unit9picnicsarefun(原卷版)六年级英语上册课后培优练(牛津上海版)

姓名：班级
Unit 9 Picnics are fun
本课重点enough, prepare, spread, delicious, tasty, bitter, chilli, salty, shal, snack ,
lemon, spicy, cola, fun
本课难点shall的用法
may的用法
would的用法
connective:because 连词：because
常考句型spicy sausages 辣香肠
chicken wings 鸡翅
apple juice 苹果汁
lemon tea 柠檬茶
have a picnic 野餐
soft drinks 软饮料（指不含酒精的饮料）
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．Not only Jim but also his parents ______ a few places of interest since they came to China.
A．has visited B．will visit C．have visited D．visited
2．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 3．-May I have some chicken wings?
-______________
A．Why not? B．No, thanks.
C．I don't want any cola. D．OK. Here you are.
4．The Lis live far away from school. It takes______________ about forty minutes.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
5．-Where did you buy the prawns?
- ___________the market, ___________ the fish stall.
A．In, in B．In, at C．At, in D．At, on
6．— Jim is a helpful student.
—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
7．—Does your brother watch TV every evening?
—.He is always busy with work.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 8．These new clothes to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.
A．are sent B．were sent C．has been sent D．will be sent
9．The kids enjoyed ________ in Disneyland.
A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．herself
10．There are _______on the table.
A．two cups of yogurt B．two cup of yogurt
C．a cup of yogurt D．two cups of yogurts
二、完型填空
I had a really busy week. There were too many things for me to do, so I couldn’t11 to have a rest. My friend said to me, “My dear, you look very12 Just sit down and 13 ” But how could I relax myself? 14 Monday to Friday, my schedule(日程安排表) was all 15 Every day, I have two classes. 16 Monday and Wednesday, I practiced piano 17 the evening party. Thursday was my mother’s birthday. I18 her and gave her a wonderful birthday party. Friday was the day for meeting in our school. Anyway(不管怎样), the 19 week was over. Now I 20 my happy weekend.
11．A．come B．sing C．stop D．spend 12．A．happy B．tired C．boring D．cute
13．A．work B．relax C．run D．sleep
14．A．From B．For C．On D．In
15．A．cold B．busy C．full D．small
16．A．In B．On C．At D．To
17．A．for B．at C．in D．after 18．A．looked B．saw C．visited D．went
19．A．busy B．sad C．happy D．free
20．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．enjoying
三、阅读单选
How much is a plane ticket(票) back to your country and a new home? $100,000? $200,000? Answer — $14,000,000, if you are a killer whale(虎鲸).
Keiko is a killer whale, film star in the film Free Willy in 1993. Now it’s time for Keiko to go back to the open seas, after 20 years in zoos.
In the film Free Willy,two men want to kill the whale in a Japanese zoo, because they want to sell it for money. But a young boy helps the whale to run away.
At the beginning of the film, Keiko was in a zoo in Mexico(墨西哥), and wasn’t at all happy. The tank(水槽) was too small and the water was too warm.
In 1996 Keiko moved to a better zoo in Oregon, USA．The zoo-keeper built a very large water tank for him. Many young people and their families went to the zoo to visit him.
In 1998, people took Keiko to Iceland(冰岛) by air. It wasn’t an easy trip. Keiko is heavy, about 4.5 tons. What will happen now? For some months Keiko will stay in the sea. It must learn to catch fish and get strong. It must also learn to keep away from boats.
Maybe in a year or two, if all goes well, people will open the gates and Keiko will be free, really free.
Check the Internet for the latest news: /home/story/index.html.
21．What countries did Keiko go?
A．Mexico, the USA and Iceland B．Mexico, the USA and Australia
C．Japan, Iceland and the UK D．Japan, Mexico and Australia
22．Keiko is ________ in the film named Free Willy.
A．a man B．a killer whale C．a zoo-keeper D．a boy
23．How did Keiko travel to Iceland?
A．By boat. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bus.
24．If you want to know more about Keiko’s life in his new home, you can ________.
A．go to the cinema B．buy a book
C．ask your teacher D．check the internet
25．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．Keiko and his new home B．a killer whale’s trip
C．Keiko’s life in Iceland D．A killer whale’s zoo life
四、阅读判断
Once upon a time, a fox was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.
Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.”
In our daily life, w hen people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

