out
B.the van was burned
C.the contents of the van were damaged
D.everything in the van was all right
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.C
2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：
回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

8.D
9.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.B
12.D
13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

14.C
15.D
16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.D
18.A
19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

20.A
21.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

22.D
23.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

26.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

27.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

29.B
30.A
31.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The
history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.
32.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.
33.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.
34.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee．
35.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.
36.Despite heavy rain
37.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule
38.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.
39.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.
40.She treats us very well as if we were her brothers.She treats us very well, as if we were her brothers.
41.It is well-known that
42.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.
43.Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
44.should have
45.twice as much as I used to earn two years ago
46.Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.
47.broke his leg
48.would rather
49.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.
50.no matter how cold it is
51.occupied
52.blindness
53.unsatisfactory
54.D本题考查倒装句的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。

一我也如此。

前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。

A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错
误，故本题选择D。

55.membership
56.curiosity
57.stormy
58.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。

hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。

因此本题选择A。

59.frequency
60.electricity
61.B
8．答案为B。

有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。

others 不定代词，泛指。

the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

62.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

63.Cbe no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

64.C
16．答案为C。

我喜欢的是她的勤奋。

what引导的名词性从句做主语，并且在句中做宾语。

选C。

65.A
66.Bvary from“变化”；shift from“来回移动”；differ from“与……不同”；change from为“从……变成……”。

67.Dcontribute to“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

69.A情态动词must表示推测。

70.C在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

71.B解析：此考题为细节题。

根据文章第1段第2句If the primary goal of language use is communication，then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually，可断定B正确。

72.C解析：既然作者把宇宙形成之初比喻为列车的编组调车，那么列车的轨道(track)就是指它经过的道路(path)。

73.D
74.B解析：细节辨认题。

本题可以用排除法来做。

选项A和第四段的内容对应；C和第三段的"You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help"对应;而D和第一段的."He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle"对应.而全文无法找到Dr. Kleitman 解释人们的精力高峰期出现的时间不同的原因。

75.C推理判断题。

文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。

从而可以判定C正确，即：股票价格不稳定。

76.D
42．答案为D此考题为细节题。

根据文章第5段第1句Having two good eyes is important for judging distances，便可以旨定D正确。

78.C
79.C解析：最后一段。

最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。

选项C是正确的。

Spending more on taxes to pay for government action against...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。

不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

80.B解析：根据本文第一自然段第一行“Two men on a touring holiday of Britain were injured by an explosion in their motor van in the centre of Norwich yesterday”可知，选项B正确，其他选项不符合题意。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should
be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。