Unit2 HealthyLifestyle高二英语单元速记巧练(人教版2019选择性)

Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle
考点1.abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
For example，some of them may bee involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.例如，他们中的一些人可能会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，这可能会造成生理和心理健康问题。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①The problem of drug abuse should be paid more attention to.滥用药品的问题应该引起人们的更多关注。

②He abused (abuse) his power when he worked as a manager.他在任经理时滥用权力。

③Several of the children have__been__abused (abuse)physically.其中几个儿童的身体曾受到过虐待。

考点2.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.第三，有“奖励”，我们从常规中得到的好东西或感觉。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①He gets very little in reward for his hard work.他辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。

②If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would_be_rewarded (reward)with seven drops of water or juice.如果猴子们触摸屏幕的左边，他们会得到7滴水或果汁作为奖励。

③As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.为报答他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一面金匾。

[易混辨析]
④After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward people and society with his hard work.在获得一等奖后，他表示将继续努力工作，回报人民和社会。

[写作佳句]
⑤After all，the bright smiles on the faces of farmers are the_biggest_reward_for_our_efforts.
毕竟，农民脸上灿烂的笑容是我们努力的最大回报。

考点3.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.昨晚大声播放音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①I’m sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
②It is very disturbing (disturb)that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。

③It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。

[写作佳句]
④Because many students going to the ward would not only waste much time but also make a lot of noise，which could disturb both the student and other patients.
因为很多学生去病房不仅会浪费很多时间，而且会制造很多噪音，这会打扰学生和其他病人。

考点4.in response to回答；答复
Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue.其次，有一个“常规”，即你根据提示采取的有规律的行动。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①The product was developed in response to customers’ demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。

②I’m not sure how he will respond to your answer.我不确定他对你的答复会做何反应。

③He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。

[写作佳句]
④In response to your inquiry about transportation，I remend that you firstly fly to Beijing，where you can stay for
a week，traveling across the city to experience its rich culture and ancient history.
关于你询问的交通问题，我建议你先坐飞机去北京，在那里你可以待一个星期，在城市里旅行，体验它丰富的文化和古老的历史。

考点5.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.你可以相信他会偿还所有的债务。

②He is a reliable (rely) person and you can ask him for help.他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。

③You can rely on him to__help (help) you when you are in trouble.当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。

[名师提醒]rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有：love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。

考点6.make up one’s mind下定决心
We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自律，并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①He has made up his mind to give up drugs.他下定决心戒毒。

②You say you won’t smoke any longer，but you’ll soon change your mind.你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。

③Never mind，and you’ll soon feel better.不要紧，你很快就会感到好一些了。

[名师提醒]make up one’s mind短语中，mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。

[写作佳句]
④When I was in junior high，my English was not so good.I made up my mind to learn it well and made a detailed plan.当我在初中的时候，我的英语不是很好。

我下定决心学好它，并制定了详细的计划。

考点7.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
This stimulated my motivation.这激发了我的动机。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①At that moment I was stimulated (stimulate)to examine my deepest thoughts.当时我深受启发，开始审视自己内心深处的想法。

②In teaching，teachers can create situations to stimulate (stimulate)feelings.在教学中，教师可以从创设情境中激发情感。

③Bill was stimulated by the challenge.这个挑战让比尔热情高涨。

[写作佳句]
④Secondly，services like consultation and lectures are highly remended，with which consumers can make more proper choices of books and their interest in reading might be stimulated as well.
其次，大力推荐咨询、讲座等服务，消费者可以通过咨询、讲座等服务更加正确地选择书籍，也可以激发他们的阅读兴趣。

考点8.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心
I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我太投入了，以至于我日夜都在玩游戏。

【拓展】
①Absorbed (absorb) in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.他全神贯注地工作，连晚饭和睡觉都忘了。

②There were so many noises that we were unable to be absorbed in studying.噪音太大，我们无法专心学习。

③“Two Sisters” is an absorbing (absorb) read.《两姊妹》是一本引人入胜的读物。

[名师提醒]be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。

[写作佳句]
④When we played the video at the graduation ceremony，students and teachers got absorbed in it，which meant our effort paid off.当我们在毕业典礼上播放视频的时候，学生和老师都很投入，这意味着我们的努力得到了回报。

