高中英语 破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)5 虚拟语气用在as if引导的状语从句中

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asif虚拟语气用法常见用法归纳总结

asif虚拟语气用法常见用法归纳总结

asif虚拟语⽓⽤法常见⽤法归纳总结以as if (as though)引导的⽅式状语从句或表语从句,有时⽤虚拟语⽓,若表⽰与现在事实相反,谓语动词⽤⼀般过去时;若表⽰与过去事实相反,⽤过去完成时;表⽰将来的可能性不⼤,⽤would (might, could)+动词原形,如:He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。

as if虚拟语⽓⽤法(1)从句所表⽰的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可⽤陈述语⽓:It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。

This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这⾁吃起来似乎已经坏了。

在现代英语中,有时即使从句内容不是事实,也可能⽤陈述语⽓:I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air.他感到好像漂浮在空中。

The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one.玩具狗叫起来像真狗。

(2)注意It isn’t as if…的翻译:It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样⼦(或他⼜不穷)。

It isn’t as if you were going away for good.⼜不是你离开不回来了。

什么是虚拟语⽓在表⽰假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓,表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也⽤虚拟语⽓。

即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,⽽不是根据客观实际,就⽤虚拟语⽓。

主要是英语语法的⼀种表达。

as if 引导的方式状语从句

as if 引导的方式状语从句

as if 引导的方式状语从句"As if"是一个常用的引导方式状语从句的词组,在表达虚拟情况、假设的情况以及比喻的情况下广泛使用。

下面将介绍和解释各种使用方式,并提供相关例句。

1.表达虚拟情况:使用"as if"可以表示一种与实际情况相反或者不太可能发生的情况。

这一用法常用于虚拟条件句中。

例如:他的房间里整理得很整洁,就好像他从未离开过一样。

His room is so tidy, as if he has never left.她的笑声轻快欢快,就好像她没有一点痛苦和忧伤。

Her laughter is light and cheerful, as if she has no pain or sorrow.请注意,这种用法通常与现在时态连用。

如果表达过去的虚拟情况,需要使用"as if"的过去完成时态形式"as if + had +过去分词"。

例如:他的笑容变得僵硬,就好像他经历了一些不愉快的事情一样。

His smile became stiff, as if he had experiencedsomething unpleasant.2.表达假设的情况:除了表示虚拟情况,"as if"还可以用来表示假设的情况,即从长远的角度推测一种可能性。

例如:他一直在刻苦学习,就好像他想进入一所顶尖大学一样。

He has been studying hard, as if he wants to get into atop university.她花了很多时间修剪花园,就好像她将会有许多客人一样。

She spent a lot of time pruning the garden, as if she will have many guests.在这种情况下,通常使用现在时态来表达当前的状态和行动。

3.比喻的情况:此外,"as if"还可以用于比喻的情况,将一种事物或者行为比喻成另一种。

asif的用法虚拟语气

asif的用法虚拟语气

asif的用法虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种语法形式,常用于表示说话人对某种情况的假设、愿望或建议。

其中,"as if" 是一个常见的表达方式,用以将某种虚构或不真实的情况描述得更加生动有力。

以下是对 "as if" 的用法在中文中的解释:
1. 假设意义: "as if" 可以用于表示一个假设的情况或假象,表达着某种虚构或不真实的状况。

例如:
- 他说话的口气就像是他知道答案一样。

- 他做事情总是按计划行事,好像时间对他来说不重要。

2. 愿望意义: "as if" 还可以用于表示说话人的愿望或假想的情况。

例如:
- 他似乎不在乎其他人的意见,好像他永远不会听别人的话一样。

- 她看起来很开心,就好像她已经得到了她一直渴望的工作一样。

3. 建议意义: "as if" 还可以用于表示一种建议或对某种行动的暗示。

例如:
- 你可以试着和他谈谈,就好像你们当初是最好的朋友一样。

总之,“as if" 可以用于表示假设、愿望或建议的情况,以便更加生动地描述语境中的虚构或不真实。

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)3“无法实现的愿望”-ifonly感叹句中的虚拟语气

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)3“无法实现的愿望”-ifonly感叹句中的虚拟语气

3.“无法实现的愿望”——if only感叹句中的虚拟语气if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,意为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”,意思和wish相似, 用法和wish基本相同,可表示对现在,过去和将来的虚拟,只是比wish感情色彩更强烈一些。

