2023-2024学年福建省泉州市永春县第一中学八年级英语第二学期期末调研试题含答案

2023-2024学年福建省泉州市永春县第一中学八年级英语第二学期
期末调研试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A. at a time
B. from time to time
C. at the same time
D. on time
2、There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous
B. confident
C. hard-working
D. organized
3、—Why isn’t your grandmother able to read or write?
—Because she couldn’t __________ to go to school at that time.
A. depend
B. spread
C. afford
4、I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher.
A. buy
B. bought
C. am buying
D. have bought
5、It snowed ________ last night. You’d better walk slowly when you go outside.
A. hardly
B. heavily
C. quickly
D. strong
6、Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A. education
B. conversation
C. situation
D. condition
7、—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A. slowly
B. silently
C. specially
D. smoothly
8、It’s _________ that there are so many kinds of toilets at the International Museum of Toilets.
A. rapid
B. stupid
C. unbelievable
D. safe
9、The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you ar e alone.
A. probably
B. possibly
C. especially
D. exactly
10、__________ you please take out the rubbish? It’s your turn now.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Could
D. Might
二、完形填空（10分）
11、Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund（外滩）and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright ___1___. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look ___2___ the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the ___3___ nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy ___4___ in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses are ___5___ open. In fact, some of ___6___ are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars（酒吧）and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and ___7___ new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, ___8___ it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97
___9___ in 997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants ___10___ Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s,
a Japanese restaurant.
1. A. moon B. lights C. crayons D. sunshine
2. A. up B. after C. across D. through
3. A. deep B. quiet C. scary D. amazing
4. A. swimming B. walking C. sleeping D. Speaking
5. A. still B. perhaps C. yet D. never
6. A. it B. us C. them D. you
7. A. check B. visit C. change D. make
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. invented
10. A. about B. for C. from D. like
三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、—Amy, can we give away these soft t________?
—Mom, I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
13、Kitty has hobbies and interests s________ to mine, so we have become good friends.
14、not as... as
________________________________
15、He called me __________________ as he arrived in France.
他一到法国就给我打电话。

16、Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.
Ben was __________ worried about the coming exam ___________ fall asleep last night.
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause(掌声).
But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With the joy, he waved(挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept silent.
“Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.” the grandfather re plied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to the race.
During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer fo r any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race
together. Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.”
1. How did the boy react when his grandfather challenged him to the race?
A. He refused to take part in the race.
B. He thought it was strange but agreed to race.
C. He kept silent and didn’t take it as a real race.
D. He thought his grandfather looked down on him.
2. What did the crowd cheer for in the last race?
A. The boy’s fast running speed.
B. The grandfather’s wise decision.
C. The courage of the blind girl and the old man.
D. The boy’s love and care shown in the race.
3. How many races did the boy take part in that day?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4. What does the writer want to tell us in the story?
A. Winning races is the only measure of success.
B. The importance of having unexpected competitors in a race.
C. The importance of how we run the race of life goes beyond winning.
D. Effort in every competition leads to final success.
18、Healthy eating habits are important. Here are some good eating habits. ____1____
First, drink plenty of water. Drink at least 5 glasses of water a day, and then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and better eyesight. ____2____ You may need even mo re water if you are exercising. Second, don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____3____ If you do not eat breakfast, you are likely to become tired. It is not good for your health. Third, eat lunch every day. If you don’t hav e time to go out to have a big meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch. Besides, eat fruit and vegetables. ____4____ Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one kind of vegetable for dinner.
Last but not least, don’t eat dinner late. ____5____ Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
B. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed.
C. You will have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast.
D. If not, you’re in danger of losing water.
E. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
19、Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday—have a good stay!
Hotel rules:
◎Please pay before you stay—you can pay in cash（现金）or with a credit card.
◎We are sorry but guests can’t bring animals into the hotel.
◎Please do not smoke in the rooms.
◎Guests c an’t have visitors in their rooms after ten o’clock at night. We close the front
door at eleven o’clock—please don’t forget your key. The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room. Meals for today:
#Breakfast: 7:00—10:00 English or continental（大陆的）breakfast: Tea, coffee and juice
#Lunch: 12:30—13:30 Soup, sandwiches and cake
#Dinner: 17:00—20:00, in the restaurant
Entertainment（娱乐）:
Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time. You can also watch television in the TV room.
This week’s entertainment:
*Monday evening: 19:00—22:00 Music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer
*Wednesday evening: 19:00—21:00 DVD: The Detectives, an action film
Swimming pool: Open all summer
Children’s playground: Open all year
Wi-Fi access（享用权）: 24-hour service in your room
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. When can the guests have dinner today?
A. At 4:30 p.m.
B. At 6:30 p.m.
C. At 8:30 p.m.
D. At 9:00 p.m.
2. What can the guests have for lunch today?
A. B. C. D.
3. What can the guests do on Wednesday evening for entertainment this week?
A. They can dance to music.
B. They can have a party.
C. They can go to a music concert.
D. They can watch a movie.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Guests can use Wi-Fi at any time of a day.
B. Guests can use the yellow key to open the front door.
C. Guests can swim in the swimming pool in any season.
D. Guests can have visitors in their rooms until 11:30 p.m.
5. Who’s the passage written for?
A. Travelers.
B. Students.
C. Passengers.
D. Parents.
20、What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It looks so real that one might feel he was back to the old times.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museum, too. I ndianapolis has a children’s museum. Children don’t have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones (恐龙骨头). They can see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturday, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They even learn to make things there.
1. A museum is a good place _______.
①to do some shopping②to learn about science
③to keep old and beautiful things④to find out about art or people or animals
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
2. People cannot _______ in a museum.
A. see movies
B. listen to talks
C. play with bears
D. learn to make things
3. In Indianapolis, _______.
A. museums are all the same
B. there is only one museum for children
C. there is a real old street in the childr en’s museum
D. It’s free for children to visit the children’s museum
五、补全对话（10分）
21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Alice! I sent you an e-mail. ______1______?
B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t checked my e-mails today.
A: Why not?
B: ______2______. It doesn’t work.
A: Can you repair it?
B: No, I can’t. It’s too old. My father wants to buy a new computer for me.
A: ______3______. You know, I’ve just got a new computer.
B: When did you get it?
A: I got it last week.
B: ______4______?
A: It was made in my home.
B: What? ______5______?
A: You see, my father bought diffe rent parts of the computer and then put them together. That’s how the computer was made in my home.
B: Aha, I see. Your father is so cool.
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

