英语语音课件2
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公鸡ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้射击
shop 商店 hot
热
chock 垫块 cod
鳕鱼
Advice to Students
Some students often confuse /ɑ:/ with /ɔ/. In their pronunciation, part/pɑ:t/ sound like pot/pɔt/. This mistake may be corrected if they round their lips a little.
元音/ u：/的发音方法 ：
/u:/是英语中最小的圆唇音。 但不要太用力。 不要将嘴唇用力撅得很高。 /u:/是长元音，可以持续。
/u:/ is usually read in the following letters and combined letters: o u oo ou ue ew oe
Games and Activities
Practice
Tick the right word you heard: Did you buy a (cart, cat)? He likes her (form, farm). The (clerk, clock) is slow. It’s a good coat, but I don’t like the (colour, collar). She wanted to find a (potter, porter). The man was (shot, short).
Warming-up Exercise
/ɑ:/ a fast car / a large shark / a starved ɑ artist /ɔ/ socks and stockings / borrow a novel / ɔ clocks and watches /ɔ:/ more and more / on the fourth floor / ɔ a short story /u/ look for the cook / woolen socks / stood in the foot /u:/ a new rule / useful tools / stoop by a cool pool
saw horse cause fall tore four jaw born fault all before fought law cord war salt more taught yawn sword draw
talk board door daughter
Phrases & Sentences
Pair work
A: Hey, don’t walk on the lawn. B: Sorry, I’m looking for my wallet. A: You lost your wallet? Anything important in it? B: Yes. A lot of money. Almost four thousand dollars. A: That’s too bad. Better report to the police officer walking there.
后元音 back vowels ☺ 英语后元音发音共同点 ① 舌尖离开下齿 ② 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 舌后部向上颚抬起， 气流通过气管经口腔而出， ③ 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍， 阻碍，没有任何摩擦 英语后元音发音不同点 ① 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位 ， ， ， ☺， ② 的开口程度由 大到小 ， ， ， ☺， ③ 的舌位由低到 高
元音/ ɔ /的发音方法
开口很大，是英语中上下开口最大的一 个音。 由于是上下张嘴，因此双唇有紧绷的感 觉。 在此基础上略略收圆双唇。 发出的音很短，不能持续。
/ɔ/ is usually read in the following letters or combined letters: o a ou au
Comparison Between /ɑ:/ & /ɔ/ and /ɔ:/ & /ɔ/ ɔ ɑ ɔ ɔ
/ɑ:/ ɑ
dark guard sharp heart
黑 看守 锋利 心脏
/ɔ /
dock 码头 god
神
/ɔ:/ ɔ
cork short chalk cord
软木 短 粉笔 粗浅
/ɔ/ ɔ
cock shot
Sing Together
Doe, a deer, a female deer deer, fe deer Ray, a drop of golden sun Me, a name I call myself myse Far, a long long way to run Sew, a needle pulling thread needle pulli thread La, a note to follow sew Tea, a drink with jam and bread ea, dri wi ja bread That will bring us back to doe, oh, oh, Tha wi bri ba oh… oh…
plant star calm aunt glass park half laugh class car palm fast basket parcel hard (l is silent)
Phrases & Sentences
a fast car a starved artist a laugh star a starry March night half past nine The dancing part stopped at half past five. Arthur didn’t pass the art exam. He laughs best who laughs last. A large army marched past the grassland.
Chapter two The second period 第二章 第二学时
后元音 Back vowels:/ u / / u: /
Warning-up exercise
/u/ look for the cook / woolen socks / stood in the foot /u:/ a new rule / useful tools / stoop by a cool pool
元音/ u/的发音方法
小圆唇，开口比/u:/稍大。 先发/u:/音。在/u:/口形的基础上将口 略微张开一点。 嘴唇稍微翘起。 （注意： /u:/和/u/ 是两个不同的音， 不要把/u：/ 发成/u/ 的短音。发成 “吴”或者“沃”都是不对的。） /u/是短音，不能持续。
Warming-up Exercise
Please read the following phrases in falling tone and rising tone, pay attention to the words containing /ɑ:/ ɑ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ & /u:/ sounds. ɔ ɔ
Exercise
11. head 12. set 13. Ken 14. end 15. pin 16. tin 17. mint 18. hid 19. will 20. wrist had sat can and pen ten meant head well rest
Chapter Two 第二章
cop want cough because lock hot clock novel what was watch quality trough sausage Austria Australia
Phrases & Sentences
clocks and watches cotton socks borrow a novel wash the mop cost a lot watch that small fox John has got a pot of hot water. Lots and lots of clocks and watches has gone wrong. The robber’s name is Robert.
