2019届山东省曲阜夫子学校等高三上学期12月第三次联考联合质量测评英语试卷(word版)

2019届山东省曲阜夫子学校等高三上学期12月第三次联考联合质量测评
英语试卷2018.12
本试卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。

1．What is the man doing?
A．Working．
B．Washing up．
C．Having a meal．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A dress．B．A sweater．C．A fashion show．
3．Why was the man late?
A．He got up late．
B．The traffic was busy．
C．He was caught in the rain．
4．How does the man feel now?
A．Tired．B．Sorry．C．Crazy．
5．What does Mrs．Smith like to drink?
A．Water．B．Apple juice．C．Grape juice．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顾中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6．What might be Jack’s advice?
A．Learn to relax．
B．Do more walking．
C．Work must come first．
7．What are the speaker going to do tomorrow?
A．Have a walk．
B．See a movie．
C．Stay at home．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where is the Friendship Hotel?
A．Opposite the bus station．
B．On the right of the cinema．
C．On the left of the bus station．
9．When should the woman get to the airport?
A．At10：00．
B．At10：30．
C．At11：30．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the woman?
A．A teacher．B．A guide．C．A volunteer．11．Why does the woman feel worried?
A．She can’t deal with an emergency．
B．She’s lost enthusiasm about her job．
C．She can’t get her parents’permission．
12．How long will the trip last?
A．One day．B．One night．C．One morning．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Which symptom appeared last?
A．Tiredness．
B．Headache．
C．An upset stomach．
14．How did the man himself deal with his symptoms?
A．He had more sleep．
B．He drank more water．
C．He took some Vitamin C．
15．What’s wrong with the man according to the woman?
A．He is fine．
B．He has caught a flu．
C．He runs a high temperature．
16．What might be the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Patient and nurse．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Doctor and assistant．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How long is most workers’holiday in summer?
A．A month．
B．A fortnight．
C．Two months．
18．Which his the most popular place for the British?
A．Italy．
B．Greece．
C．Amsterdam．
19．What is Alton Towers known for?
A．Top bands．
B．Warm weather．
C．Terrifying rides．
20．What is the Eden Project about?
A．Health．
B．Sports．
C．Environment．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Visit the Newseum During“Museum Day”!
Museum Day is an annual celebration of boundless curiosity hosted by Smithsonian magazine．Participating museums and cultural institutions across the country provide free entry to anyone presenting a Museum Day ticket．The Museum Day ticket provides free admission for two people．Here is some information about a popular museum——the Newseum．
EVENT DETAILS
Registration：free tickets will be available for the public to download on December15via the link：https：//www．smithsonianmag．com／museumday／museum-day-2018／．
Advanced registration is requested so that the museum sites know how many people to expect．If you don’t register beforehand you may still be admitted the day of the event，but no guarantee for admission．A11are welcome to attend including children and groups．
Meeting Point#1：From7：45—8：00some volunteers will be in the Starbucks at3257th St NW before walking2blocks to the Newseum．
Meeting Point#2：Outside the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance．The Newseum opens at9：00 am．However，as this is an extremely popular event we highly recommend arriving as early as possible，by8：15if you can，to bypass the masses that will show up later in the day．
Meeting Point#3：Once the museum opens we recommend immediately heading to the6th floor to avoid the masses since most people start on the1st floor．On the6th floor，the Hank Greenspun Terrace，which overlooks Pennsylvania Avenue and the U．S．Capitol，has one of the best views in Washington，DC．After that
you can proceed through the museum’s exhibits starting on the6th floor and working our way down．The Newseum is open until5：00pm and guests are free to arrive and depart whenever they like．
21．What can we know about the Museum Day tickets?
A．They are valid at any museum．
B．Two persons can share one ticket．
C．Free tickets are specially for children．
D．They are cheaper if applied for online．
22．What are the visitors advised to do?
A．Take a map of the museum．
B．Follow a guide in the museum．
C．Arrive on time to avoid the crowd．
D．Register on the website in advance．
23．Where can visitors have a bird’s-eye view of the U．S．Capitol?
A．In the Starbucks at3257th St．
B．On the6th floor of the Newseum．
C．On the6th floor of the Hank Greenspun Terrace．
D．At the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance．
B
Donna Steeden is support services manager at Quantum，which runs26homes．Like many working in care，she was drawn to it because she wanted to make a difference．But what sets Steeden apart is that her career path began in the kitchen．
Steeden began her career in a hospital kitchen as a trainee chef．She stayed there for10years before becoming a relief chef at Quantum Care．Her responsibilities include catering，laundry and housekeeping services．“Care catering is developing all the time．People have different needs and especially need special service in diet．This is the biggest change during these years．People need to know how to prepare that and provide a variety of options which still meet people’s dietary and nutritional needs，”she says．
Chefs in care homes rely on different tools and techniques to create a meal that resembles a typical roast dinner，with the right texture(质地)for somebody who has difficulty swallowing．“We have to think outside the box—go through the menu of the day and then adapt that for all the specialist diets such as dairy-free，low-sodium or textured，but still have to provide the exact same meal．”This is exactly what attracted Stuart Middleton to work as a chef in care．He said，“Care catering is looked down upon，especially in the chef world．A lot of chefs think there’s nothing you can do with a textured meal and it’s not nice to look at．”