本节课我们就一起来学习一下if only 感叹句中的虚拟语气。

一. 时态规则注意:if only 后的虚拟语气时态规则和wish的用法相同。

对现在的虚拟:If only I were taller. 我的个子要是能再高一点就好了。

If only I were better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。

对过去的虚拟:If only I had not married before I met you!要是遇见你之前,我没有结婚就好了。

If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。

对将来的虚拟:It has been raining for three days. If only the rain would stop.已经下了三天的雨了,要是雨能停就好了。

I felt sure that I could be a grownup if only my parents would get out of my way. 我肯定,只要父母不阻挠,我一定可以做个大人二. 解题方法1. 看到if only,想到需要使用虚拟语气;2. 根据句子中的时间状语或语境判断出虚拟的时间;3. 根据虚拟的时间,找出对应的时态;4. 牢记时态规则三. 经典例题1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_________your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed答案:B解析:看到if only 要想到后面需要使用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气4-虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中

虚拟语气4-虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中

虚拟语气4-虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中虚拟语气4-虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中IV. 虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中1.虚拟语气用在由as if, as though 引导的方式或让步状语从句中,一般情况下,如果主谓语动词为现在时,从句谓语多用过去时;如果主句谓语为过去时,从句谓语多用过去完成时。

虚拟语气用在 even if, even though, whatever引导的状语从句中,从句谓语可参照由if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语,一般用过去时或过去完成时。

例如:This old machine runs as if it were a new one.The old worker works as though he were a young man.Even though she had been here very soon, she would not catch the train.Example:He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______ all about that.a. knowb. knowsc. knownd. knewI can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known______ I used a lot of examples I still could not get my idea across.a. Sinceb. But thatc. Now thatd. Even though2. 虚拟语气用在so that, lest (唯恐), in case (万一), unless, in order that(为了,以便), that(为了,以至于), for fear that (生怕,以免), on condition that (如果)等引导的目的,条件状语从句中,从句谓语 may 或 might+原形动词,也有用 should, can, could+原形动词构成的。

英语虚拟语气(二)

英语虚拟语气(二)

虚拟语气二(Subjunctive Mood)四、用在as if/ as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中:1.as if从句中的情况属实或发生的可能性很大时,用陈述语气。

It looks as if it is going to rain. (It looks like rain.)2. as if从句中所设想的情况不是事实,应用虚拟语气。

在这种情况下,无论主句谓语是何种时态,关键是看as if/ as though从句中的动作是在主句动作发生前,发生后,还是同时发生。

(1)当从句的动作或状态与主句的动作或状态同时发生时,从句谓语用过去时(be用were)He looks as if he were a poor man. In fact, he is very rich.She speaks French as if she were a Frenchwoman.I saw the teacher working hard as if she wished every student could passBand 4.(2) 主句中的动作发生时,as if从句中假设的情况正在发生,从句动作用过去进行时。

His lips moved as if he was practicing speaking English.The sun is shining in the east as if it wasn’t showering.(3) as if从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,从句动作用过去完成时。

He looks as if nothing had happened to him.His white hair in disorder looked as if he had been electrified.(4) as if从句中假设的动作在主句动作后发生,用过去将来时。

She talks and laughs as if she would be a queen.The boy looks as if he would cry.翻译:1. They treat me as though . 他们待我如陌生人。