元音/ ɔ: /的发音方法
先发/ ɔ/音，然后停留在/ ɔ /的口形上。 在/ ɔ /的口形上收圆双唇，同时把双唇 撅起来。 口形上是中圆形。（可以用大拇指和食 指做成一个圆，套在嘴唇上，注意的大 小就是/ ɔ: / 所要求的。）
/ɔ:/ is usually read in the following combined letters: aw or au ar al ore oor oar our ough augh
后元音
Back Vowels: /ɑ: / / ɔ / / ɔ: / / u / / u: / Time: 2 periods
后元音 back vowels ☺ 英语后元音发音共同点 ① 舌尖离开下齿 ② 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 舌后部向上颚抬起， 气流通过气管经口腔而出， ③ 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍， 阻碍，没有任何摩擦 英语后元音发音不同点 ① 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位 ， ， ， ☺， ② 的开口程度由 大到小 ， ， ， ☺， ③ 的舌位由低到 高
元音/ a: /的发音方法
松弛自然，口开到最大，不要撅嘴。 舌尖离开下齿龈。 长元音，可以持续。 （注意：/ai/中的/a/舌尖要抵下齿龈。 /a:/舌尖要离开下齿龈。） The sound is like the exclamation “Ah”.
/ɑ:/ is usually read in the following letter or combine letters: a ar al au
Exercise
Listening Exercise 1 Listen to the tape and circle the word you hear from each of the following pairs. Example: fed fade 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. heat cheap Jean reach peel bean steal said fed lend hit chip gin rich pill bin still sad fad land
do June too you glue chew who rude food group true juice move lose Susan soon moon spoon soup through blue shoe
Phrases & Sentences
food and soup blue boots choose a good school at noon in June Stoop by a cool pool useful tools That news is too good to be true. That student blew up a blue balloon on an afternoon in June. As a rule, Sue is foolish and stupid at school.
more score short stories walk across the lawn morning news report forty horses to put more salt Your four daughters are all very tall. The reporter gave an important talk in the auditorium. You ought to do what the doctor ordered.
shop 商店 hot
热
chock 垫块 cod
鳕鱼
Advice to Students
Some students often confuse /ɑ:/ with /ɔ/. In their pronunciation, part/pɑ:t/ sound like pot/pɔt/. This mistake may be corrected if they round their lips a little.
元音/ u：/的发音方法 ：
/u:/是英语中最小的圆唇音。 但不要太用力。 不要将嘴唇用力撅得很高。 /u:/是长元音，可以持续。
/u:/ is usually read in the following letters and combined letters: o u oo ou ue ew oe
Games and Activities
Practice
Tick the right word you heard: Did you buy a (cart, cat)? He likes her (form, farm). The (clerk, clock) is slow. It’s a good coat, but I don’t like the (colour, collar). She wanted to find a (potter, porter). The man was (shot, short).
Warming-up Exercise
/ɑ:/ a fast car / a large shark / a starved ɑ artist /ɔ/ socks and stockings / borrow a novel / ɔ clocks and watches /ɔ:/ more and more / on the fourth floor / ɔ a short story /u/ look for the cook / woolen socks / stood in the foot /u:/ a new rule / useful tools / stoop by a cool pool
saw horse cause fall tore four jaw born fault all before fought law cord war salt more taught yawn sword draw
talk board door daughter
Phrases & Sentences
Pair work
A: Hey, don’t walk on the lawn. B: Sorry, I’m looking for my wallet. A: You lost your wallet? Anything important in it? B: Yes. A lot of money. Almost four thousand dollars. A: That’s too bad. Better report to the police officer walking there.
后元音 back vowels ☺ 英语后元音发音共同点 ① 舌尖离开下齿 ② 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 舌后部向上颚抬起， 气流通过气管经口腔而出， ③ 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍， 阻碍，没有任何摩擦 英语后元音发音不同点 ① 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位 ， ， ， ☺， ② 的开口程度由 大到小 ， ， ， ☺， ③ 的舌位由低到 高
元音/ ɔ /的发音方法
开口很大，是英语中上下开口最大的一 个音。 由于是上下张嘴，因此双唇有紧绷的感 觉。 在此基础上略略收圆双唇。 发出的音很短，不能持续。
/ɔ/ is usually read in the following letters or combined letters: o a ou au
Comparison Between /ɑ:/ & /ɔ/ and /ɔ:/ & /ɔ/ ɔ ɑ ɔ ɔ
/ɑ:/ ɑ
dark guard sharp heart
黑 看守 锋利 心脏
/ɔ /
dock 码头 god
神
/ɔ:/ ɔ
cork short chalk cord
软木 短 粉笔 粗浅
/ɔ/ ɔ
cock shot
Sing Together
Doe, a deer, a female deer deer, fe deer Ray, a drop of golden sun Me, a name I call myself myse Far, a long long way to run Sew, a needle pulling thread needle pulli thread La, a note to follow sew Tea, a drink with jam and bread ea, dri wi ja bread That will bring us back to doe, oh, oh, Tha wi bri ba oh… oh…
plant star calm aunt glass park half laugh class car palm fast basket parcel hard (l is silent)
Phrases & Sentences
a fast car a starved artist a laugh star a starry March night half past nine The dancing part stopped at half past five. Arthur didn’t pass the art exam. He laughs best who laughs last. A large army marched past the grassland.
Chapter two The second period 第二章 第二学时
后元音 Back vowels:/ u / / u: /
Warning-up exercise
/u/ look for the cook / woolen socks / stood in the foot /u:/ a new rule / useful tools / stoop by a cool pool
元音/ u/的发音方法
小圆唇，开口比/u:/稍大。 先发/u:/音。在/u:/口形的基础上将口 略微张开一点。 嘴唇稍微翘起。 （注意： /u:/和/u/ 是两个不同的音， 不要把/u：/ 发成/u/ 的短音。发成 “吴”或者“沃”都是不对的。） /u/是短音，不能持续。
Warming-up Exercise
Please read the following phrases in falling tone and rising tone, pay attention to the words containing /ɑ:/ ɑ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ & /u:/ sounds. ɔ ɔ
Exercise
11. head 12. set 13. Ken 14. end 15. pin 16. tin 17. mint 18. hid 19. will 20. wrist had sat can and pen ten meant head well rest
Chapter Two 第二章
cop want cough because lock hot clock novel what was watch quality trough sausage Austria Australia
Phrases & Sentences
clocks and watches cotton socks borrow a novel wash the mop cost a lot watch that small fox John has got a pot of hot water. Lots and lots of clocks and watches has gone wrong. The robber’s name is Robert.
元音/ ɔ: /的发音方法
先发/ ɔ/音，然后停留在/ ɔ /的口形上。 在/ ɔ /的口形上收圆双唇，同时把双唇 撅起来。 口形上是中圆形。（可以用大拇指和食 指做成一个圆，套在嘴唇上，注意的大 小就是/ ɔ: / 所要求的。）
/ɔ:/ is usually read in the following combined letters: aw or au ar al ore oor oar our ough augh
后元音
Back Vowels: /ɑ: / / ɔ / / ɔ: / / u / / u: / Time: 2 periods
后元音 back vowels ☺ 英语后元音发音共同点 ① 舌尖离开下齿 ② 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 舌后部向上颚抬起， 气流通过气管经口腔而出， ③ 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍， 阻碍，没有任何摩擦 英语后元音发音不同点 ① 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位 ， ， ， ☺， ② 的开口程度由 大到小 ， ， ， ☺， ③ 的舌位由低到 高
元音/ a: /的发音方法
松弛自然，口开到最大，不要撅嘴。 舌尖离开下齿龈。 长元音，可以持续。 （注意：/ai/中的/a/舌尖要抵下齿龈。 /a:/舌尖要离开下齿龈。） The sound is like the exclamation “Ah”.
/ɑ:/ is usually read in the following letter or combine letters: a ar al au
Exercise
Listening Exercise 1 Listen to the tape and circle the word you hear from each of the following pairs. Example: fed fade 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. heat cheap Jean reach peel bean steal said fed lend hit chip gin rich pill bin still sad fad land
do June too you glue chew who rude food group true juice move lose Susan soon moon spoon soup through blue shoe
Phrases & Sentences
food and soup blue boots choose a good school at noon in June Stoop by a cool pool useful tools That news is too good to be true. That student blew up a blue balloon on an afternoon in June. As a rule, Sue is foolish and stupid at school.
more score short stories walk across the lawn morning news report forty horses to put more salt Your four daughters are all very tall. The reporter gave an important talk in the auditorium. You ought to do what the doctor ordered.