1 2008中考英语词组总结
2008中考英语词组总结
2008中考英语词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问：How often310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：what do/does……do314 向主语提问：Who315 在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
2008年中考英语知识点梳理及操练
2008年中考英语知识点梳理及操练初中英语知识点梳理及操练一. 冠词:冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。
定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。
例题解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“over there”意为“那边的”，是后置定语，它表示前面名词“lady”（女士）是“确指”的说法，因此要加上定冠词“the”。
后半句意为“一位大学教师”，是泛指的说法，因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。
由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”，因此要加定冠词“a”。
所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the“piano”意为“钢琴”，属于乐器，要求前面加定冠词“the”。
后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”，属于球类活动，要求不加任何冠词。
所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.A) / B) a C) an D) the“manager”表示被选的职位，前面不应加任何冠词。
所以本题答案应该选“A”。
此外，冠词还有许多特殊的用法：1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前，要加定冠词，如：the Great Wall（长城）2. 在拼音名词前，一般不加任何冠词，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park3. 在江、河、湖、海前，即使是拼音名词，也要加定冠词“the”，如：the Dongting Lake4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’；复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳分析
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？(From:)*标记为听力材料语句Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。
(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with… fill … with … 6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。
中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组
短语以及词组Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at (in) a place 达到某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就…尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像，如同Bbe proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both… and 两个都，既… 又…break down 损坏，（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去，继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结帐clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上，赶上，想出（主意），找出（答案）come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate… on 祝贺…connect with 与…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同divide…into… 把…分成…do one's best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除（买东西）Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either… or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…fill… with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔from …to… 从…到…Gget along with 与…相处get away 逃，远离get back 返回，回来，回家get close（to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入，收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等），下车get on with sb. 与…相处get on 上车，过活get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还，送同give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先，干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过，经过，过去go fishing(shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步go off 走开go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览，翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have to 不得不，必须hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说，知道halp oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事help…out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in all 总之in common 共同，共有in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在…前面in need of 需要，缺少in order that 为了in order to 为了in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in peace 宁静，安静in public 当众，公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是Jjoin in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才Kkeep doing sth 继续做某事keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持，维持，继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉，泄露live on 以…为主食，靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去，调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿，浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与…交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由…组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither…nor 既不…也不…next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only…but also 不仅…而且…not so …as 不像，不如not till/until 直到…才now and then 不时，偶尔Oof course 当然on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/ over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 以前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等)pay for 付款pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接…point out 指出point to 指向prevent…from 妨碍，防止，预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起，帖（广告等）Rrather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard…as 把…看作right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑，失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命see…off 为某人送行sell out 卖完，出卖send for 派人去叫（请)send up 发出，射出separate … from… 分开set free 释放，解放set off 动身，启程，使爆发set out 出发，开始show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就…,尽…so long as 只要so…that 太…以至于…sooner and later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend…on 在…花钱stand for 代表，象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day before tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more…the more… 越…就越…the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑，认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too…to 太…以至于不…try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到，开大（声音）Uup and down 上下，来回used to do sth. 过去常常used to sth. 习惯于Wwait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…。