26．The fox was walking along a river.
27．The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.
28．The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much.
29．The grapes were too high for the fox to get.
30．Today when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good.
第II卷（非选择题）
五、划线部分提问
31．You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do?
32．I can play games today. (对划线部分提问)
______ can you _______ today?
33．The books are interesting and exciting. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the books ________?
六、同义句转化
34．The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal without paying money.（保持句意基本不变）
The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal ________ ________.
七、改写句子
35．They set off on their desert crossing two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ off on their desert crossing two days ago？
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I’m Tina, I am 36．_ English girl. My brother is Jim. I’m37．(整洁的), but Jim isn’t. In our room, my books and tapes 38．(be) in the bookcase. My 39．(key) is in my schoolbag. I _40．___ (有) a clock. It’s on th e desk. 41．(Jim) books are everywhere ----on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The _42．____(棕色)hat is 43．____(he). It’s under the desk. “Where is my ruler? Where are my 44．(字典)? Where’s my schoolbag?” Jim always 45．(ask).
五、词汇运用
46．The _____（角色）in the new film Wandering Earth have lots of fans now.
47．We haven’t seen each other for a _________(几个) of years.
48．How I hope I can _____ (实现) my dream in the near future.
49．_____ (交流) will become much easier as the 5G times have come.
50．All of us must try our best to improve the ____.(形势)
51．---- Where is your father? ---- He has gone to Shanghai on ___ (busy).
52．Lianyungang is at the __ (north) end of Jiangsu Province. It’s a little far away from here.
53．What terrible weather! There has been ____ (rain) these days.
54．Don’t you know these expensive handbags belong to those gentlemen’s__(wife)?
55．It was ____(possible) for him to remember these than before. He was older after all.
56．The class except Zhang Lei ____(get) on the bus already. Where is he?
57．The life we were used to ____ (change) a lot in the past years.
58．--- Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. --There is no need. He ___(wake) up.
59．Nobody knows what __ (happen) in a few years.
60．---What do you think about the city of Lijiang?
---It’s so beautiful. I like the places of natural beauty here and I ______(stay) here for another week.
Bill is only fifteen years old, but he’s already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website (网站)for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was eight because my father’s job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football61．____
Bill started the “football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it ever y day. 62．__ He usually gets up at six and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to fourteen. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.
63．___ “At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year,” he said.
And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? 64．____ “I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesn’t know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the website, I really don’t know. I will just wait and see.”
When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire (百万富翁). 65．____
A．No, he is very different now..
B．Bill’s next plan is a new website.
C．He always says, “Anything is possible.”
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

66．The little girl knows some English words but pronounces them ____________ (correct).
67．Many cities in North of China are ____________ (fog) these days than before.
68．--- Whose wallet is it?
--- Maybe it’s one of the ____________ (organize). Only they came here just now.
69．Thanks to your kind ____________ (donate), I get a chance to go to school.
70．The boy is very ________ (health).
71．Who is your ________ (good) friend, Tom, Lily or Amy?
九、短文汉语提示填空
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic, one of the most extreme (极端的) environments in the world. The 72．there is so cold that the temperatures can fall to -40°C．They are the largest and heaviest kind of penguins in the world. They can hold their breath for up to 22 73．, and can go under the water as deep as 565m. They can swim almost as 74．as dolphins (海豚) 24 km per hour. They have to be able to swim fast, or they’ll be 75．by killer whales for food.
The female (雌性的) penguin 76．one egg each winter. She passes it to the male (雄性的) penguin. Then she goes back to the sea for two months to find food. The male stays with the egg and keeps it warm. 77．the egg gets too cold, the baby penguin inside will 78．. So the male keeps 79．egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers (羽毛).
For the two months that the females are away, the males stay together to stay warm and protect each other 80．strong winds and snowstorms. During this time, they eat 81．because they can’t leave their eggs until the females return.
十、阅读回答问题
Chinese painting, known as “guó huà” in Chinese, is done with no oils but a brush put in colored or black ink on paper or silk. “Landscape painting” and “Bird-and-flower painting’’ are considered the two most popular forms. The first one usually covers “mountains,rivers” and the second one covers “flowers, birds, insects or fishes”. Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos, and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) are good symbols to choose.
Plum blossoms are highly praised for their beauty. And also, Chinese people think they are brave and not afraid of the heavy weather in the cold winter when other flowers wither (凋谢). In addition, they are a symbol of good luck for the coming spring.
Orchids are known for their sweet smell. They’re much loved by people because of a clean and beauti ful look. In China, the true friendship is often compared to “the orchid friendship”.
Bamboos can also deal with the cold winter. In the ancient tradition, it was a custom to set off fireworks, which were made of bamboos, to say goodbye to the old and bring peace to the new. So bamboos are used as a symbol of peace and safety in Chinese paintings.
Chrysanthemums bloom (开花) in late fall. No matter how strong the wind is. they don’t drop a
petal(花瓣). The ancient poets always used them to describe pure people. The famous poet Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty described his peaceful life through his best-known poem “While picking chrysanthemums’ neath the Eastern fence, my gaze upon the Southern mountain rests.”
To Chinese, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos, and chrysanthemums not only mean four plants, but also mean the personality and behavior that Chinese admire. That’s why they are known as “Four Gentlemen” in traditional Chinese art and literature.
82．What things does the “landscape painting” usually cover?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 83．Do the plum blossoms bloom in fall?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 84．Which is a better way to praise the friendship, drawing a picture of orchids or bamboo?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 85．How did Tao Yuanming describe his peaceful life?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 86．Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos, and chrysanthemums called “Four Gentlemen”?
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从他们来到中国后，不仅吉姆，而且还有他的父母已经参观了几个有趣的地方。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。