考点9.in/within one’s power在某人能力范围内
To make choices about myself is within my own power.对自己做出选择是我力所能及的。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①I will do everything in/within my power to help you.我将尽我所能来帮助你。

②The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.这一届政府致力于提高教育水平。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。

[名师提醒]in power “当权；执政”表状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；e to power“开始执政；掌权”表动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。

[写作佳句]
④The film，named Growing Together，tells a story about the rapid development of our school，encouraging us to do everything in our power to make it even better.这部名为《一起成长》的电影讲述了我们学校快速发展的故事，鼓励我们尽一切努力使学校变得更好。

考点10.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing puter games.上高中后，我感到压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。

【经典练】
①The truth is that I stress out my husband and my children.事实是我给我的丈夫和孩子们带来了压力。

②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.现在越来越多的中学生在他们的学习中感到压力。

③Anthony is about to break down under the stress of caring for his large family.安东尼为了要照顾他的大家庭快要崩溃了。

[写作佳句]
④What I want to stress is that health is also very important for you.我想强调的是，健康对你来说也很重要。

考点11.If not，look for another “standout” sentence...如果不是，再找一个“突出”的句子，……
【拓展】
【经典练】
①Do you want that cake？If not，I’ll have it.你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。

②I don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left，if any.
我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。

③You can e to Beijing for a holiday.If so，I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。

[写作佳句]
④As for acmodation，you have the option of staying either at my home or in a hotel，which I can reserve for you in advance if necessary.关于住宿，你可以选择住在我家里或者住在酒店，如果需要我可以提前为你预订。

考点12.These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they bee adults.这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，长大后可能会导致更严重的后果。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①While (I was) waiting for the bus，I met an old friend.在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。

②When pleted (plete)，our new campus will be the most beautiful one in our province.当建成后，我们的新校园将是我们省最美丽的一个。

③While playing (play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。

[写作佳句]
④When faced with the difficulties and failures，I must overe them.当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。

考点13.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”有一句基于亚里士多德哲学思想的名言：“重复的行为造就了我们。

”
【拓展】
【经典练】
①Have you seen any film directed (direct) by Feng Xiaogang？你看过由冯小刚导演的电影吗？
②Most of the teachers invited (invite)to the party were young ones.大部分被邀请参加晚会的都是年轻老师。

③You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它是以事实为基础的。

[写作佳句]
④Having written the English script，we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play.So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes？
写完英文剧本后，我们不希望任何不合适的东西破坏这部戏。

所以您是否可以抽出时间来审阅一下附件中的草稿，并做出必要的修改？
考点14.Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、干肉等等。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①Whenever/No matter when she is in trouble，he is there for her.
每当她有困难的时候，他都会出现在她身边。

②Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

③Whatever difficulties we may meet，we’ll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。

[写作佳句]
④I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope每当我看到父亲和祖父的病人带着满意和希望离开诊所时，我都感到非常自豪。

考点15.So I thought about what to try.所以我想了想该尝试什么。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast.二十名学生想参加旨在教如何快速阅读的课程。

②When to__decorate (decorate)the house hasn’t been decided.什么时候装修房子还没有决定。

③We haven’t decided who to search for the missing painting.我们还没有决定由谁来寻找那幅丢失的画。

一．语法精讲——动词不定式作主语
1.To see is to believe.
2.To do morning exercises is useful for our health.
3.It is interesting to play with snow in winter.
4.It’s important for human beings to keep the balance of nature.
【自主发现】
1.动词不定式在句中可作主语。

2.可以用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

不定式是非谓语动词的一种，没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以作主语(有名词和代词的作用)，通常表示具体的、特定的行为。

1.不定式作主语的用法
(1)不定式位于句首
To study English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。

To save money now seems impossible.现在好像不可能存钱。

[名师提醒]表示单一概念的动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To make up for lost time is not possible.要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。

(2)多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。

常用于下列句式中。

①It＋be＋名词＋to do
It’s our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的责任。

②It＋be＋形容词＋(for/of sb)＋to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the position in a quarter of an hour.我们很难在一刻钟内写完这篇作文。

