高一英语健康饮食练习题30题
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高一英语健康饮食练习题30题
1.Fruit is good for our health because it is rich in _____.
A.vitamins
B.fats
C.sugars
D.salts
答案解析:A。
“vitamins”是维生素;“fats”是脂肪;“sugars”是糖;“salts”是盐。
水果富含维生素,对健康有益。
2.Vegetables are important for a healthy diet as they provide _____.
A.proteins
B.carbohydrates
C.fiber
D.oils
答案解析:C。
“proteins”是蛋白质;“carbohydrates”是碳水化合物;“fiber”是纤维;“oils”是油。
蔬菜能提供纤维,对健康饮食很重要。
3.Meat is a good source of _____.
A.minerals
B.water
C.protein
D.sugar
答案解析:C。
“minerals”是矿物质;“water”是水;“protein”是蛋白质;“sugar”是糖。
肉是蛋白质的良好来源。
4.Fish is rich in _____, which is good for the heart.
A.iron
B.calcium
C.omega-3 fatty acids
D.vitamin C
答案解析:C。
“iron”是铁;“calcium”是钙;“omega-3 fatty acids”是欧米伽3 脂肪酸;“vitamin C”是维生素C。
鱼富含欧米伽3 脂肪酸,对心脏有益。
5.Dairy products are known for providing _____.
A.calcium
B.iron
C.protein
D.fiber
答案解析:A。
“calcium”是钙;“iron”是铁;“protein”是蛋白质;“fiber”是纤维。
奶制品以提供钙而闻名。
6.Whole grains are beneficial because they contain _____.
A.saturated fats
B.unsaturated fats
C.fiber
D.sugar
答案解析:C。
“saturated fats”是饱和脂肪;“unsaturated fats”是不饱和脂肪;“fiber”是纤维;“sugar”是糖。
全谷物含有纤维,有益健康。
7.Junk food is often high in _____.
A.vitamins
B.fiber
C.sugar and fat
D.protein
答案解析:C。
“vitamins”是维生素;“fiber”是纤维;“sugar and fat”是糖和脂肪;“protein”是蛋白质。
垃圾食品通常含糖和脂肪量高。
8.Eating too much processed food can lead to health problems because it lacks _____.
A.sugar
B.fat
C.nutrients
D.salt
答案解析:C。
“sugar”是糖;“fat”是脂肪;“nutrients”是营养;“salt”是盐。
吃太多加工食品会导致健康问题,因为它缺乏营养。
9.Fresh fruits and vegetables are better than canned ones because they have more _____.
A.vitamins
B.sugar
C.fat
D.salt
答案解析:A。
“vitamins”是维生素;“sugar”是糖;“fat”是脂肪;
“salt”是盐。
新鲜水果和蔬菜比罐装的更好,因为它们含有更多维生素。
10.Eating a balanced diet means including a variety of foods that provide different _____.
A.tastes
B.colors
C.nutrients
D.sizes
答案解析:C。
“tastes”是味道;“colors”是颜色;“nutrients”是营养;“sizes”是大小。
均衡饮食意味着包括各种能提供不同营养的食物。
11.We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. The underlined part means “_____”.
A.stay
B.become
C.get
D.turn
答案解析:A。
“keep”在这里表示“保持”,“stay”也有“保持”的意思。
“become”是“变成”;“get”是“得到”;“turn”是“变成”。
所以选A。
12.Eating junk food too often is bad for our health. “is bad for” can be replaced by “_____”.
A.is harmful to
B.is good for
C.is helpful to
D.is friendly to
答案解析:A。
“is bad for”表示“对……有害”,“is harmful to”也有同样的意思。
“is good for”是“对……有好处”;“is helpful to”是“对……有帮助”;“is friendly to”是“对……友好”。
所以选A。
13.We need to have a balanced diet, _____ we can stay in good health.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or
答案解析:A。
“我们需要有均衡的饮食,所以我们能保持健康”,前后是因果关系,“so”表示“所以”。
“because”表示“因为”,用在这里逻辑不通;“but”表示“但是”,是转折关系;“or”表示“或者”,是选择关系。
所以选A。
14.Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich _____ vitamins.
A.in
B.of
C.with
D.for
答案解析:A。
“be rich in”是固定搭配,表示“富含……”。
“be rich of”“be rich with”“be rich for”都不是正确的搭配。
所以选A。
15.Eating too much meat and not enough vegetables can lead to health problems. The underlined part means “_____”.
A.cause
B.stop
C.prevent
D.solve
答案解析:A。
“lead to”表示“导致”,“cause”也有“导致”的意思。
“stop”是“停止”;“prevent”是“阻止”;“solve”是“解决”。
所以选A。
16.A healthy diet includes a variety of foods. “a variety of” means “_____”.