句子谓语与最近的主语his parents保持一致。

故选C。

考点：时态与主谓一致
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。

2．D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。

考查时态及语态。

completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。

3．D
【详解】
句意：我可以吃一些鸡翅吗？—好的，给你。

A. Why not?为什么不呢？
B. No, thanks不，谢谢；
C. I don't want any cola我不想要可乐；
D. OK. Here you are好的，给你，根据问句May I have some chicken wings?可知，OK. Here you are最符合语境，故答案选D。

4．B
【详解】
句意：李一家离学校很远，要花费大约40分钟。

A. they他们（主格）；
B. them他们（宾格）；
C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；
D. themselves他们自己（反身代词），根据所给空前面的take可知，后面要跟宾格，故答案选B。

5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你在哪买虾？——在市场上，在鱼摊上。

介词in和at均有“在……”之意，in后加大地点，例如market“市场”，at后加小地点，如stall“小摊位”，on意为“在……上”，故选B。

6．A
【解析】句意：——吉姆是一个乐于助人的学生。

——我也这样认为。

幸亏他，否则我们不能成功地做这件事。

or否则，如果不这样；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。

根据前半句表示幸亏他，后半句表示我们无法成功地做这件事，因此表示如果没有他，我们就做不到这件事，故用or,故选A。

7．D
【解析】
句意：——你哥哥每天晚上看电视吗？——不，他不看。

他总是忙于工作。

根据He is always busy with work.可知他忙于工作，因此他不看电视，故用否定回答，根据Does your brother…?可知此处的助动词用doesn’t，故选D。

8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天这些新衣服将被送给山区的孩子们。

主语是动作的承受者，应用被动。

由tomorrow可知，本句用一般将来时。

结合句意，故选D
考点：考查被动语态的用法
9．B
【详解】
句意：小孩们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。

himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。

固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“某人玩得开心”，根据主语为the kids，可知反身代词用themselves，故选B。

10．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桌子上有两杯水。

yogurt是不可数名词，不能加-s。

cup在这里是可数名词，杯子的意思，两杯应该用cups。

所以两杯水应该说two cups of yogurt。

故选A。

考点: 考查名词的用法。

11．C
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】
11．此题考查固定短语stop to do sth 表示停下来去做某事。

12．此题考查形容词，look+adj表示看上去怎样根据语境可知选择tired表示非常劳累。

13．此题考查动词，relax表示防松或休息一会儿
14．此题考查介词短语from …to…表示从…到…
15．此题考查固定短语be full表示满满的
16．此题考查介词的基本用法，在星期几要用介词on。

17．此题考查介词for的用法，表示目的。

18．此题考查动词，表示探望，故用visited。

19．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知选择busy表示忙碌的。

20．此题考查现在进行时，表示正在进行。

21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影《人鱼童话》里的虎鲸Keiko，在动物园里待了20年后，该回到大
海去了。