New Zealand is an island country in the Southern hemisphere (南半球). It has got two main islands. One is the North Island and the other is the South Island. There are many different areas of natural things to see on both islands.
The North Island is about 113,729 square kilometers. There are fantastic beaches on the west coast. There are rainforests. You can see special plants and wildlife there. There are mountains and lots of volcanoes (火山). The largest active volcano in New Zealand is called Mount Ruapehu. It is about 2,797 meters high. New Zealand’s largest lake is on the North Island. It is call ed Lake Taupo. And one of the most popular tourist attractions (旅游景点) is the Waitomo Caves.
The South Island is about 150,437 square kilometers. It has more mountains than the North Island. The Southern Alps is a mountain range (山脉). It starts in the north of the South Island and finishes in the south. Mount Cook is in the Southern Alps. It is about 3,724 met ers high, and it is the highest mountain in New Zealand. Fiordland National Park is the country’s largest national park. You can see mountains, glaciers (冰川), valleys (山谷), and lakes in the park, so it is very popular with climbers and hikers (远足者).
1. Where is New Zealand?
_____________________________
2. How many main islands has New Zealand got?
_____________________________
3. Which is smaller, the North Island or the South Island?
_____________________________
4. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?
_____________________________
5. Why is Fiordland National Park popular with climbers and hikers?
_____________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
学校是个大家庭，在这里我们学习知识、收获友情、获得成长。

请以“A Wonderful Lesson”为题，用英语写一篇短文记录你的精彩一课。

内容包括：
1. What was the most wonderful lesson you ever had?
2. What did you do in class?
3. What did you learn from the class?
注意：
1. 文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数100左右。

Wonderful Lesson
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。

考查介词短语。

at a time每次；from time to time不时；at the same time同时；on time按时。

根据“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。

故选A。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。

考查形容词辨析。

generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。

根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。

故选C。

3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。

考查动词词义辨析。

depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。

根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。

故选C。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。

我给英语老师买了一个礼物。

考查动词时态。

buy买，是一个动词。

根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。

故选B。

5、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。

当你出去的时候最好走慢点。

考查副词辨析。

hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong强壮的。

由“You’d better walk slowly when you go outside”可知，昨晚的雪应下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修饰。