中考英语常用词组大全
bad 搭配三用法1. be bad at 不善于。
如：I ' m bad at maths. 我数学学得很差。
He is bad at playing tennis. 他网球打得不好。
2. be bad for 对 ..... 不好。
如：Too much salt can be bad for you. 吃太多的盐对你不好。
Smoking is bad for you (your health). 抽烟对你 (你的身体 )有害。
3. go from bad to worse 变得越来越糟，每况愈下。
如：His business is going from bad to worse. 他的生意每况愈下。
We're hoping for an improvement but things have gone from bad to worse. 我们希望有所改善，但情况却变得越来越糟。
有关名词 back 的重要短语1. at the back of(1) 在……的后面(范围之外)”。
如：There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个小花园。
We planted some trees at the back of the school. 我们在学校后面种了些树。
注：用于此义时，相当于 behind。
(2) 在……的后部 (范围之内 )”。
如：There is a little room at the back of the house. 房屋后部有个小房间。
The index is at the back of the book. 索引在书末尾。
注：用于此义时，不能用 behind 换。
(3) 用于引申义。
如：Someone must be at the back of this. 这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。
2. in the back of 在..... 后部。
2008--2014中考英语短语(知识点)
Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 大量，许多a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at/in a place 到达某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就。
，尽。
as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一。
就。
as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除。
之外（也）as …as 像，如同above all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对。
最详细的08年英语短语集锦
最详细的08年英语短语集锦agree vi.同意;持一样意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上获得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上获得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该略微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 突然停顿讲话/断绝,完毕/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提早bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet d urian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
中考-中考英语常考易混词组汇总
中考英语常考易混词组汇总中考英语常考易混词组汇总1. a number of；the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。
2. in front of；in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面；in the front of 范围内的前面。
In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。
3. three of us；the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）。
The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。
4. by bus ；on the busby bus 乘公交车，表手段，方式，不用冠词；on the bus 在公交车上，表范围。
They went there by bus last year.去年，它们乘公交车去的那里。
5. for a moment；for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 暂时，一时。
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.想了一会儿，他同意了。
6. next year；the next yearnext year 明年，将来时间状语；the next year 第二年，过去将来时间状语。
He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。
7. take advice；take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求建议；take the advice 接受建议。
中考必背305个短语综述
192. 做鬼脸，做苦脸
193. make friends with
193. 与……交朋友
194.bemade up of
194.由……组成，构成
195. make up one's mindto do
195. 下定决心做某事
196. make up
196. 和解，化装
197. millions of
197.成百万的
198. more or less
198. 或多或少
199. neither...nor
199.既不…也不…，两者都不
200. next to
200.紧挨着，相邻，
201. no longer
201. 不再
202.not… any more
202. 不再
60. come to
60. 共计，达到
61. come true
61.实现，变为现实
62. come up with
62. 想出（主意）；找出（答案）
63. come up
63. 上来，上升，抬头
64. compare to
64. 与……相比
65. compare with
65. 与……相比
66.congratulate...on
129.浏览，翻阅，通过
130. grow up
130. 长大，成长
131. had better（do）
131. 最好（做）
132. hand in
132. 上交;交纳
133. hand out
133. 分发
134. hang on
134. （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考常见英语词组及典型例句解析
初中英语词组及示例分析(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出e.g. I can be back tonight. My mother is in and my brother is out.2) be at home/work 在家/上班In week days, I am at work from 9:00 to 17:00.3) be good at 善于，擅长于My brother is good at drawing. He is good to us. I am good with my classmates.4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细Be careful of the ice,or you will slip.5)be covered with 被……复盖The earth is covered with snow. Everywhere is white.6) be ready for 为……作好准备I am ready for the final exam. He is ready to take part in the English test.7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet8) be interested in 对……感兴趣/ be interested to do sth 某人很想做某事He is interested in collecting stamps./I’d be interested to meet her.我很想见见她9) be born 出生I was born on April 22,2006 in China.10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着There's a new film on in the cinema this evening.11) be able to do sth. 能够做……For anyone to be able to do so, it is necessary that he should study hard.12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)I used to be afraid of walking in the dark. She was afraid to wake her husband up.I am afraid that they won’t come tonight.(表推测语气)13)be angry with sb. /at sth.生(某人)/某事的气She was angry with her brother,but she didn't lose her temper.He was very angry at the remarks made by his teacher. 他对老师的批语很生气。
2008高考英语书面表达必备词组
2008高考英语书面表达必备词组2008高考英语书面表达必备词组2008高考英语书面表达必备词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident对（于）很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one's mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice就提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against one's will在岁时at the age of实现目标achieve one's aim在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外，在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间）each other没有回答give no answer为而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back重感冒a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以开始begin with在起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成局面；产生come into being安全带a safety belt三思而后行。