A.many kinds of
B.a few of
C.one kind of
D.two kinds of
答案解析:A。
“a variety of”表示“各种各样的”,“many kinds of”也有同样的意思。
“a few of”是“一些”;“one kind of”是“一种”;“two kinds of”是“两种”。
所以选A。
17.We should limit our intake of sugar and salt. “limit” can be replaced by “_____”.
A.increase
B.reduce
C.control
D.stop
答案解析:C。
“limit”表示“限制”,“control”也有“控制”的意思,
比较接近。
“increase”是“增加”;“reduce”是“减少”;“stop”是“停止”。
所以选C。
18.Eating a proper breakfast is important for our body. “proper” means “_____”.
A.right
B.wrong
C.many
D.few
答案解析:A。
“proper”表示“合适的”,“right”也有“正确的、合适的”意思。
“wrong”是“错误的”;“many”是“许多”;“few”是“很少”。
所以选A。
19.Fruits and vegetables provide us with essential nutrients. “essential” means “_____”.
A.unnecessary
B.important
eless
D.harmful
答案解析:B。
“essential”表示“必要的、重要的”,“important”也有这个意思。
“unnecessary”是“不必要的”;“useless”是“无用的”;“harmful”是“有害的”。
所以选B。
20.We should choose healthy foods and avoid junk food. “avoid” means “_____”.
A.like
B.eat
C.choose
D.stay away from
答案解析:D。
“avoid”表示“避免”,“stay away from”也有“远离、避开”的意思。
“like”是“喜欢”;“eat”是“吃”;“choose”是“选择”。
所以选D。
21. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of exercise.
B. Different types of healthy foods.
C. How to maintain a balanced diet.
D. The benefits of a vegetarian diet.
答案及解析:C。
文章主要围绕健康饮食展开,提到了不同的食物以及如何搭配食物来保持均衡饮食,A 选项说的是锻炼的重要性,与文章主题不符;B 选项只是文章的一部分内容,不是主要思想;D 选项文章未提及素食主义的好处。
22. According to the passage, which food is rich in vitamins?
A. Meat.
B. Fruits.
C. Bread.
D. Pasta.
答案及解析:B。
文章中有提到水果富含维生素,A 选项肉类主
要富含蛋白质等;C 选项面包主要是碳水化合物;D 选项意大利面也是碳水化合物为主。
23. The author suggests that we should eat ______ to get enough protein.
A. eggs
B. sugar
C. oil
D. candy
答案及解析:A。
鸡蛋富含蛋白质,B 选项糖不是蛋白质来源;
C 选项油主要提供脂肪等;
D 选项糖果主要是糖等,不是蛋白质来源。
24. What is the best way to stay healthy according to the passage?
A. Eating only fruits.
B. Eating a lot of junk food.
C. Having a balanced diet and regular exercise.
D. Sleeping all day.
答案及解析:C。
文章强调健康饮食和规律运动是保持健康的最好方式,A 选项只吃水果不全面;B 选项吃很多垃圾食品不利于健康;D 选项整天睡觉也不行。
25. Which of the following is NOT a healthy eating habit?
A. Eating breakfast every day.
B. Drinking enough water.
C. Skipping meals.
D. Eating a variety of foods.
答案及解析:C。
文章提到每天吃早餐、喝足够的水、吃多种食物都是健康的饮食习惯,而跳过正餐不是健康的习惯。
26. The passage mentions that we should limit our intake of ______.
A. vegetables
B. fruits
C. processed foods
D. whole grains
答案及解析:C。
文章提到要限制加工食品的摄入,A 选项蔬菜是健康食品应该多吃;B 选项水果也是健康的;D 选项全谷物是健康食品。
27. What is the role of fiber in a healthy diet?
A. To provide energy.
B. To help digestion.
C. To build muscles.
D. To make food taste better.
答案及解析:B。
纤维在健康饮食中有助于消化,A 选项提供能量主要是碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质;C 选项建设肌肉主要靠蛋白质和运动;D 选项让食物更好吃不是纤维的主要作用。
28. According to the passage, which of the following is true about healthy eating?
A. We should eat as much as possible.
B. We should only eat our favorite foods.
C. We should choose foods that are good for our body.
D. We should never eat snacks.
答案及解析:C。
健康饮食应该选择对身体有益的食物,A 选项吃太多不行;B 选项只吃喜欢的食物不全面也可能不健康;D 选项可以适当吃零食。
29. What can we do to make our diet more healthy?
A. Add more salt to our food.
B. Drink less water.
C. Eat more processed foods.
D. Include more fruits and vegetables.
答案及解析:D。
多吃水果和蔬菜可以让饮食更健康,A 选项加盐多不好;B 选项应该多喝水;C 选项加工食品要少吃。
30. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the importance of healthy eating.
B. different ways to cook food.
C. the history of food.
D. famous restaurants.
答案及解析:A。
文章主要是关于健康饮食的重要性,B 选项烹饪方法不是主要内容;C 选项食物的历史文章未提及;D 选项著名餐厅也不是文章主题。