21．细节理解题。

根据“... Keiko was in a zoo in Mexico …In 1996 Keiko moved to a better zoo in Oregon, USA. … In 1998, people took Keiko to Iceland by air.”可知Keiko去过墨西哥、美国和冰岛。

故选A。

22．细节理解题。

根据第2段中“Keiko is a killer whale, film star in the film Free Willy in 1993.”可知Keiko在电影《人鱼童话》中是一只虎鲸。

故选B。

23．细节理解题。

根据第6段中“In 1998, people took Keiko to Iceland by air.”可知Keiko乘坐飞机去的冰岛。

故选C。

24．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Check the Internet for the latest news:
/home/story/index.html.”可知想要了解更多Keiko在新家的生活，可以查看网址/home/story/index.html。

故选D。

25．主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了虎鲸Keiko从一个国家到另一个国家最后将要回到大海，这是一只虎鲸的行程。

故选B。

26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”的故事的来历。

26．
细节理解题。

根据“a fox was walking along a road.”可知狐狸在沿着马路走，故答案为F。

27．
细节理解题。

根据“He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat.”可知葡萄长得非常好而且看起来好吃，故答案为T。

28．
细节理解题。

根据“The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much”可知狐狸非常想吃葡萄，故答案为F。

29．
细节理解题。

根据“but he couldn’t reach them.”及“He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall.”可知葡萄太高狐狸够不到，故答案为T。

30．
推理判断题。

根据狐狸吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的，可以推断“when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.” ”的意思是“当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说‘这个东西不好’”，故答案为T。

31．What should I
【详解】
句意：你应该给他写一封信。

画线部分是write him a letter给他写一封信，表示所做的事情，对做的事情提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，后跟should开头的一般疑问句，第二人称you改为第一人称I；句首首字母大写。

故填What；should；I。

32．What do
【详解】
句意：今天我可以玩游戏。

原句对play games划线，是问事情，需用what提问，句首需大写首字母。

情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构，可知填What；do。

33．What are like
【详解】
句意：这些书既有趣又令人兴奋。

划线部分interesting and exciting表书的性质，故用句式What be sth. like?“某物怎么样？”询问对书的看法；本句是一般现在时，主语the books是复数，故将be动词are 提前。

故填What；are；like。

34．for free
【详解】
句意：他餐馆的第一位客人不用付钱就可以享用这顿饭。

短语“without paying money（不用付钱）”意思是“免费”，for free：免费地。

故答案为（1）for（2）free。

35．Did set
【详解】
句意：他们两天前出发穿越沙漠。

分析原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是they，谓语动词是set off，on the their desert是介词短语，two days ago是时间状语。

根据一般疑问句的结构“助动词+主语+谓语+其它？”可知需要将助动词do放置在句首，又因原句时态为过去时，所以第一个空用do的过去时did；第二个空为谓语动词set off，故填Did和set。

36．an
37．tidy
38．are
39．key
40．have
41．Jim’s
42．brown
43．his
44．dictionaries
45．asks
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：在该文中英国女孩蒂娜介绍了她和她的弟弟吉姆。

蒂娜整洁，但吉姆不整洁。

蒂娜的书和磁带在书柜里。

但吉姆的书在床上，在沙发上，在椅子下都有。

36．句意：我是一个英国女孩。

girl 是单数名词；English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。

37．句意：我是整洁的，但吉姆不是。

整洁的，tidy，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。

38．句意：我的书和磁带在书柜里。

本句主语my books and tapes 属复数，所以填写are。

39．句意：我的钥匙在我的书包里。

本句的谓语动词是is ，所以填写单数名词key。

40．句意：我有一个时钟。

have，有，是一个动词，在句中作谓语。

41．句意：吉姆的书在床上，在沙发上，在椅子下。

这里修饰名词表示物主，所以填写名词所有格形式Jim’s。

42．句意：那棕色的帽子是他的。

棕色，brown，在句中修饰名词作定语。

43．句意：那棕色的帽子是他的。

所填词在这里表示物主，所以填写名词性物主代词his，他的。

44．句意：我的字典在哪里？本句谓语动词是are ，所以填写复数名词dictionaries。

45．句意：吉姆总问。

本句主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以填写asks。

考点：语法填空。

46．characters
47．couple
48．realize
49．Communication
50．situation
51．business
52．northern
53．raining
54．wives
55．impossible
56．have got
57．has changed
58．has woken
59．will happen
60．will stay
【解析】
46．句意：新电影《流浪地球》中的人物现在有很多粉丝。

