牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试题

Unit 4
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
()1.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu.I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
()2.Which of the following signs means “Do not drink and drive〞？
()3.Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ________ me ________ have a try again.
A．let; to B．advised; to C．made; to D．makes; to
()4.Make sure ________ the work before 6 o'clock this afternoon.
A．finishing B．to finishing C．to finish D．finished
()5.—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
()6.—Why are you so worried?
—My window is broken. I need someone to ________ a new one.
A．put up B．put on C．put in D．put down
()7.—Excuse me, can I sit here?
—________．The old man who sat here will be back soon.
A．You're welcome B．Yes, please C．You'd better not D．No problem
()8.You ________ drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．had better
()9.________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．To driving
()10.—Don't eat junk food.It's bad for you.
—__________．
A．Sorry, I won't B．Sure, I will C．Take it easy D．Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
The DIY is very popular with us today.But what's DIY? DIY__11__ “do­it­yourself〞．It is very new and fashionable.In my opinion, I believe it is a very__12__ thing.First, it can give you real__13__ in doing something or making something and this experience(经历) is very helpful.It is __14__ a good way to express (表达) your own idea.You can make your idea come true by DIY.__15__，you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.What's more, today, by DIY, we can__16__ the happiness from it and get the __17__ of success(成功) or achievement(成就) by DIY.When you __18__ some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it is finished, you will be very__19__．Finally, __20__ is a good way to reduce(减少) cost when we make something.All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youths.
()11.A.is crazy about B．stands for C．puts in D．takes place
()12.A.good B．bad C．well D．terrible
()13.A.chance B．choice C．abilities D．experience
()14.A.too B．as well C．either D．also
()15.A.By the way B．In a word C．For example D．Just like
()16.A.enjoy B．learn C．choose D．change
()17.A.sense B．looks C．meaning D．jokes
()18.A.cost B．spend C．take D．pay
()19.A.exciting B．excited C．bored D．boring
()20.A.DIY B．culture C．experience D．success
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)
21．Many people ________(出席) the meeting yesterday.
22．I think the picture by Tom looks a little________(可怕的)．
23．John ________(曾经) showed great interest in drawing.
24．It's ________(不可能的) for them to finish the work in such a short time. 25．Are there two pairs of ________(剪刀) and a ruler on the table?
Ⅳ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
26．I will take the medicine according to the ________(instruct)．
27．You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions ________(exact)．28．Not only Helen but I ________(study) Chinese history and culture now. 29．She spent an hour ________(fix) up her bicycle.
30．You'd better ________(take) an umbrella with you. It's going to rain.
Ⅴ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)
tidy up, stand for, instead of, be crazy about, fill…with…
31. WWF ________________ World Wide Fund.
32. ________________ you________________ the pop film stars now?
33. I read a book ________________ watching TV.
34. Please ________________ the blanks ________________ some correct words. 35．________________ the room before the guests arrive.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
36．王医生经常建议我多锻炼，少吃饭。

Dr Wang often ________________ me ________________ and eat less.
37．杰克，坚持尝试。

不要害怕失败。

Jack, ________________. Don't ________________________ failure.
38．有朝一日，人们会到月球去旅行的。

One day people ________________ to the Moon.
39．每个人都会犯错误，但是汲取教训是非常重要的。

Everyone can ________________，but it is ________________ learn from them. 40．站在塔顶，这样你将欣赏整个城市的风景。

________________ the tower, ________________ the scenery of the whole city.
Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的文章。

要求书写工整，语句连接，语法正确。

提示：
1. 我爷爷对DIY着迷；
2. 三十年前，他自己建了一所大房子，建造这所房子花了他大约两年的时间；
3. 后来，他又建了一个花园，里面种了很多花；
4．如今他决定造一辆自行车，这辆自行车既可以骑，又可以自己行驶；
5. 我们都盼望着早日看到这辆自行车。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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详解详析
Ⅰ.1.D考察动词的用法。

句意：“很抱歉，胡教师，我将英语练习本忘在家里了。

〞“没关系。

记得今天下午带来。

〞“leave sth＋地点〞意为“将某物遗忘在某处〞；remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事〞，remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事〞。

应选D。

2．A考察图例辨析。

句意：下面哪一个图标表示“制止酒驾〞？根据A项图片中的酒杯与汽车可知答案为A。

3．B考察动词词组辨析。

句意：无论何时我不能做事时，我妈妈都会建议我再试一次。

let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事〞；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事〞，选项A、C、D均可排除。

此题考察动词短语advise sb to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事〞，应选B。

4．C考察固定短语。

根据句意“务必/一定在今天下午6点之前完成这项工作〞可知此题考察动词短语make sure to do sth，意为“务必/一定要做某事〞。

应选C。

5．D考察非谓语动词的用法。

句意：“对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？〞“我认为是这样。

用这种方式，他之后能保护好自己。

〞句型“It is ＋adj. ＋of/for sb to do sth〞中的形容词表示与人的性格、品质相关的词语时，用of；否那么，那么用for
修饰。

应选D。

6．C
7．C考察交际用语。

句意：“打搅一下，我能坐在这里吗？〞“你最好别(坐在这儿)。

坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来。

〞You're welcome.意为“不客气〞，用来答复“Thank you.〞；Yes, please.意为“可以/行吧/请〞；You'd better not.意为“你最好别这样〞；No problem.意为“没问题〞。

结合语境可知答案为C项。

8．B
9．A考察祈使句。

句意：请小心开车！看那个路标，前面有所学校。

祈使句以动词原形开头，应选A。

10．A
Ⅱ.11—15BADDC16—20AABBA
Ⅲ.21.attended22.terrible23.once
24．impossible25.scissors
Ⅳ.26.instructions27.exactly
28．am studying29.fixing30.take
Ⅴ.31.stands for32.Are; crazy about
33．instead of34.fill; with35.Tidy up
Ⅵ.36.advises; to exercise more
37．keep trying; be afraid of
38．will be able to travel
39．make mistakes/a mistake; important to
40．Stand on the top of; and you'll enjoy
Ⅶ.One possible v ersion：
My grandpa is crazy about DIY. He likes doing something by himself. Thirty years ago, he built a big house himself. It took him about two years to finish it. Later, he built a garden and grew many flowers in it. Now, he decides to make a bike himself. This bike can be ridden. It can run by itself as well. We all look forward to seeing the bike soon.。