故选B。

6、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。

考查名词辨析。

education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。

根据“Childr en in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。

故选A。

7、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。

——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。

考查副词辨析。

slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。

根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。

故选D。

8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。

考查形容词辨析。

rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable难以置信的；safe安全的。

根据下文“there are so many kinds of toilets at the International Museum of Toilets”可知，在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。

故选C。

9、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假快来了。

不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。

考查副词辨析。

probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。

根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。

故选C。

10、C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。

考查情态动词。

Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。

Could you please…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。

二、完形填空（10分）
11、1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. C7. D8. A9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座漂亮的城市。

【1题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，外滩周围的老城区和浦东的现代建筑，都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。

moon月亮；lights灯光；crayons蜡笔；sunshine阳光。

根据“are covered with colorful bright”可知，是指被五彩缤纷的灯
光覆盖。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：如果你越过黄浦江看，你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。

up向上；after在……之后；across越过；through穿过。

根据“If you look ... the Huangpu River”可知，越过江面看对面，用across表示。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。

deep深的；quiet安静的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人惊叹的。

根据“you can see the ... nightlife on the Bund.”可知，此处是指外滩的夜生活很令人惊叹。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢在街上散步，试试著名的南京路。

swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡觉；speaking说话。

根据“in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，此处是指散步。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：大多数商店在晚上10点关门，但在那个时候，茶馆仍然开着。

still仍然；perhaps可能；yet还；never从不。

根据“Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but”可知，大多数商店在晚上10点关门，but表示转折，说明茶馆仍然开着，肯定句中用still表示。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：事实上，它们中一些是24小时营业的。

it它；us我们；them它们；you你。

此处是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。

check检查；visit参观；change改变；make制作。

此处的ones指代的是friends，因此此处是make friends“交朋友”。

故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：对年轻人来说，这是一个很好的地方，但对老游客来说，这可能有点嘈杂！
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。

根据“It is a great place for young people, ... it may be a little noisy for old visitors!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：97公园于997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。

closed关闭；opened开放；cleaned打扫；invented发明。

根据“Park 97 ... in 997”可知，是指97公园在997年营业。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：97公园于997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。

about关于；for为了；from从；like像，比如。

根据“Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.”可知，是在举例说明，用介词like。

故选D。

三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、(t)oys
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我们可以把这些柔软的玩具送人吗？——妈妈，我保留这只熊，因为我从小就拥有它。

根据“I want to keep the bear”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指柔软的玩具，toy意为“玩具”，由these 可知，这里用复数形式。

故填(t)oys。

13、(s)imilar
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。

根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填(s)imilar。

14、The girl can’t run as fast as the boy.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。

”，the girl作主语；can’t后接动词原形run；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级；修饰动词run用副词fast，故填The girl can’t run as fast as the boy.
15、①. as ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】根据中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“as soon as”，故填as；soon。

16、①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着。

根据“Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.”可知，此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着”，too…to…意为“太……不能……”。

故填too；to。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. B2. D3. C4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。

他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted”可知，男孩的反应是难以置信但是接受了。

故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“They cheered for how you all ran the race together”可知，人们为他们一起到达终点线鼓掌，在这个过程中，男孩子拉着老人和盲女的手慢慢走到终点线，其中表现了男孩子的爱心。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races”“In the race, the boy finished first”以及“During the second race...the finish line”可知，男孩赢得了200米、100米、50米比赛，与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。

共计五场比赛。

故选C。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对生活中的竞赛，重要的不仅仅是胜利，而是你如何进行比赛。

故选C。

18、1. A2. D3. C4. E5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个好的饮食习惯。

【1题详解】
根据“Here are some good eating habits.”可知此处介绍好的饮食习惯，故选项A“遵守它们，你将会有一个健康的生活方式。

”符合语境，故选A。

【2题详解】
根据“Drink at least 5 glasses of water a day, and then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and better eyesight.”可知此处与喝水相关，故选项D“如果不，你会面临着缺水的危险。

”符合语境，故选D。

【3题详解】
根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知此处与早餐相关，故选项C“在吃完早餐之后你将会有更多的能量。

