高中英语 with复合结构

有许多工作要做
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如何判断?
1. He left, with the boy crying.
主动、进行
2. He left, with his wallet stolen.
被动、完成
3. He left, with lots of work to do.
目的、将来
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解题方法
第一步：找with符合结构的宾语 第二步：找要充当宾补的动词 第三步：分析两者之间的逻辑关系： ①主动、进行 doing ②被动、完成 done ③目的、将来 to do
5.I can’t go out with these clothes t_o_w__a_s_h (wash).
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高考链接 Correct the mistakes
1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no
guiding us
trouble finding the village.
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将来
With machines to do （do） all the work, they will soon finish the work.
with +宾语+ 宾补to do(表示将要执行的动作)
主动，进行 With fall coming（come），trees turn yellow.
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总结
？
with+宾语+ _______ (v.)
v-ing 主动、进行
with +名词/代词+__d_o_n_e__被__动_、__完__成_ (v.) to do 目的、将来
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้考链接 语法填空
1.With winter _c_o_m_in_g____ (come) on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
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“with复合结构”的构成 ______ ______ ______
with + ____ + ______
______ ______ ______
表示状态
动词形式 表示动作
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“with复合结构”的构成 形容词
with + 宾语 +
副词 名词
表示状态
介词短语
v-ing 主动、进行
done 被动、完成 to do 目的、将来
2.With a lot of work done , she doesn’t have
2.With the key l_o_s_t _(lose), she could not enter the room.
3.With time _p_e_r_m_it_ti_n_g_(permit), we’ll visit the Summer Palace. 4.The children came running towards us with some flowers _h_e_ld_ (hold)in their hands.
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2
1.We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way. 2.With his work finished, he gladly took a trip. 3.With time going by, we began to know her better. 4. The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s sister. 5. He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 6. She left the room with all the lights on. 7. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 8. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
with +宾语+ 宾补doing(表示主动)
被动，完成 With everything done (do） , she went home.
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语法填空中的考点
1.With the man g_u__id_i_n_g(guide) us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. 2.With a lot of work _to__d_o_ (do), she doesn’t have time to rest. 3.With the problem s_o_lv_e_d_(solve), we felt released.
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1. We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way. 2.With his work finished, he gladly took a trip. 3. Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 4. The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s sister. 5. He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 6. She left the room with all the lights on. 7. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 8. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
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？
with+宾语+ _______ (v.) A. doing B. done C. to do
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with the boy _c_r_y_in_g____(cry).
孩子在哭
He left,
with his wallet __s_t_o_le_n_____ (steal) 钱包被偷了。
with lots of work___t_o_d_o____ ( do).