2015年高考英语虚拟语气冲刺三步曲

2015年高考英语虚拟语气冲刺三步曲

虚拟语气冲刺三步曲根据多年学习、教学和复习的经验,我把虚拟语气复习应试的策略归纳为以下三步。

你们通过这三步,即“自主学习”、“合作学习”和“检测评价”就会对虚拟语气的各种用法清清楚楚,运用自如。

一、虚拟语气的十种用法——自主学习虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

为了帮助读者学习运用虚拟语气,提高综合运用英语的能力,笔者参照一些专著,整理归纳了虚拟语气在下面十种句式中的用法。

(一)虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should, would。

1、表示与现在事实相反:lf l were you,l should study English.If he had time,he would attend the meeting.2、表示与过去事实相反:If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.3、表示与将来事实相反:If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting.if it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.4、当条件状语从句表示和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它们所表示的时间来调整。

例如:If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。

)5、以上句型可以转换成下列形式:1)从句省略if用倒装句式“were/had/should主语”。

例如:Were I in school again.1 would work harder.Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。

IF(ASTHOUGH)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟

IF(ASTHOUGH)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟

答:以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用would (might, could)+动词原形。

如:I love you as if you were my son. 我爱你就像你是我的儿子。

注:若从句所内容可能为事实,也可用陈述语气。

如:t seems as if we shall have to walk. 似乎我们得步行了。

现为你总结虚拟语气的用法:虚拟语气虚拟语气详解第一部分:语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如:①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。

②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如:①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。

②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。

⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如:①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

③May you succeed!祝您成功!虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。

现为你讲解主要的内容,供参考:表祝愿。

1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。

asif引导的状语从句

asif引导的状语从句

as if 引导的状语从句“as if”引导的状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它通常用于表达一种比喻或比较关系,而且常常带有虚拟语气的意味。

下面将对“as if”引导的状语从句进行详细的解析。

一、“as if”的语义解读“as if”在英语中是一个连词短语,它的基本意思是“好像”,表示对某种情况的模仿或比较,常常带有一种虚拟的意味。

在句子中,“as if”常常用来引导一个从句,这个从句可以是陈述句或疑问句,也可以是省略句或倒装句。

二、“as if”引导的状语从句1.陈述句从句“as if”可以引导一个陈述句从句,表示一种比喻或比较关系。

例如:He acts as if he is a millionaire.(他表现得好像自己是个百万富翁一样。

)在这个句子中,“as if”引导了一个从句,这个从句表达了一种比较关系,即“好像是一个百万富翁”。

2.疑问句从句“as if”也可以引导一个疑问句从句,表示对某种情况的不确定或疑惑。

例如:Does he act as if he is a millionaire?(他表现得好像自己是个百万富翁吗?)在这个句子中,“as if”引导了一个疑问句从句,表达了对“他是否像百万富翁一样”的不确定或疑惑。

