广东省河源市中英文实验学校中考英语 语法专题复习3 代词

A. his; His
B. her; His
C. he; His
D. her; Her
( )2. –Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. –It doesn’t matter. You can have
______.(2011 广东)
A. we
devote oneself to (致力于…);
_________________ (自已穿);
make oneself at home(随便些,请不要拘束); _____________________(让别人懂得自已的话)
____________________苏醒
________________________陶醉于…
2）It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如
easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等； of sb. 常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，
B. It
C. You D.
He
( ) 2、I feel ______ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that
C.
it D. it was
2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、Who is standing over there? ____________________.
人称代词的主格作主语，放在__________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后；
记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。 【中考真题再现】
( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home.(2010 广东)
考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式
名称
单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
第一人称
称
主格
I
代
he, she, you it
词 宾格
you
us
形容词
主 性物代
my
代
名词性
词
物代
his, her, its
ours
复数
第二人称
第三人称
they
you
your
their
theirs
反身代词
myself
themselves D. yourselves
考点六：指示代词
指示代词包括：this, that , these, those 1.this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较_______(近、远)的事物或人； that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较________(近、远)的事物或人。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. –Hi, guys. How was your-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _______.
A. themselves
B. myself
C. yourselves
如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid 等。
3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth
主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth
2) It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class. home to school.
3）It’s ten kilometers from my
考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一 致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”。 反身代词的必考词组
模块一：自主学习 (独立进行） (Self-study & Self-exploration) Step1 听力训练
摘记
Step2 自主学习 1、 先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。 2、小组内相互检查练习完成情况。
代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人 称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。
3.电话用语 通常用 this 指代自己，that 指代对方 4. that 指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用 those，通 常用于含有比较级别的句子中。
_______________玩得开心
_______________自学
________________单独；独自
hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
__________________照顾某人自己
___________________照顾某人自己
___________________请随意（吃）……
B. us
C. our
D. ours
考点四：it 的用法 1、 作形式主语、形式宾语。
1) It’s + adj. + (for sb) +to do sth. It’s + adj. + (of sb.) + to do sth. “对 某人来说做某事…”
【例句观察】1）It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很 难的。
1. -- ___________ is the population of the world today?
2. -- _________________ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
3. --__________is this pen? --It’s hers.
学习目标与要求：
代词
1.听力训练； 2、掌握代词的基本用法；
模块一：温故知新 4 人小组长，组织学生，利用晚自习独立、安静完成。（5 分钟） 一、用适当的指示代词填空。 1. –Mom， __________ is Kim. –Nice to meet you, Kim! 2. –What’s _________over there? --It’s a computer. 3. –Are __________your pens in that pencil case? –No. My pens are in my backpack. 4. --________ are my books. They are cheap. 5. The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Beijing. 二、用适当的疑问代词填空。
A. he
B. his
C. him
D.himself
考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).
2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).
4. --________ is your car? –The red one in front of the tree.
三、从方框中选出适当的代词填入下列句子中
1. __________ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off. 2. The teacher gave ___________ student a new book.each, neither, both , some, nobody 3. –Would you like some water or tea? --__________. A cup of coffee, please. 4. Her parents are __________ teachers. 5. Look! There are _____________pictures on the wall.
2. 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。 Eg: I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.
A. It’s me
B. It’s I
C. I am
D. I knock
( ) 2、Who is that man? ______ must be our headmaster. A. He B. It C. That D.
It’s
3、指天气、时间或距离等。 e.g.: 1) It is sunny today. Let’s go out for a walk.
yourself
ourselves
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with ______?
A. You, you B. She, her
C. I, me D. He, him
( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there.
e.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?
=Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、_______is kind of him to give us a hand. A. That
D. ourselves
( ) 2.Miss Zhang enjoyed ______ in the party the day before yesterday.
A. her B. oneself C. themselves
D. herself
( ) 3.—Jim, help _____ to some fruit. ----Thank you! （2013 山东聊城）
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
( )4. Boys, don’t lose ________in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play
computer games for a long time. (2013 广东) A. himself B. yourself C.
A. her, Her
B. her, Hers
C. hers, Hers
D. hers, He
考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别 【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him.
2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her. 【归纳总结】
【归纳总结】
形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______；
而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________ + _______”，其后能否还能接名词？____________
【中考真题再现】
( )1.—Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white. (2008 广东)