”符合语境，故选C。

【4题详解】
根据“Besides, eat fruit and vegetables.”可知此处与吃水果蔬菜有关，故选项E“我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故
选E。

【5题详解】
根据“don’t eat dinner late.”可知此处介绍尽量不要吃晚餐太晚，故选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时前吃晚餐。

”符合语境，故选B。

19、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家酒店的相关规定、三餐供应以及娱乐活动。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Dinner: 17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐时间是下午5点到晚上8点。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Lunch: 12:30—13:30 Soup, sandwiches and cake”可知，今天午餐提供汤、三明治以及蛋糕。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Wednesday evening: 19:00—21:00 DVD: The Detectives, an action film”可知，周三晚上可以观看一部电影。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Wi-Fi access（享用权）: 24-hour service in your room”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。

故选A。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The best hotel for your holiday”可知，这篇文章主要是针对度假的游客。

故选A。

20、1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“They can see a white bear ten feet tall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children don’t have to pay to get in.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。

五、补全对话（10分）
21、1. Have you got it
2. There’s something wrong with my computer
3. That sounds great
4. Where was it made
5. How was it made in your home
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。

【1题详解】
根据上文“I sent you an e-mail.”及下文“No, I haven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Have you got it。

【2题详解】
根据上文“Why not?”及下文“It doesn’t work.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’s something wrong with my computer。

【3题详解】
根据上文“My father wants to buy a new computer for me”可知下文表示很棒，故填That sounds great。

【4题详解】
根据下文“It was made in my home.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Where was it made。

【5题详解】
根据下文“That’s how the computer was made in my home.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填How was it made in your home。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. New Zealand (It) is in the Southern hemisphere./In the Southern hemisphere.
2. New Zealand (It) has got two main islands./Two.
3. The North Island is smaller./The North Island is./The North Island.
4. The highest mountain in New Zealand (It) is about 3,724 meters high./About 3,724 meters.
5. Because they can see mountains, glaciers, valleys, and lakes in the park (there).
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的两个主要岛屿——南岛和北岛。

【1题详解】
根据“New Zealand is an island country in the Southern hemisphere.”可知，新西兰是位于南半球的一个岛国。

故填New Zealand (It) is in the Southern hemisphere./In the Southern hemisphere.
【2题详解】
根据“New Zealand is an island country in the Southern hemisphere. It has got two main islands.”可知，新西兰有两个主要的岛屿。

故填New Zealand (It) has got two main islands./Two.
【3题详解】
根据“The North Island is about 113,729 square kilometers.”和“The South Island is about 150,437 square kilometers.”可知，北岛的面积更小。

故填The North Island is smaller./The North Island is./The North Island.
【4题详解】
根据“Mount Cook is in the Southern Alps. It is about 3,724 meters high, and it is the highest mountain in New Zealand.”可知，Mount Cook是新西兰最高的山，它大约有3724米高。

故填The highest mountain in New Zealand (It) is about 3,724 meters high./About 3,724 meters.
【5题详解】
根据“Fiordland National Park is the country’s largest national park. You can see mountains, glaciers, valleys, and lakes in the park, so it is very popular with climbers and hikers.”可知，在峡湾国家公园里可以看到山、冰川、山谷和湖泊，所以它很受登山者和远足者的欢迎。

故填Because they can see mountains, glaciers, valleys, and lakes in the park (there).
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Wonderful Lesson
We have many classes every day, but I think the most wonderful class is yesterday’s Chinese class. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Li. Although she is very young, she knows a lot. She always tells us about the culture and customs of different places and so on.
Yesterday in the Chinese class, Miss Li did not take the Chinese book but took several pictures that looked very bad. In these pictures, some children stood in the field looking at the distance; some children even picked up things to eat from the trash cans. All of us were surprised and didn’t know what Miss Li meant. By explaining the content of each picture and the story behind i t, Miss Li let us know that there are still many children who do not have food now. She wanted us to know how to cherish every day of school.
Since then, every time I have finished reading books, I will donate them to those children who do not have books to read. 【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最精彩的一课是什么时候以及语文老师的情况；
第二步，具体介绍这堂课的主要内容；
第三步，最后介绍通过这堂课自己的收获。

[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②pick up捡起
③a lot很多
[高分句型]
①Although she is very young, she knows a lot.（although引导的让步状语从句）
②I will donate them to those children who do not have books to read.（who引导的定语从句）。