A new qualification due to launch in April，the Level2Award in professional cookery in health and social care——the first of its kind to focus on care catering——is expected to raise the fame of care chefs as well as create a direct path to the care kitchen．
24．How is Steeden different from others working in care?
A．She could run26homes．
B．She began her career as a chef．
C．She showed great interest in care．
D．She wanted to make a difference．
25．What has been the biggest change in care catering?
A．Taking in more nutrition．
B．Providing specialist diets．
C．Getting more expert advice．
D．Consuming more vegetables．
26．What character of a chef in care is stressed in the text?
A．Patience．
B．Kindness．
C．Creativity．
D．Generosity．
27．How do chefs feel about care catering?
A．It is very important．
B．It is a satisfying job．
C．It is thought lightly of．
D．It needs professional training．
C
Who can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races?Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop’s mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance(毅力)and the virtues of having a rather large engine，“The Tortoise and the Rabbit”may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．
In a study published this week，Adrian Bejan，a professor of mechanical engineering，concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-，air-and water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the world’s well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime．
The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animal’s speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things．Like aircraft．
After studying data from historical airplane models，Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size．too．That doesn’t sound right．What about the modern jet fighter?How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?
Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air，moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but—like the rabbit —it’s often found resting on the ground．
The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．
But like so many good stories．Aesop’s tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance．
At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace．
The tortoise—ever focused—doesn’t respond．But it’s the rabbit’s own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modern times．
“There is plenty of time to relax．”Until there isn’t．
28．Why is the story“The Tortoise and the Rabbit”mentioned?
A．To warn people not to be proud．
B．To introduce a unique phenomenon．
C．To help put forward the author’s idea．
D．To show the importance of perseverance．
29．What has Bejan proved in his research?
A．Airplanes improve in speed．
B．Speed has nothing to do with size．
C．Speed matters most in the animal world．
D．Animals’speed and mass go hand in hand．
30．What lesson does the author want to teach us?
A．We shouldn’t look down on others．
B．We should put our time to good use．
C．Staying focused during races is important．
D．People should often reflect on themselves．
31．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Life is just like a lace．
B．Nearly all races are the same．
C．Quickness is not all advantage in a race．
D．The slow but steady are always winners．
D
Wyoming officials have approved the state’s first grizzly bear hunt in more than40years，allowing for up to 23bears in and around Yellowstone National Park to be killed this fall．
The vote by the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission came after about700grizzly bears in and around Yellowstone National Park lost federal protection under the Endangered Species Act．Their population—up from as few as136in1975，indicates it is healthy and will survive in the future．
The hunting season is to open in September．One permitted hunter at a time will be allowed to harvest a total of up to11bears，including one female，in a grizzly habitat outside Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks．Another12bears，either male or female，can be harvested outside that habitat area． According to Dan Thompson，who is in charge of the state wildlife department，the management proposal was“conservative”and based on years of scientific study of the Yellowstone population．However，more than a dozen Native American tribes(部落)and activists sued the federal government，saying that lifting endangered species protections would go against tribal religious beliefs．
The Northern Cheyenne Tribe and several conservation nonprofits filed a separate complaint in August in an effort to regain ESA protection for the bears．
Although the Yellowstone population has bounced back，conservationists including Bart Melton，the Northern Rockies regional director for the National Parks Conservation Association，argue that the sport hunting as well as the threat of climate could severely affect the long-term survival of the species．Grizzlies have an extremely slow reproduction late．Additionally，the trees that have been severely affected by disease，insects and climate change，are an important food source for Yellowstone grizzlies．
“Wyoming ignored concerns raised by Wyoming locals and national park supporters across the country by approving its grimy hunting plan，”Bart Melton said in a statement．
32．Why do the grizzly bears lose federal protection?
A．The law makers made a wrong judgment．
B．Too many grizzly bears are becoming a danger．
C．The grizzly bears have reached a certain number．
D．They destroy me environment by eating rare trees．
33．What does the underlined word“sued”in Paragraph5probably mean? A．Accused．B．Supported．
C．Doubted．D．Trusted．
34．What is Bart Melton’s opinion on the grizzly bear hunt?
A．It is beneficial to ecological balance．
B．It will affect the grizzly bear conservation．
C．It can select the superior and rid the weak．
D．It can improve grizzly bears’survival skills．
