银行历史 中英对照

妙文翻译公司翻译样稿
交通银行始建于1908年（清光绪三十四年），是中国早期四大银行之一，也是中国早期的发钞行之一，在近代中国金融史上有着十分重要的地位，她以成功将京汉铁路之路权从比利时人手中收归国有为开端，始终不遗余力地为国家的振兴和民族经济的发展发挥着积极的作用，在近代中国金融史上占有重要的地位。

1958年，交通银行除香港分行仍继续营业外，其国内业务分别并入当地中国人民银行和在交通银行基础上组建起来的中国人民建设银行。

为适应中国经济体制改革和发展的新形势，1986年7月24日，作为金融改革的试点，国务院批准重新组建交通银行。

1987年4
月1日，重新组建后的交通银行正式对外营业，成为中国第一家全国性的股份制商业银行。

作为新中国成立后的首家全国性股份制商业银行，交通银行就身肩双重历史使命，它既是百年民族金融品牌的继承者，又是中国金融体制改革的先行者，财务重组，引进外资，成功上市，又一举成为2010年世博会合作伙伴。

交通银行改革发展的实践，为中国经济快速发展和金融改革做出了重要的贡献。

百年交行，风云沉浮，有兴起的辉煌，有创业的坎坷，有发展的曲折，有重组的欣幸，这凝重的沧桑沉浮，呼唤我们去追思去探索。

为此，交通银行于2004年建立了“交通银行历史陈列馆”，馆内集藏的数百余件交通银行的历史文物，见证了交通银行历史变迁的年轮。

值此交行成立百年大庆之际，为弘扬百年交行的优良传统，传承交行特有的企业文化，特精心编印了《百年风雨铸辉煌——交通银行图史》画册，以图片和文字记录下交行百年来发展壮大的历史轨迹，旨在重温历史的沉浮中，受到启迪而升华新的历史使命感，为开创交通银行更灿烂辉煌的未来，谱写新的篇章。

画册以图文并茂的形式，还原历史，再现历史，较全面地记录了交行近百年来的兴衰荣辱以及重组后的辉煌业绩和展望美好的未来；并以交行发展的历史为主线，辅以“历史重要人物”、“重大历史事件”和“香港分行”等多个专题为节点，点面结合，史实有据.画册还收录了不少珍品，如：由社会机构捐赠的京汉铁路铁轨（原物）的照片；由昆明分行捐赠的当年交通银行铜质老行徽(原物)；钱币系列中，有交通银行发行民国三年（1914年）印制的100枚联号十元券真钞；交行与伦敦德纳罗公司印钞合同以及德纳罗公司民国二十四年（1935年）印制的五元券1000枚联号真钞；等等.
看历史、读历史、了解历史、总结历史，其意义所在，无须赘言了。

历史证明，只有坚持与社会共进步，企业才能获取发展的机遇，才能为社会做出更大的贡献。

步入二十世纪后的中国经济保持着持续增长的良好势态，交行欣逢盛世，在深化股份制改革的过程中积累了宝贵经验，这一经验也为探索中国银行业的改革路径提供了极具价值的借鉴。

同时也开创了交通银行改革发展史上的新纪元。

Established in 1908 (the 34th year under the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty), Bank of Communications was one of the four biggest banks early in China and also one of China’s early banknote issuing banks. Starting from recapturing the railway rights of Jing-Han Railway from Belgium, Bank of China had always been doing its level best on the national economical development; playing a critical role in China’s modern financial history.
In 1958, with the exception that Hong Kong Branch of Bank of Communications continued to operate, the domestic business of Bank of Communications was merged into the local People’s Bank of China and People’s Construction Bank of China established on the basis of the Bank of Communications. To comply with the economic restructuring and development in China, on July 24, 1986, the State Council approved
the re-establishment of Bank of Communications as a pilot in financial reform. On April 1, 1987, the re-established Bank of Communications officially started operation, becoming China’s first national joint stock commercial bank.
As China’s first national joint stock commercial bank after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, Bank of Communications has shouldered double historical missions, both as the inheritor of the century-old national financial brand and as the pioneer in China’s financial restructuring, financial regrouping, introducing foreign capital, being successfully listed in the market, and becoming a partner of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The reform and development of Bank of Communications makes great contributions to the rapid economic growth and the financial reform in China.
In its 100 years’ history, Bank of Communications has had its ups and downs, the resplendence of prosperity, the difficulties of pioneering, the obstacles in development and the ecstasy of reorganization. This profound history calls for us to think and to explore. For this purpose, Bank of Communications set up “History Exhibition Hall of Bank of Communications”in 2004, which collects over 100 items of historic and cultural relics of Bank of Communications as witness of its long history. At the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the bank, to promote its 100 years’ traditions and inherit its particular corporate culture, we have painstakingly compiled this illustrated catalogue of History of Bank of Communications—a Century’s Forging of Resplendence, recording the historical track of the bank through pictures and texts. The purpose is to re-taste the history and, with enlightened new sense of historical mission, explore an even more marvelous future for the bank. The illustrated catalogue, in a vivid form, recovers and re-presents history, recording the ups and downs of the bank in the past century and its remarkable performance and favorable future prospects after reorganization. Following the main line of the bank history, supplemented by the multiple special subjects of “Important Characters in History”, “Important Events”, and “Hong Kong Branch”, the book provides sufficient historical evidence. In addition, the illustrated catalogue also collects many a precious item, such as the photo of Jing-Han railway track (original item) donated by social institutions, the old bronze bank emblem of the old Bank of Communications donated by Kunming Branch, and in money series, 100 10-yuan genuine notes with successive numbers printed by Bank of Communications in 1914 (the 3rd year of the Republic of China), banknote printing contract between Bank of Communications and Thomas de la Rue and 1000 5-yuan notes with successive numbers printed by Thomas de la Rue in 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China).
Seeing the history, reading the history, understanding the history and summarizing the history, this is the significance of the book. The history proves that only by sticking to the mutual development with the society can an enterprise have favorable opportunities for development and make greater contribution to the society. Ever since the 20th century, China’s economy has kept a favorable trend of sustainable growth. Fortunate enough to be in this prosperous country, in the process of deepening joint stock system reform, Bank of Communications has
accumulated precious experience, which is of great reference value for exploring the reform of China’s banking industry and which has created a new era in the reform and development history of Bank of Communications.
版权所有，妙文上海翻译公司()，如有转载，请注明出处。