现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别

分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语主语是问题 逗号前后两动作共用一主语 主语找出后再来判关系 主动-ing被动用-ed Having done 表先后 千万要牢记
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
• Having finished his homework he went playing. 完成式主动态
B 3. _I_m__p_r_e_ss_e_d_ by the beautiful scenery I
forgot to go back home in time.
A.覆水难收 B.流连忘返 C.一言既出 驷马难追
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _S_e_e_n__ see from the top of the hill the city looks beautiful to us. 2. _G__iv_e_n_ give time he’ll make a first class tennis player. 3. _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ look out of the window I found many children playing on the playground.
• After he had finished his homework he went playing.
• Having been criticized by the teacher Li Ming gave up smoking. 完成式被动态
• After he had been criticized by the teacher Li Ming gave up smoking.
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
pp和v-ing各有两大特点：
1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动 的动作
2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正 在进行的动作
Compare
1. Following the old man we went upstairs. we followed 跟着那个老人 我们上去了
分词作状语有两种情况:
一 .现在分词作状语 分词和主语之间是 主动关系分词用 v-ing
二. 过去分词作状语 分词和主语之间 是被动关系 分词用 v-ed
Step one : Revision ----doing 做定语
1. 表用途 2. 表动作
----------正在进行 主动 ---------- 单个词前置多个词后置 --------- 可以替换成定语从句 which… who …
2. Followed by the old man we went upstairs. we were followed 被那个老人跟着 我们上去了
重难点辨析：主语一致
_S_e_e_i_n_g_ from the hill you will find
the city looks like a big garden.
4.__G_i_v_e_n_ give more time I’ll finish my work on time.
5. Compared with _d_e_v_e_lo_p__ed_ develop countries we still have a long way to go.
6. The English teacher entered the room __fo_l_lo_w__e_d_ follow by his students.
7. _H_e_a__ri_n_g_ hear the news they all jumped with joy.
8. The teach buildings _b_u_i_lt_ build in 1960 need repairing.
9. I found my school bag _le_f_t_ leave in Mary’s om.
a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 ----
the falling leaves
A _ru_n_n_in_gdog
The dog _ru_n_n_i_n_g_w_i_th__a_g_irl The dog r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_n_t_h_e_r_oad The dog r_u_n_n_in_g__o_u_td_o_o_r_s
__S_e_e_n__from the hill the city looks
like a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系 用_现_在__分_词__ 句子的主语和分词是被动关系 用_过_去__分_词____
Difference between the Present Participle
and the Past Participle 现在分词与过去分词的区别
_U_s_e_d_for a long time the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间这本书看上去很旧. _U_s_i_n_g_ the book I find it useful. 在使用的过程中我发现这本书很有用. _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ at her he jumped with joy. look _L_o_o_k_e_d_at by her he jumped with joy. look
定语 1 表用途 == 名词+for+V-ing
a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping a walking stick= a stick for walking running shoes= shoes for running 2. 表动作– 主动正在进行 === 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩---
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空并与A-C的汉 语翻译相匹配
impress; pour; speak
C 1. Once s_p_o_k_e_n_ a word becomes a promise. A 2. Once p__o_u_r_e_dwater cannot be taken
back again.