“角色”character，可数名词，由句中的谓语动词have可知此处应用其复数形式characters，故答案填characters。

47．句意：我们有几年没见面了。

根据We haven’t seen each other for a ____(几个) of years.可知句意为“我们有几年没见面了。

”a couple of years是固定搭配，意思是“几年”，，故答案填couple。

48．句意：我多么希望在不久的将来能实现我的梦想。

“实现”realize，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填realize。

49．句意：随着5g时代的到来，交流将变得更加容易。

设空处在句中作主语，所以应填入名词形式，communication“交流”，不可数名词，因其位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案填Communication。

50．句意：我们大家都必须尽力改善这种形势。

“形势”situation，根据句意可知指的是尽力改善这种形势，所以用单数形式，故答案填situation。

51．句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海出差了。

根据句意可知此处表达的是“出差”，on business 意思是“出差”，故答案填business。

52．句意：连云港位于江苏省的北端。

离这里有点远。

设空处在句中修饰后面的名词end“末端”，所以应填入形容词形式northern，故答案填northern。

53．句意：天气真差！这些天一直在下雨。

根据前面一句说天气真差！以及后一句中these days“这些天”，表示这些日子以来一直在下雨，可能现在还在下，动作从过去到现在一直正在进行，所以句
子时态用现在完成进行时，其构成为：have/has been+动词现在分词，故答案填raining。

54．句意：你难道不知道这些昂贵的手提包属于那些绅士的妻子吗？wife“妻子”，可数名词，由前面的those可知此处应用其复数形式wives，belong to sb“属于某人”，故答案填wives。

55．句意：他不可能比以前更记得这些了。

毕竟他更老了。

根据He was older after all.可知此处句意为“他不可能比以前更记得这些了。

”“不可能”impossible，故答案填impossible。

56．句意：除了张磊之外，全班同学都已经上了公共汽车。

他在哪里？根据句意可知强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是the class，指全班同学，所以助动词用have，get的过去分词是got；故答案填have got。

57．句意：在过去的几年里，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。

根据句意可知强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是the life，we were used to作定语修饰life，所以助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed；故答案填has changed。

58．句意：——亲爱的，把收音机关掉，婴儿在睡觉。

——没有必要，他已经醒了。

根据语境可知他在对话之前就已经醒了，所以动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响和结果，时态用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，wake的过去分词是woken；故答案填has woken。

59．句意：没有人知道几年后会发生什么事情。

happen“发生”，动词；根据时间状语in a few years 可知句子时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形；故答案填will happen。

60．句意：——你觉得丽江怎么样？——太美了我喜欢这里的自然美景，我将在这里再呆一个星期。

stay“停留”动词；根据for another week可知句子时态应用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形；故答案填will stay。

【点睛】
本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。

然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性、时态等；再按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

如，第3小题，根据提示词“实现”，英文表达是realize，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填realize。

第14小题，提示词happen“发生”，动词；根据时间状语in a few years可知句子时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形；故答案填will happen。

61．E
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了比尔虽然只有十五岁但是他已经非常的富有。

他开建了一个网站，他一边上学一边经营网站。

他想在明年再开一个网站。

61．E根据该句的so,可知上文应该是开建网站的原因，结合第一段可知对电脑感兴趣对足球喜欢，是开网站的原因，故填E
62．D根据后文描述他既要经营网站还要上学，可知他既是学生又是商人，故填D
63．B根据后文比尔的计划，可知比尔的下一个计划是新的网站，故填B
64．A根据上文的提问，故填A
65．C根据上文的预计，可知选C
考点：人物介绍类短文。

66．incorrectly
67．foggier
68．organizers’
69．donation
【解析】
试题分析
66．分析句意：这个小女孩知道一些英语单词，但是不能正确的发音。

分析：修饰动词用其副词形式，结合句意前面提到，她知道单词，但是用but进行了转折，因此为反义，表示不能正确的发音。

故填：incorrectly
67．分析句意：在中国北部的许多城市，这些天比以前有了更大的雾。

分析：考查比较级的用法，多雾的foggy，比较形式为去变y为i,加上er。

故填：foggier
68．分析句意：-- 它是谁的钱包？-- 可能它是这个组织中的一个人的钱包，刚才只有他们来过这。

考查名词所有格的形式。

故填：organizers’
69．分析句意：由于你的善良捐款，我得到了去学校上学的机会。

分析：考查捐款的名词形式。

故填：donation
考点：考查词汇运用。

70．healthy
【详解】
句意：这个男孩很健康。

此处填形容词与is构成系表结构；health的形容词形式为healthy。

故填healthy。

71．best
【详解】
句意：谁是你最好的朋友，汤姆，莉莉还是艾米？根据“Tom, Lily or Amy”可知，这里是三者比较级进行选择，此处用good的最高级，good的最高级best。

故填best。

72．weather
73．minutes
74．fast
75．eaten
76．lays
77．If
78．die
79．the
80．from
81．nothing
【分析】
这篇短文介绍了关于企鹅的一些生活习性，企鹅生活在南极地区，那里天气寒冷。

企鹅游泳速度很快，这样他们可以避免被食肉的鲸鱼吃掉。

企鹅每年冬天产一个蛋，由雄性企鹅保护。

72．句意：那里的天气是如此的冷以至于气温可能会下降到零下40度。

weather天气，根据句意和句中的so cold that the temperature…可知，这里说的是那里的天气，故填weather。

73．句意：他们能屏住呼吸长达22分钟，能够游到水下565米深的地方。

minutes分钟，根据句意可知，这里表示企鹅屏住呼吸的时间，下句话提到他们能游到565米深的地方，所以不可能是秒，小时也不切实际，故应该是22分钟，填复数形式minutes。

74．句意：他们每小时能游24公里，和海豚一样快。

fast快速的，可以做形容词或副词。

as fast as是表示同级比较的短语，和…一样快。

75．句意：他们必须游得很快，否则他们将会被食肉鲸当作食物吃掉。

eaten是eat的过去分词形式，和空前的will be搭配起来，是一般将来时的被动语态的形式。

根据句意可知，企鹅是被食肉鲸吃掉，所以填eaten。

76．句意：雌性企鹅每年冬天下一个蛋。

lay下蛋，产卵，是一个动词。

这句话讲述的是客观事实，使用的是一般现在时态，主语The female penguin 是单数形式，故填动词的第三人称单数形式lays。

77．句意：如果这个蛋太冷了，里面的小企鹅就会死掉。

if如果，在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句，注意第一个字母要大写。

78．句意：如果这个蛋太冷了，里面的小企鹅就会死掉。

die死，是一个动词。

根据文意可知，So the male keeps ______8______ egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers雄性企鹅要保护蛋远离冰，还用羽毛来覆盖它，这说明如果蛋很冷的话，里面的小企鹅就会被冻死。

故填die。

79．句意：所以雄性企鹅必须让蛋远离冰，并且用自己肚子上的羽毛覆盖它。

the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。

这里特指上文提到的企鹅蛋。

80．句意：在雌性企鹅离开的两个月里，雄性企鹅们必须待在一起来保暖，并且保护彼此不受强风和暴雪的袭击。

from来自…，从…。

这里是一个固定短语，protect…from…保护某人免受…的伤害。

故填from。

81．句意：在这段时间里，他们什么都不吃，因为他们直到雌性企鹅回来才能离开他们的蛋。

nothing没有什么东西，是一个否定意思的不定代词。

根据句意they can’t leave their eggs until the females return可知，他们不能离开企鹅蛋，所以他们什么都不吃。

故填nothing。

点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了企鹅的一些生活习惯。

短文在理解上有一定难度，而且这个题型也是学生们会感觉比较难的。

首先我们应先通读全文，掌握大意。

然后逐句理解，特别要注意空的前后，从句子的结构和上下文的逻辑关系着手，分析可能填的单词是什么。

例如第1小题，句中有提示词，如cold和the temperature，所以这里应说的是南极的天气，填weather；再例如第6小题和第7小题，这里是一个假设，如果企鹅蛋太冷，那么里面的小企鹅就会死掉。

所以根据这个逻辑关系我们可以做出这两个题目。

82．Mountains and rivers.
83．No.。