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Hunting Season Is Coming
B．Wyoming Greenlights Grizzly Bear Hunt
C．Yearly Grizzly Bear Hunt Has Been Approved
D．Grizzly Bear Hunt will be Held in Yellowstone Park
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists
The“Dutch reach”isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists．And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too．36 Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way．37But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist．The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle．
38However，the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem．Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach．So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your fight．39At the very least，you’11look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic．
The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way．All Dutch are taught it．It’s part of regular driver education．The technique dates back about50or60years in the Netherlands．In2016an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project．He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States．Charney’s efforts may be paying off．40
A．Pull the handle and the door is open．
B．This will force you to turn your body．
C．It is easy to do once you are used to it．
D．People are trying to change the way to open the car．
E．All you have to do is change how you open your door．
F．Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’handbooks．
G．Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic．
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分).
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was once a dropout．I know how powerfully a41can influence the life of a person who does not42 herself．I quit school at sixteen to work．Years later，I had a(n)43and couldn’t work for months．I felt depressed．With an unemployable father and a mentally ill mother to support．I couldn’t44to give up．Searching the ads．I found a notice that our local community college offered free work45．One requirement was a high-school diploma or GED certificate．Years ago，I got my GED certificate，but with46 scores．I felt certain that I had little to47other than a willingness to48．After my physical injury healed．I went to meet Ruby Martin，the advisor who would49me．
I sat50waiting while Mrs．Martin looked over my score sheet．I was51to hear her blame me for wasting her valuable time．She looked at me for a long moment52she spoke．
“Why did you apply for this53?”she asked．“Why aren’t you applying to college?”
With my face burning with54，I could only whispered，“Because I am55．”
“Didn’t anyone ever explain these56to you?”she asked．I just shook my head．For the next hour，she explained how the GED scores are based on，and that my57were very rash indeed．She assured me that I was not only not stupid，but that I would58an excellent candidate for the training program．
I regained my59．Later，I got a bachelor’s degree and became a teacher just like her．To teach is to touch a life．It was Ruby Martin who touched my life60．
41．A．motto B．parent C．friend D．teacher
42．A．comment on B．believe in C．rely on D．dig out
43．A．disease B．patient C．accident D．baby
44．A．wait B．help C．afford D．agree
45．A．opportunities B．experience C．certificates D．training
46．A．high B．1ow C．special D．passing
47．A．offer B．share C．hope D．choose
48．A．forgive B．1isten C．try D．follow
49．A．assess B．employ C．challenge D．accept
50．A．patiently B．curiously C．nervously D．comfortably
51．A．desperate B．prepared C．sorry D．disappointed
52．A．until B．after C．since D．before
53．A．program B．university C．job D．degree
54．A．excitement B．anger C．cold D．shame
55．A．poor B．tired C．stupid D．disabled
56．A．rules B．schools C．subjects D．scores
57．A．salaries B．positions C．numbers D．expectations
58．A．make B．meet C．employ D．affect
59．A．dignity B．fame C．balance D．confidence
60．A．sometimes B．forever C．otherwise D．anyhow
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A half-century after Mickey Thompson built61he hoped might become the world’s fastest car，his son Danny Thompson has62(final)achieved his father’s dream．
Last weekend，on the salt flats of Bonneville，the68-year-old63(race)used the same Challenger2first built in1968to break a land speed record for the world’s fastest vehicle．His first five-mile attempt achieved a speed of446．605mph，with the return trip64(break)just over450mph．Averaged together，the new official record now stands at448．757mph．
In1960with the Challenger1．Mickey Thompson became the first American65(cross)the400mph land speed barrier．A return attempt in1968to break his previous best with66Challenger2was ruined due to a heavy rain turning the salt fiats into a lake．Unfortunately，Mickey and his wife died in1988and then the vehicle 67(place)into storage．
68(decade)later，Danny Thompson，a racing enthusiast like his father，decided to honor his parents by bringing the Challenger2back onto the salt flats once more．
With the land speed record now firmly attached69the Thompson name，Danny believes that he’s eventually brought an end to the adventure first started by his dad more than50years70(early)．
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Five years ago，my father，who was in his forty，lost his job．At first．He was in low spirits and often gets drunk．One day，he read a story about Ren Zhengfei，which was greatly inspired him．He turned to a friend，with which help he set up a factory．In his factory waste materials were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags．With these bags well receiving，his factory went smooth．Now，he has extra money because he often helps those in need．So far，he has donated as many as$10，000．How a great father I have!第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David邀请你在寒假参加他们学校的一个交流项目。

但你因为需要参加学校的支教活动而不得不谢绝。

请给他写封邮件。

内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．提出邀请。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。