高考试卷第一卷英语

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共分为听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错和写作六部分。

2. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

4. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或短文前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或短文读两遍。

1. A. He will help the woman find a new job.
B. He will introduce the woman to a friend.
C. He will help the woman prepare for the interview.
D. He will change the woman's resume.
2. A. The woman is a teacher.
B. The woman is a student.
C. The woman is a doctor.
D. The woman is a lawyer.
3. A. The man will meet the woman at the airport.
B. The man will drive the woman to the train station.
C. The man will take the woman to the hotel.
D. The man will help the woman find a place to stay.
4. A. They will go shopping.
C. They will go out for dinner.
D. They will go to a concert.
5. A. She is feeling well.
B. She is feeling sick.
C. She is feeling tired.
D. She is feeling happy.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或短文读两遍。

6. A. The man is a teacher.
B. The man is a student.
C. The man is a doctor.
D. The man is a lawyer.
7. A. The woman is a teacher.
B. The woman is a student.
C. The woman is a doctor.
D. The woman is a lawyer.
8. A. The man will meet the woman at the airport.
B. The man will drive the woman to the train station.
C. The man will take the woman to the hotel.
D. The man will help the woman find a place to stay.
B. They will go to the movies.
C. They will go out for dinner.
D. They will go to a concert.
10. A. She is feeling well.
B. She is feeling sick.
C. She is feeling tired.
D. She is feeling happy.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. I _______ my homework when my mother came back from work.
A. had done
B. was doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
12. _______ he is a good student, he doesn't always get good grades.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. Because of
13. _______ he worked hard, he failed the exam.
A. However
B. Although
C. Because
D. Since
14. I don't know _______ he is going to spend his vacation.
A. what
B. where
C. who
D. how
15. _______ he was tired, he kept working until midnight.
A. Even though
B. Because
C. Since
D. If
16. _______ we are going to the movies tonight, we should leave now.
A. Because
B. If
C. Unless
D. Until
17. _______ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.
A. Once
B. If
C. Until
D. Before
18. _______ we can't find the key, we can't open the door.
A. If
B. Because
C. Since
D. Unless
19. _______ we have finished our work, we can go out to play.
A. If
B. Once
C. Because
D. Until
20. _______ he has finished his homework, he can go out to play.
A. When
B. If
C. Unless
D. Until
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My name is Li Ming. I am a student from China. I study in a famous university in Beijing. I have many friends. They are from different countries. They are very friendly and helpful.
Last week, I had a party in my dormitory. Many of my friends came to the party. We had a lot of fun. We played games, watched movies, and ate delicious food. We also danced to the music. It was a great party.
The next day, I went to the library to study. While I was studying, I heard a noise. I looked around and saw a cat. The cat was sitting on the table. I was surprised because I had never seen a cat in the library
before. I went to the librarian and asked her about the cat. She told me that the cat belonged to one of my friends.
I learned that my friend had brought the cat to the library to keep me company while I was studying. I was touched by her kindness. I thanked her for her thoughtfulness.
From this experience, I realized that friendship is very important. Friends can make our lives better. They can help us in many ways. I am lucky to have so many good friends.
21. A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
22. A. famous
B. famously
C. fame
D. /
23. A. friends
B. friend
C. friendship
D. /
24. A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
25. A. fun
C. funnily
D. /
26. A. watched
B. watch
C. watching
D. watchs
27. A. delicious
B. deliciously
C. delicious
D. /
28. A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
29. A. noise
B. noises
C. noisy
D. /
30. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
B. /
C. ones
D. /
32. A. her
B. /
C. hers
D. /
33. A. me
B. /
C. mine
D. /
34. A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. /
35. A. us
B. /
C. ourselves
D. /
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

短文一
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environment. People are becoming more aware of the problems caused by pollution, global warming, and the loss of biodiversity. Many countries around the world have taken action to protect the environment. However, there is still much work to be done.
One of the most effective ways to protect the environment is to reduce waste. We can do this by recycling, reusing, and reducing the amount of waste we produce. For example, we can recycle paper, plastic, and glass. We can also reuse items such as water bottles and shopping bags. By reducing the amount of waste we produce, we can help to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
Another important way to protect the environment is to conserve energy. We can do this by using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights and electronics when not in use, and using public transportation instead of driving. By conserving energy, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help to combat climate change.
Finally, we can protect the environment by supporting sustainable practices. This means choosing products that are made from renewable resources and have a minimal impact on the environment. We can also support companies that are committed to sustainability.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of protecting the environment.
B. The problems caused by pollution and global warming.
C. The role of individuals in protecting the environment.
D. The actions taken by governments to protect the environment.
37. According to the passage, what is one way to reduce waste?
A. Using energy-efficient appliances.
B. Recycling, reusing, and reducing the amount of waste.
C. Using public transportation instead of driving.
D. Supporting sustainable practices.
38. What is the author's opinion about the importance of conserving energy?
A. It is not important because we have enough energy.
B. It is important because it helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
C. It is not important because we can find new energy sources.
D. It is not important because we can reduce pollution in other ways.
39. What does the author mean by "sustainable practices"?
A. Practices that can be continued over time without causing harm to the environment.
B. Practices that can be continued over time without causing harm to people.
C. Practices that can be continued over time without causing harm to animals.
D. Practices that can be continued over time without causing harm to businesses.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Protecting the Environment
B. The Problems Caused by Pollution and Global Warming
C. The Role of Individuals in Protecting the Environment
D. The Actions Taken by Governments to Protect the Environment
短文二
The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings challenges and risks.
One of the biggest challenges of the Internet is information overload. With so much information available, it can be difficult to find the information we need. Additionally, a significant amount of the information on the Internet is false or misleading. This can lead to confusion and misinformation.
Another challenge is privacy. The Internet makes it easy for companies and individuals to collect and share personal information. This can lead to identity theft and other privacy violations.
One of the risks of the Internet is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying involves using the Internet to harass, intimidate, or threaten others. This can have serious consequences, including emotional and psychological damage.
Despite these challenges and risks, the Internet continues to be a valuable tool. We can take steps to mitigate these challenges and risks. For example, we can use critical thinking skills to evaluate the information we find on the Internet. We can also take steps to protect our privacy and stay safe online.
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of the Internet.
B. The challenges and risks of the Internet.
C. The importance of critical thinking skills.
D. The importance of protecting our privacy.
42. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of the Internet?
A. Information overload.
B. Privacy violations.
C. Cyberbullying.
D. All of the above.
43. What does the author mean by "information overload"?
A. Having too much information to process.
B. Not having enough information.
C. Having false or misleading information.
D. Having information that is too difficult to understand.
44. What is the author's opinion about cyberbullying?
A. It is a normal part of online life.
B. It is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.
C. It is not a big deal.
D. It is a personal matter.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Benefits of the Internet
B. The Challenges and Risks of the Internet
C. The Importance of Critical Thinking Skills
D. The Importance of Protecting Our Privacy
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文有10处错误，每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。

在答题卡上将每句改正后的单词涂黑。

It was a sunny day. My friends and I decided to go to the beach. We took our swimsuits and towels. We arrived at the beach and we set up our beach umbrella. We played beach volleyball, we swam in the ocean, and we built sandcastles. We were having a great time. However, it started to rain suddenly. We didn't have any raincoats, so we had to run to the beach umbrella. We were cold and wet. We decided to go home. It was a memorable day, but it was not a good day.
46. __________
47. __________
48. __________
49. __________
50. __________
51. __________
52. __________
53. __。