2008--2014中考英语短语(知识点)汇编
Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 大量，许多a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at/in a place 到达某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就。
，尽。
as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一。
就。
as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除。
之外（也）as …as 像，如同above all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对。
初中英语词组总结(中考复习资料) 完美版
初中英语词组总结(中考复习资料) 完美版1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tallas me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对....感到羞耻27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句很高兴去做……39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 是….的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 打扰某人做某事eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to theschool 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keepmy mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all 一点也不…eg: He's not tall at all他一点也不高she doesn't junp far at all 她跳得一点也不远202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
中考词组总结
中考词组总结1．a bit (of) 有一点儿a bit 后面跟形容词，意思与a little一样都是“一点儿”修饰不可数名词；a bit of后面跟着名词，如：a nice bit of craft 精美的手工艺品辨析：not a little----not a bit前者翻译成不是一点，后者翻译成一点也不。
2．a couple of 两个；几个不一定是确切的两个，所以也可以泛指几个，如：We have met for a couple of times.我们确实见过几面。
3．a group of 一群，如：A group of students came out when I walked in.注意：a group of作句子的主语时，谓语动词应该用复数，因为它修饰可数名词。
4．a kind of 一种; 一类，如: This is a new kind of fruit.这是一种新的水果。
注意：a kind of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因为中心词是kind.5．a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多a lot of = lots of 两者都既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
a number of 只修饰可数名词，所以它充当主语的时候，谓语动词一定是复数的。
6．a pair of 一双; 一副a pair of 肯定是两个，它有固定搭配的一些名词：a pair of trousers; a pair of glasses; a pair of chopsticks; etc. 7．a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"它的翻译比较随意，按照上下文推断，没有固定的方法，a piece of paper 一张纸，a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（小菜一碟）。
8．according to 按照;根据，如：According to my experience, he must be a cheat．根据我的经验，他一定是个骗子。
中考必会词组和短语分类整理
中考必会词组和短语分类整理B开头C开头D开头Do one's homework 做作业Do (some )reading 朗读,阅读Do one's best 尽最大努力,尽力Do well in 在.....方面干得好Drop off 放下(某物), 下车E开头Each other 互相Either ..... Or...... 或者.....或者..... Enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直F开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From ...to ....从....到...... Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从....落下Field top 野外旅游Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡Fall off (从....)掉下Find out 找出,查出First of all 首先,第一G开头Get up 起床Get down 下来,落下Get to 到达Ger married 结婚Get together 相聚Get back 取回Get off 下来,从...下来Get on well with 与...相处融洽Get ...back 退还......送回去Give .....a hand 给予Give a concert 开音乐会Give name =first name 名字Give birth to 生(孩子)Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go shopping (去)买东西Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing (something)继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go boating 去划船Go fishing 去钓鱼Go hiking 去徒步旅行Go skating 去滑冰Go out 外出,到外面Go over 过一遍,仔细检查Go straight along 沿着.....一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow up 长大,成长H开头I开头J开头Just now 刚才,不久以前Just then 正在那时K开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种,一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲(门,窗等)Knock on 敲(门,窗等)L开头Later on 后来,稍后Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from ......向....学习Less than 不到,少于Leave from ...... 向....学习Less than 不到,少于Leave ..... Behind 把.....遗留在(留下) Listen to 听Live on 靠吃...... 生存,以..... 为主食Look for 寻找Look out 留神;注意Look over (仔细)检查Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅Lots of 许许多多的M开头N开头Neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱Next to 相邻;靠近Neither .....nor ..... 既不....也不.... Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not .... At all 一点也不Not as/so......as 与.....不一样Not only ...but also.... 不仅...而且..... O开头P开头Pass on 传递;转移到.......Pay for (something) 付钱;支付Pick up 拾起,捡起Play the piano 弹钢琴Point at 指示;指向Point to 指向Prefer ...to...... 宁愿....;而不喜欢....... Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)Put away 把....收起来Put off 推迟,推延Put up 挂起,举起Q开头就一个quarrel with (和某人)争吵R开头S开头Say goodbye to 告别;告辞Set off 出发;动身;启程Set off 出发;动身;启程Set one's mind to do 一心想做..... Send up 发射;把......往上送Sit down 把...关上So far 到目前为止So that 以便,以至Speak highly of 称赞Sooner orlater 迟到Stand in line 站(在)队里Starting line 起跑线Stop ...from ...阻止..做....T开头U开头Up and down 上上下下,来来往往Used to过去常常V开头Very much 很非常W开头。
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2008中考英语词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时************************************* 40be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent mea pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）T om got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : Y ou have been talking Y ou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : Y ou must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of mymother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : Y ou seem to be tired Y ou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! Y ou give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : TrasalteEnglish into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问：How often310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：what do/does……do314 向主语提问：Who315 在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after。