Unit 1 Can you play the guitar(讲义)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（讲义）Words and Expressions
guitar /gɪ'tɑː(r)/n. 吉他
sing /sɪŋ/v. 唱歌
swim /swɪm/ v. & n. 游泳 a swimming club
dance /dɑːns/ & /dæns/ v. 跳舞n. 舞蹈
draw /drɔː/v. 画
chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak /spiːk/v. 说(某种语言)；说话
speak English 说英语 English- speaking club
join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加；加入
club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部；社团
be good at…擅长于……
tell /tel/ v. 讲述；告诉
story /'stɔːrɪ/ n. 故事；小说
write /raɪt/ v. 写作；写字
show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出；节目
v. 给……看；展示
or /ɔː(r)/conj. 或者；也不(用于否定句)
talk /tɔːk/v. 说话；交谈
talk to…跟……说
kung fu /,kʌŋ'fu:/n. (中国)功夫 do Chinese Kung fu
drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin /,vaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴
play the vilion 拉小提琴
also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也，而且
people /'piːpl/n. 人；人们
home /həʊm/ n. 家；活动本部adv. 到家；在家
be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法
make /meɪk/ v. 使成为；制造
make friends 结交朋友~ with sb
today /tə'deɪ/ adv. 在今天
help(sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center
/'sentə(r)/ n. (=centre) 中心；中央weekend
/,wiːk'end/n. 周末
on the weekend(在) 周末
teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教；讲授
musician /mjuː'zɪʃn/ n. 音乐家
Lisa /'li:zə/ 莉萨(女名)
Jill /dʒɪl/ 吉尔(女名)
Peter /'piːtə(r)/ 彼得(男名)
Role-play
Bob: I want to join a sports club.
Jane: Great! What sports can you play?
Bob: Soccer.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
. You can join the story telling club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane:
OK, let’s join now!
Grammar Focus
Can you swim?
Can you play chess?
Can you and Tom play chess?
Can Jane and Jill swim?
What can you do?
What club do you want to join? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Yes, he can./No, he can’t. Yes, we
can./No, we can’t.
Yes, they can./No, they can’t. I can dance./I can’t sing.
We want to join the chess club.
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
eg. Wu Jun / speak English / speak Chinese
—Can Wu Jun speak English?
—No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
1.Mike / play basketball / play tennis
2.Bill / write stories / tell stories
Reading
Read the ads. Match the titles with the ads.
689-7729 today!
( ) Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need
you
to help with sports It is relaxing and
easy!
Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
( ) Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please
call Mr. Miller at 555-3721.
I can join the chess club
What club can you /she /he join?
一般现在时
He joins the chess club.
He can join the chess club.
can /Must , have to 不得不
Can you help you?
Must I go home?
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t./have to
We are brothers.
You play chess. Do you play chess?
The girl eats lunch .
Like to do /doing sth I like sleeping. For /of / to/ at + ving /n
Be good at = do well in He does well in playing basketball./ basketball
...的 the English speaking club . the song singing club Sound /look /taste ...起来感官系动词 +adj like
The girl looks beautiful/nice
Let sb do(v原型) sth
ask /need /help /tell/ want ( sb ) to do sth
Tell sb sth =tell sth to sb ask /tell sb about
Talk to /with sb / about sth I talk with you about games.
play with sb /sth play with toy/fire
Make friends with sb (宾格)
It is easy /boring for me to learn English .
The people sing. House family 家庭，家人 home
The family/class watch TV at home.
The class finishes./is over
The class are very happy.
1.Be free Show me the way . show sb sth
I am free .=I have time. I don ’t have time. =I have no time. =I am busy. Be busy with sth /(in)doing sth
I am ~ with homework. =I am busy doing homework.
Hel p sb with sth /( to ) do sth
I help him with homework /to do homework.
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to/withsb about sth 对/和…说 关于......
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃 it
重点句子点拨
1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
点拨1：can 是情态动词，它的意思是能、会，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形，情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。

它的否定句是在can 的后面直接加not ，也可以缩写为can’t 。

它的一般疑问句是把can 放在句子的开头并且大写。

2.What c lub do you want to join? － I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。

点拨1：句型Wh at ＋名词＋一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。

点拨2：动词join 是参加、加入的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。

3.Can you speak English?－Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。

不过会一点。

点拨1：本句子是含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是Yes, I can. . 否定回答是 No,I can,t . 点拨2:only a little 的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思， little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。

little 和a little 的后面修饰不可数名词。

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at sth/doing sth.= do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。

点拨：句子中的单词musician是名词，它的意思是音乐家，它是有名词music后缀－ian变化来的。

它是可数名词，它的复数形式是musicians 。

介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示目的、用途。

8.Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？
点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，be good with意思是与某人相处的好。

9.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？
点拨：May I know your name?= W hat’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。

“Ma y I …?”或者“Can I…?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。

后面都接动词原形。

典句必背
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
I don’t like playing/to play chess,he doesn’t like it,either.
I like/can chess,he also likes it .
I want to join...club
I think it.......
Exercises
一、词汇填空
2.He wants to be a (音乐家) in the future(在将来).
3.She knows he likes (画) pictures.
4.John likes music, so he wants (加入) the music club.
5.My father often helps me (study) math.
6.Can you show (we) your school?
7.Five (人) are in the room.
二、单项选择
( )7. Her sister can play _ piano, but she can’t play
soccer.
A.the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
( )8. I often play chess my father.
A.the; and
B. /; with
C. /; to
D. the; with ( )9. Can you English?
A. talk to
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak (
)10. —Are you kids?
—Yes, I like kids very much.
A.good with
B. like
C. good at
D. good for ( )11. We have only one Earth(地球). It’s our common(共同的)
.
A.family
B. house
C. home
D. room
( )12. My brother doesn’t like music art.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )13. Can you help me my English?
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
( )14. —Sam, who teaches Chinese?
—Mrs. White. Chinese is very good.
A. you; Her
B. your; Hers
C. you; Him
D. your; She
( )15. I can play chess and I can play basketball.
A. also
B. too
C. either(也)
D. to
( )16. My cousin, Mike, can well.
A. dances
B. draws
C. play violin
D. sing
( )17. He can . Can he _ the music club?
A. sing; joins
B. sing; join
C. singing; join
D. sing; joining
( )18. Maybe(adv. 或许) Cindy can in our art club.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
三、用适当的介词填空
19.Are you good music?
20.Eating more vegetables and fruit is good your health.
21.We need help children.
22.We need you to help children math.
23.The teacher is talking Tom his scores(分数).
24.Lily usually goes camping the weekend.
四、完成句子
25.His sister can play the piano.(就划线部分提问)
26.He wants to join the art club. (就划线部分提问)
27.Can John and Jack speak Chinese? (作否定回答)
28.我不擅长和别人(others)交朋友。

(good, make friends)(翻译)
五、选词填空(有一个单词多余)
play, sing, talk, dance, tell
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you 29. or 29.? Can you 31.
the guitar? Can you 32. stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.。