“It is stupid of you to write down everything”，the teacher says.老师说：“你把每件事都写下来，真是太蠢了。

”[名师提醒]
(1)该句式结构中for sb前常用表示事物的特征、特点的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible 等。

It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

(2)of sb前一般用表示人物的性格、品德及主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right等。

It was silly of us to believe him.我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

(3)疑问词＋不定式短语作主语可置于句首。

How to use the puter is a question.如何使用计算机是个问题。

【经典练】补全句子
①It takes about ten minutes to walk to the bank.步行去银行大约用十分钟时间。

②It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
在一天结束的时候，我们很容易在被误解的感觉下入睡。

③It’s very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。

④It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我和我的孩子们建立了联系，让他们沉浸在书的奇妙中。

⑤When to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候开会还没有定下来呢。

⑥The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise，it may be wise to skip eating first.这些结果表明，要想从运动中获得最大的益处最好先不吃东西。

2. 动词不定式与动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。

(经验)
To finish the task will take a long time.
完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。

(具体)
(3)不定式作主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

动名词作真正的主语的句型有：It’s no good (use，fun) doing/It’s a waste of time doing等。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
我仅用了5分钟便完成了工作。

It is no good arguing with him.He never listens to others.和他争论没用，他从不听别人的。

【经典练】单句语法填空
①Walking (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
②Driving (drive) a car during the rush hour is tiring.
③It is no use crying (cry)over the split milk.
④Playing (play)with fire is dangerous.
⑤To__play (play)with fire will be dangerous.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To lean(lean) out of the window is dangerous.
2．To make(make) him smile now seems impossible.
3．It is an offence to drop(drop) litter in the street.
4．It is stupid of you to write(write) down everything (that) the teacher says.
5．Driving(drive) a car during the rush hour is tiring.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I have a lot of hobbies 1.when I studied in college. It was hard for me to save money 2.to keep(keep) my hobbies. It was foolish of me 3.to spend(spend)so much time on those.But 4.to study(study) hard was my first task at that time. I often got up early 5.to catch(catch) up with other students. It took me two terms 6.to make(make) up for my lost time. I think 7.to make(make) the same mistake is not wise because 8.to bee(bee) a surgeon is not easy.
I should take hold of the good chance and spare no effort 9.to achieve(achieve) my goal. Now，I'm a doctor，
10.and I will never forget the experience.
二．写作精讲——建议信
一、写作分析
建议信属于半开放性作文，大多要求考生根据所给的材料给出有针对性的解决办法或者提出合理的建议，材料多为征求建议的信件。

二、篇章结构
建议信一般采取三段式结构：
首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的意图。

中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用委婉的语言提出自己的建议、方法。

末段：表达希望，希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。

三、语言特点
1.建议内容要详尽具体，不能含糊其辞；要充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体的语言，语气要诚恳，有礼貌，切忌用语生硬呆板，泛泛而谈。

2.可提供的建议通常是多个，因此要注意各个建议之间的衔接。

一、常用词汇
1.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
2.follow the advice 遵从建议
3.advise/remend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
4.attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
5.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯
6.build up a body 增强体质
7.take in too much fat 摄入过多的脂肪
8.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
9.guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全
10.take regular exercise 有规律的锻炼
二、常用句式
引出话题
1.I’m sorry you have trouble in...
2.I am writing to share some advice with you.
3.You have asked for some advice concerning...and I will try to give you my suggestions.
建议方法
1.I think it would be a good idea if...
2.In my opinion，it would be wise to...
3.If I were you，I would...
4.Why not...？/Why don’t you...?
提出希望
1.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful.
2.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n.脾气；情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours，
Jamie 第一步审题谋篇
第二步要点翻译
1.这是一个让你的愤怒发泄而不伤害别人或自己的好方法。

This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
2.这样一种积极的生活态度可以帮助提升你的精神。

Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
第三步词句升级
1.用so 合并句子。

The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong.You don’t have to worry so much.
→The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much.
2.用so that 和定语从句合并句子。

The important thing is to learn to control your temper.You may not do or say anything and you will regret it.
→The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
3.用as 合并句子。

Go outdoors and play team games with your friends.Physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.
→Go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第四步连句成篇
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips：First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie。