World Cup 世界杯

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World Cup 世界杯
FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association)国际足联football,soccer,association football 足球
field,pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
penalty area 禁区
goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward,centre 中锋
wingerwing,wing forward 边锋
libero 自由人
substitute 候补队员
referee 裁判
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
The goal is disallowed 进球无效
foul play 严重犯规
corner ball,corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
hand ball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
free kick 任意球
fair charge 合理冲撞
close-marking defence 盯人防守
deceptive movement 假动作
slide tackle 铲球
to shoot 射门
mishit 未射中
to break through 带球过人
to set a wall 筑人墙
a hat trick 帽子戏法
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
cheering squad 拉拉队
locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室
nationteam 国家队
coach 教练
Stop holding!不许拉人
Stop pushing!不许推人
[学长] 后卫: Back
前卫: Midfielder
前锋: Forward
中锋: Striker
自由人: libero
中后卫: Center Back
全能选手: utility player
守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie
左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back
清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper
左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder
攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder
防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder
足球: football, soccer
足球场: field, pitch
中场: midfield
中圈: kickoff circle,center circle
中线: halfway line
边线: touchline
底线: goal line
(点球)发球点: penalty mark
禁区: penalty area
小禁区: goal area
开球: Kick-off
倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick
半高球: chest-high ball
角球: corner ball, corner
球门球: goal kick
地面球: ground ball, grounder
手触球: hand ball
头球: header
点球: penalty kick
罚点球: spot kick
罚任意球: free kick
胸部停球: chesting
连续传球: consecutive passes
鱼跃顶球: diving header
盘球,带球: dribbling
(守门员)接高球: clean catching
边线传球: flank pass
高吊传球: high lobbing pass
凌空传球: volley pass
铲球: tackle
地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass
射门: shoot
贴地射门: grazing shot
近射: close-range shot
远射: long drive
未射中: misht
越位: offside
传球: pass the ball
接球: take a pass
球传到位: spot pass
拦截球: intercept
掷界外球: throw-in
红牌: red card
黄牌: yellow card
正面抢截: block tackle
阻挡: body check
球门前混战: bullt
合理冲撞: fair charge
盯人防守: close-marking defence
短传: close pass, short pass
假动作: deceptive movement
跃起争顶: flying headar
解围: clearance kick
摆脱防守: break loose
搅乱防守: disorganize the defence
筑人墙: set a wall
-全攻全守足球战术: total football
拉开的足球战术: open football
越位战术: off-side trap
边锋战术: wing play
积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics
拖延战术: time wasting tactics
433阵型: 4-3-3 formation
442阵型: 4-4-2 formation
进球荒: goal drought
反越位成功: beat the offside trap
判罚出场: send a player off
中场休息: half time interval
加时赛: extra-time
伤停补时: injury time
掌握比赛节奏: set the pace
控救技术: ball playing skill
★替补铲球
很多英语学习者都会有这样的体会,死记硬背单个单词,收效往往不会很大。

正好应了世界杯的景儿,我们可从刚刚结束的德国队对波兰比赛中,多学几个足球术语。

请看外电有关这场比赛的相关报道:Shot after shot was turned away by Poland's goalkeeper and the crossbar. Germany kept firing and got the payoff just in time -- injury time. Substitute Oliver Neuville scored on a sliding kick off a brilliant cross from another sub, David Odonkor.
在这两句话里,单词goalkeeper(守门员)我们昨天刚刚提过,接下来另外几个足球术语如:shot(射门);crossbar(球门的横梁);injury time(伤停补时阶段);substitute(替补队员);sliding kick(铲射)。

由此,这句话可翻译为:“虽然一次次射门都被波兰门将和横梁挡出球门之外,德国队依然不减进攻势头,并在伤停补时迎来胜果——同为替补的诺伊维尔得到奥东科尔一记漂亮传球,诺伊维尔铲射破门”。

另外,如果在新闻中,看到sliding tackle一词,它指的则是“铲球”。

★禁区头球补救
6月15日晚的比赛,众望所归的英格兰队对虽败犹荣的特立尼达和多巴哥队,一定是大伙谈论的热门。

请看外电有关这场比赛的相关报道:Trinidad and Tobago, which tied Sweden, nearly scored late in the first half, but defender John Terry made an acrobatic save at the goal line. Stern John headed a ball in the middle of the box that appeared on its way into the net in the 45th minute, only to see Terry clear it off the goal line while falling down.
在这段话里,几个足球术语倒不难理解,如:tie(打成平局);defender(后卫);save (补救);goal line(球门线);head(用头顶球);box(禁区)。

整句话的意思是,“在上半时比赛中,曾与瑞典队打成平局的特立尼达和多巴哥队差点攻破英格兰球门,幸亏英格兰后卫约翰·特里在球门线上凌空解围——在第45分钟,斯特恩·约翰在禁区中央头球射门,不想被特里把球踢飞,将其挡在球线之外。


几个足球术语中,这里着重谈一下tie的用法,它和刚刚讲过的draw(扳平比分)用法近似,指“打成平局”,常常出现在新闻标题中,如:Trinidad and Tobago ties (with)Sweden in its opener(特立尼达和多巴哥队首轮比赛逼平瑞典)。

另外,head指“用头顶球”,如果您强调的重心是“头球”,则可用header来表示。

Box (禁区)也可用penalty area来表达,“禁区”的设置是为了保护门将,在这一区域内,对方球员不能冲撞门将,如果门将在这一区域拿球,对方球员不得与门将有身体接触。

★黄牌任意球
对韩国队对多哥的比赛的报道,有这一段:
But seconds after Togo captain Jean-Paul Abalo was sent off for getting his second yellow card, Lee Chun-soo sent a free kick over the defensive wall and past Togo goalkeeper Kossi Agassa for the equalizer in the 54th minute.
这句话里,有好几个足球术语:yellow card(黄牌);free kick(任意球);goalkeeper(守门员);equalizer (拉平比分的得分)。

看懂这几个词,这段话的意思就很好理解了,即:多哥队的队长阿巴洛吃了第二张黄牌被罚出场,随后李天秀发出的任意球越过防守的人墙,穿过多哥队守门员落入球网,韩国队在比赛的第54分钟把比分扳平。

对于前三个词,想必您已甚为熟悉,这里着重谈一下equalizer(足球比赛中扳平比分的得分)。

Equalizer源于动词equalize(使一致;使平等),如to equalize job opportunities(使工作机会均等)。

在足球比赛中,equalize指“打成平局”,如报道中的话也可改写为:South Korean equalized with Togo in the 54th minute.
值得一提的是:与equalize(打成平局)相比,draw更常用;而goalkeeper(守门员)也可用goalie来表示。

6月9日,德国世界杯赛就要开战了!你是摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试?还是期待已久,无比激动?兴奋期待之余,你是否真的准备好了呢?本周推出的世界杯词汇为你提供“全套装备”,“有备而战”才能“无往不胜”!
重温球场常用语
从FIFA说起
FIFA Fédération Internationale de Football Association (法语)国际足球联合会
本届参赛劲旅
A 组:Germany 德国Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加Poland 波兰Ecuador厄瓜多瓦
B 组:England英格兰Paraguay巴拉圭Trinidad and Tobago特立尼达和多巴哥Sweden 瑞典
C 组:Argentina阿根廷Cote d'ivoire科特迪瓦(非洲)Serbia and Montenegro塞黑Holland 荷兰
D 组:Mexico墨西哥Iran伊朗Angola安哥拉Portugal葡萄牙
E 组:Italy意大利Ghana加纳America美国Czech捷克
F 组:Brazil 巴西Croatia克罗地亚Australia澳大利亚Japan 日本
G 组:France 法国Switzerland 瑞士Korea 韩国Tog 多哥
H 组:Spain 西班牙Ukraine 乌克兰Tunis 突尼斯Saudi Arabia 沙特
2006世界杯主题曲
2006世界杯官方主题曲:生命之颠Time Of Our Lives
2006世界杯会歌:Celebrate The Day
2006世界杯决赛歌曲:Hips Don't Lie
世界杯评论专用英语
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
The goal is disallowed. 进球无效。

foul 犯规
goal kick 球门球
hand ball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
fair charge 合理冲撞
close-marking defence 盯人防守
deceptive movement 假动作
to shoot 射门
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to break through 带球过人
to set a wall 筑人墙
hat trick 帽子戏法
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
cheering squad 拉拉队
locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室
nation team 国家队
coach 教练
Stop holding. 不许拉人。

Stop pushing. 不许推人。

Don't hold up the game.不要延误时间。

match fixing 非法操纵比赛
重温球场常用语
elimination match ,knock-out 淘汰赛competition rules 比赛规则
close watch 紧盯人战术)
protest 对不公平裁判的抗议
offside 越位
first(second )half 上(下) 半场overhead throw 过顶掷球
indicator, score board 记分牌
sliding tackle 铲球
kick off 开球
sellout 球票卖完
free kick 任意球
throw in 掷界外球
wall 人墙
riot 球场骚乱
corner kick 角球
handclap 鼓掌
yell 观众的喊声
hat-trick 帽子戏法
draw 平局
direct(indirect)kick 直接(间接)球eighth-finals 八分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
first round 第一轮
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
round-robin 循环赛
competition regulations 比赛条例doping test 药检
disqualification 取消比赛资格
draw,sortition 抽签
sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格overhead kick 倒勾球
match ban 禁赛命令
relegation 降级
ranking 排名,名次
grouping 分组
schedule 比赛日程
heading 顶球
half time 中场休息
stopping 停球
kick-out 踢出界
sending-off 罚下场
place kick 定位球
pass 传球
转贴于:
History of the FIFA World Cup
A group of visionary French football administrators, led in the 1920s by the innovative Jules Rimet, are credited with the original idea of bringing the world's strongest national football teams together to compete for the title of World Champions. The original gold trophy bore Jules Rimet's name and was contested three times in the 1930s, before the Second World War put a 12-year stop to the competition.
When it resumed, the FIFA World Cup rapidly advanced to its undisputed status as the greatest single sporting event of the modern world. Held since 1958 alternately in Europe and the Americas, the World Cup broke new ground with the Executive Committee's decision in May 1996 to select Korea and Japan as co-hosts for the 2002 edition.
Since 1930, the 16 tournaments have seen only seven different winners. However, the FIFA World Cup has also been punctuated by dramatic upsets that have helped create footballing history - the United States defeating England in 1950, North Korea's defeat of Italy in 1966, Cameroon's emergence in the 1980s and their opening match defeat of the Argentinean cup-holders in 1990....
Today, the FIFA World Cup holds the entire global public under its spell. An accumulated audience of over 37 billion people watched the France 98 tournament, including approximately 1.3 billion for the final alone, while over 2.7 million people flocked to watch the 64 matches in the French stadium.
After all these years and so many changes, however, the main focus of the FIFA World Cup remains the same - the glistening golden trophy, which is the embodiment of every footballer's ambition.
好奇心会害死猫这句话的出处前半句就是常说的:好奇心害死猫,整句话出自1912年尤金·奥尼尔所写的剧本。

原因是猫喜欢用鼻子到处嗅。

对人就是形容总爱问不应该问的问题,惹麻烦,比如爱丽丝梦游仙境。

为什么不用狗呢?这是源于莎士比亚时代的一句谚语:care kills a cat,这里的care是说像猫一样的过度谨慎,多疑,忧心忡忡,最终让人折寿。

到1909年,猫和好奇第一次联系起来在欧亨利的小说‘Schools and Schools’中‘Curiosity can do more things than kill a cat,’在很多西方人眼里,猫(cat) 是好奇心(curiosity) 和神秘(mystery) 的象征.后来被尤金·奥尼尔用上,才成了今天我们常说的这句话。

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