3.省略句从句在口语或书面语中,“as if”引导的从句有时可以省略,但省略后并不影响句子的完整性。

例如:He acts as if(他表现得好像)在这个句子中,“as if”引导了一个省略句从句,省略了后面的部分。

虽然从句被省略了,但这个句子仍然表达了一种比较关系。

4.倒装句从句在某些情况下,“as if”引导的从句中可能会使用倒装语序,即将动词放在主语前面。

例如:He acts as if he were a millionaire.(他表现得好像自己是个百万富翁。

)在这个句子中,“as if”引导了一个倒装句从句,即“he were a millionaire”,表示一种虚拟的语气。

asif用法的虚拟语气

asif用法的虚拟语气

asif用法的虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中一种表达假设、愿望或建议的语法结构。

它常常通过使用"if"引导的条件句来表达,而"as if"则是它的一种形式。

本文将以"As if"用法的虚拟语气为主题,详细解释其用法,并逐步回答中括号内关于该用法的问题。

【引言】虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用于表达假设、愿望和建议等各种情况。

人们常常使用"if"引导的条件句来表达虚拟语气,但其中也存在一些特殊形式,其中之一就是以"as if"开头的表达式。

本文将详细介绍"As if"用法的虚拟语气,并逐步回答中括号中关于该用法的问题。

【正文】一、"As if"的用法"As if"是一种虚拟语气的形式,通常用于表达假设、与事实相反的情况或虚拟的愿望等。

它可以用在条件句或主语从句中,引导语气虚拟的内容。

接下来,我们将逐一讨论其具体用法。

1. 表达假设:当我们用"As if"来表达假设时,通常表示的是一个与现实情况相反的假设。

例如:- She looks as if she were a movie star.(她看起来像是一个电影明星。

)这个句子中,使用虚拟语气的原因是她实际上不是一个电影明星,但她的外表给人一种这样的感觉。

2. 描述与事实相反的情况:有时,我们使用"As if"来描述一个看似与实际情况相反的情况。

例如:- He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.(他说英语的样子像是一个母语人士。

)这个句子中,虚拟语气的使用是因为他实际上不是一个母语人士,但他说英语的水平非常高。

3. 表达虚拟的愿望:"As if"也可以用于表达虚拟的愿望。

例如:- I wish I could fly as if I had wings.(我希望我能像有翅膀一样能飞。

asif的用法虚拟语气

asif的用法虚拟语气

As If 的用法和虚拟语气1. 介绍在英语中,虚拟语气用于表示非真实的情况、假设或愿望。

“As if”是一种常见的虚拟语气表达方式,用于描述虚拟的情况或假设的情况。

本文将详细介绍”As if”的用法和虚拟语气的相关内容。

2. “As if”的用法“As if”是一个固定短语,用于表示某种情况或行为的虚拟性。

它可以用于以下几种情况:2.1 表示假设“As if”可以用来表示一种假设或条件情况。

在这种情况下,动词一般使用过去式或过去完成式。

例如:•He looks as if he were tired.(他看起来好像很累。

)•She talks as if she had been there before.(她说话的口气好像她之前去过那里。

)2.2 表示比较“As if”还可以用来表示比较,表示某种情况与另一种情况的相似程度。

在这种情况下,动词一般使用一般现在时。

例如:•She sings as if she were a professional singer.(她唱歌的样子好像是个专业歌手。

)•He runs as if he were being chased by a lion.(他跑得好像是被狮子追赶。

)2.3 表示推测“As if”还可以用来表示推测,表示某种情况的可能性。

在这种情况下,动词一般使用一般现在时。

例如:•It looks as if it is going to rain.(天看起来好像要下雨了。

)•He acts as if he knows the secret.(他的行为好像他知道这个秘密。

)3. 虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气用于表示非真实的情况、假设或愿望。

除了使用”as if”之外,还有其他一些常见的虚拟语气表达方式。

3.1 虚拟语气的条件句虚拟语气的条件句通常由”if”引导,用于表示假设的情况。

条件句中的动词一般使用过去式,而主句中的动词则使用”would”或”could”等情态动词。

asif的用法虚拟语气

asif的用法虚拟语气

asif的用法虚拟语气一级段落标题:asif的用法虚拟语气尽管asif在现代英语中已经很少使用,但它在文学作品中常被用来表示假设、虚构或不可能的情况。

asif是一个虚拟语气从句引导词,常用于描述与事实相反的情况或表达说话者的愿望。

本文将详细介绍asif的用法,并提供一些相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解其含义和应用。

二级段落标题1:描写假设情况当我们想要表达与现实事实相反的假设情况时,通常可以使用asif引导的从句。

这种构造能够营造出一种虚构、不真实或不可能发生的场景。

例如,在描述天气状况时:"The sun shone down as if it were a hot summer day, even though it was the middleof winter."上述句子中,"as if it were a hot summer day"表示了一个明显不可能发生的事实,即冬天时太阳像炎炎夏日一样耀眼。

通过使用as if结构,作者创造了一个极具形象感和超现实主义色彩的场景。

二级段落标题2:表达愿望或命令asif也可以用于表达说话者的愿望或命令,尽管它们与现实可能不一致。

下面是一些例子:"He spoke to her gently, as if he loved her."这个句子中,作者使用as if引导的从句来传达与现实相反的意愿。

尽管作者提到“她”,但“他”温柔地与“她”说话时并没有真正对她产生爱意。

"It's time to go home. Act as if you're not tired."这个例句中,as if被用来表示一种要求或命令。

即使当事人感到疲倦,他还需要表现得像没有疲倦一样回家去。

二级段落标题3:比拟和隐喻asif也可以用来进行比拟和隐喻,以便更好地描绘某种情景或情感状态。

as if的虚拟语气的用法

as if的虚拟语气的用法

as if的虚拟语气的用法
As if的虚拟语气是英语中常用的一种语法结构,它可以用来表达一种假设,即假设某个情况是不可能发生的,或者是虚构的。

通常,as if 的虚拟语气在句中的位置是很灵活的,可以出现在主句、从句或短语中。

其中,as if后面的从句可以用来描述一个假设或象征的情况,如果这个情况不可能真实存在,那么就需要使用虚拟语气。

例如,我们可以说:“他看上去好像很有钱,好像他不差那点钱似的。

”这句话中,“好像他不差那点钱似的”就是一个假设,因为我们并不知道他是否真的有那么多钱。

在此基础上,我们可以将句子改为:他好像有很多钱,好像他不差那点钱似的。

这句话的意思变了一点,但依然使用了as if的虚拟语气,因为我们并不知道这个假设是否成立。

在写作和口语中,我们还可以使用“as though”来表示同样的假设。

例如:“他走路的样子好像他的脚疼一样。

”这本质上是与“as if”相同的一种语法结构。

需要注意的是,虚拟语气有时候也可以用于表示建议、劝告等等,这
时候的as if更多的是表示一种“好像需要”的语气。

例如,在口头禅中我们常常听到:“你好像需要休息一下似的,明天再开始工作吧。


综上所述,as if的虚拟语气是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构,它能
够表达一系列复杂的情感和假设,是学习英语语法和写作的必备知识。

高中英语 破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)5 虚拟语气用在as if引导的状语从句中

高中英语 破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)5 虚拟语气用在as if引导的状语从句中

5.虚拟语气用在as if引导的状语从句中as if/though 意思是“好像.....”,引导方式状语从句。

在其引导的状语从句中,可以使用虚拟语气,也可以使用陈述语气。

具体有什么区别,本节课我们一起来看一下。

一. as if/though引导的从句使用陈述语气的情况若从句中的情形是根据现在的迹象作出的合理的推测,则用陈述语气。

It is becoming dark. It looks as if it’s going to rain.天变黑了。

似乎要下雨。

This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。

I'll start back and leave you to the hearing. It looks as if it will be quite a production.我这就动身回去了,您一个人去参加听证会吧!看起来会有一场好戏。

He sat rocking over the fire, as if he was in pain.他坐在火炉旁边摇来摆去,像是忍受着什么痛苦似的。

二. as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的情况1. 若从句中的内容与事实不符或相反,则使用虚拟语气。

2. as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的时态规则If a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. ( 与现在事实相反)如果把一支铅笔放入一杯水中,它看起来好像是折了。

The girl looked as if she had seen a ghost. ( 与过去事实相反)这个姑娘看起来像遇见了鬼一样。

She opens her mouth as if she would say something. ( 与将来事实相反)她张了张嘴好像要说什么。

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气)混合时间虚拟条件句

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气)混合时间虚拟条件句

混合时间虚拟条件句一般情况下,在虚拟条件句中,if引导从句中,谓语动词表示动作与主句谓语动词表示动作发生时间是一致,即同为将来,现在或过去,此时主从句虚拟时间是一样。

有时候,条件从句表示动作和主句表示动作,发生时间是不一致,这时,从句和主句各自谓语动词形式要根据它们各自动作发生时间作调整,构成混合虚拟条件句。

1. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.〔从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。

〕2. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.〔从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。

〕3. If I were you, I would have chosen to take the job.〔从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反。

〕找出主从句中时间状语,然后根据各自时间找出所对应谓语形式。

如果没有时间状语,根据语境或上下文推断出动作发生时间。

三. 例题1. If you______________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so slee py.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. If Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he ________our chairman now.A. isB. wasC.would beD. would have been四. 总结混时虚拟语气解题方法:1. 根据语境判断句子是否为虚拟语气。

2. 根据句子主从句中时间状语或情景判断出主从句动作发生时间。

烘烦学校高中英语 破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)1.一

烘烦学校高中英语 破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)1.一

料益州兼烤市烘烦学校“一、二、三、四法”巧记10个虚拟动词英语中有些动词后面的宾语从句或名词性从句的谓语动词,常使用虚拟语气“ should +动词原形”。

可以这样使用的动词有许多,如果要逐个记忆是比较困难的。

本节课老师就给同学们介绍一种巧记方法。

一. 单词记忆------------“一、二、三、四法”should可以省他父亲要求他学医。

I insisted that you (should) give me my money back.我坚持要你把钱退给我。

The teacher suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next Saturday.老师建议把会议延期到下周六开。

The King ordered that the man (should) be released.国王命令释放那人。

Then let me strongly recommend that you (should) not buy them one of the dolls on this list.让我强烈推荐你不要买下列玩偶中的其中一款。

The boss requires that you (should) be there tomorrow.老板要求你明天来这儿。

二.拓展除了这些动词后面的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气,由这些动词演变后构成的主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句中,同样也要使用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略。

It is requested that all members (should )be present at the meeting.(主语从句)要求所有的成员出席这个会议。

My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.(表语从句)我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)6虚拟语气用在wouldrather后的从句中

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)6虚拟语气用在wouldrather后的从句中

6 . 虚拟语气用在would rather后从句中would rather意思是“宁愿、希望〞,是英语中常见一个惯用句式, 如果它后面接句子,那么从句习惯上要用虚拟语气。

本节课教师就与同学们一起来学习一下这种虚拟语气。

一.would rather后虚拟语气规那么1. 从句使用一般过去时表达现在或将来愿望——would rather sb. did sth.I would rather you posted the letter right away. 〔现在愿望〕我宁愿你马上把这封信寄出去。

Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.(将来愿望)明天就别来了,我希望你下周末过来。

2.从句使用过去完成时表达过去愿望——would rather sb. had done sth.She would rather that you had not arrived last night.她宁愿你昨天晚上没有来。

He would rather mum had not told him the truth.他宁愿妈妈不告诉他真相。

1. I’d rather you________make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD.shouldn’t解题思路:①牢记would rather后从句应该使用虚拟语气这一考察点;②根据时间状语判断虚拟语气时间;③根据所表达虚拟时间选择适宜时态。

解析:would rather后从句需要使用虚拟语气,题干中时间状语for the time being意为“目前,现在〞,所以此题表达是现在愿望,从句中应该使用一般过去时。

2.To be frank, I would rather you ________the teacher’s advice last week.A. followedB. had followedC. would followD. have followed解题思路:①牢记would rather后从句应该使用虚拟语气这一考察点;②根据时间状语判断虚拟语气时间;③根据所表达虚拟时间选择适宜时态。

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5.虚拟语气用在as if引导的状语从句中as if/though 意思是“好像.....”,引导方式状语从句。

在其引导的状语从句中,可以使用虚拟语气,也可以使用陈述语气。

具体有什么区别,本节课我们一起来看一下。

一. as if/though引导的从句使用陈述语气的情况若从句中的情形是根据现在的迹象作出的合理的推测,则用陈述语气。

It is becoming dark. It looks as if it’s going to rain.天变黑了。

似乎要下雨。

This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。

I'll start back and leave you to the hearing. It looks as if it will be quite a production.我这就动身回去了,您一个人去参加听证会吧!看起来会有一场好戏。

He sat rocking over the fire, as if he was in pain.他坐在火炉旁边摇来摆去,像是忍受着什么痛苦似的。

二. as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的情况1. 若从句中的内容与事实不符或相反,则使用虚拟语气。

2. as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的时态规则If a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. ( 与现在事实相反)如果把一支铅笔放入一杯水中,它看起来好像是折了。

The girl looked as if she had seen a ghost. ( 与过去事实相反)这个姑娘看起来像遇见了鬼一样。

She opens her mouth as if she would say something. ( 与将来事实相反)她张了张嘴好像要说什么。

He comported himself as if he had already been elected. ( 与过去事实相反)他表现出好像他已经当选了似的。

Suddenly a woman burst into his shed, as if she had been blown in. ( 与过去事实相反)突然一个女人闯进了他的小屋,犹如大风把她刮进来一般。

三.典型例题1. The teacher treats the pupil as if he _____ her own child.A. isB. wasC.could beD.were解题思路:①根据语境判断as if后的从句是否需要使用虚拟语气;②根据句子中的时间状语或已给动词的时态判断出虚拟语气的时间;③根据as if 后从句虚拟语气的时态规则比对个选项。

解析:由事实可知“学生不是老师的孩子”,所以as if后需要使用虚拟语气。

由主句的谓语动词treat可知虚拟的时间为现在,与现在事实相反,所以从句中的时态应该使用一般过去时,be 动词无论主语为第几人称,都使用were. 因此答案为D。

2. The two strangers talked as if they _______good friends for many years.A. had beenB.have beenC. wereD.would be解题思路:①根据语境判断as if后的从句是否需要使用虚拟语气;②根据句子中的时间状语或已给动词的时态判断出虚拟语气的时间;③根据as if 后从句虚拟语气的时态规则比对个选项。

解析:主句The two strangers talked告诉我们“这是两个陌生人”,所以可以推测出从句中“goodfriends for many years为很多年的好朋友”与事实相反,本题需要使用虚拟语气。

虚拟的时间可以由主句的谓语动词talked得知为“过去”, 所以从句中应该使用过去完成时,答案为A。

四.总结1.根据语境辨别出as if/though引导的从句是否需要使用虚拟语气。

2.牢记as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气时的时态规则。

3.由题干中的时间状语或主句的谓语动词时态判断虚拟的时间。

五.真题演练1. 【2014重庆卷】It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing2. The girl listened as if she _________into a stone.A. had been turnedB. have been turnedC. had turnedD. have turned3. 【2016北京卷】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case4.补全对话阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.1). 曾经有段时间我对英语感到厌烦, 并且经历了几次失败.(time)________________________________I got tired of English and went through several failures.2). 充分利用每一个机会说英语在英语学习起了很重要的作用.(use)________________________________ every opportunity to speak English plays an important role in English study.3). 直到那时, 他才意识到他受伤了.(realize)Not until then ________________________________.4). 这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典.(attend)This is the first time in my life that I ________________________________ such a grand celebration.5). 我多么懊悔我本该好好学习却玩掉了的那么多的日子!(study).How I regretted the days when I had played and ________________________________!6). 他认真的执教态度使他和学生相处得很好.(get)His serious teaching attitude made him ________________________________ his students.7). 被公认为美国最伟大的总统之一的林肯是我的偶像.(recognize)Lincoln, ________________________________ one of the greatest presidents in American, is my idol.8). 光说而不采取任何行动是没有用的.(use)________________________________ without taking any action.9). 人们开始纳闷, 他是怎么戒烟的.(give)People began to wonder ________________________________.10). 他继续工作好像什么都没有发生过.(happen)He kept working as if ________________________________.5. 【2016上海卷】短文填空:Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something. (1) ________(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (2) ________ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (3) ________she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why would she not want to tell me about what she (4) ________(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (5) ________(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (6) ________ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret (7) ________me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (8) ________selfless she was.6. 【2013年四川卷】He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. 【选项】A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before7. 【2013年天津卷】阅读理解Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2 - 3 people and others can hold up to 6 - 8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1). The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2). Library computers on the ground floor ________.A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the Wi-FiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms3). What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.4). A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits5). What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.参考答案与解析:1. 答案:A2. 答案:A解析:由句意“那女孩倾听着,好像已经变成了石头似的。

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