【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业三十一 Unit1 Living well 新人教版选修7

Unit 1Living well
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．request
A．listen B．temple
C．actually D．future
2．forecast
A．finally B．canal
C．trap D．disadvantage
3．beneath
A．steam B．headline
C．real D．breath
4．calm
A．also B．talk
C．already D．half
5．outline
A．route B．south
C．through D．though
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.
—________.It can’t be helped.
A．Never mind B．All right
C．That’s fine D．Don’t mention it
2．I don’t know why you’re so concerned；________，it isn’t your problem.
A．after all B．as a result
C．in other words D．in general
3．(2012·滨州模拟)China________aid to 161 countries and more than 35 international organizations over the past decades.
A．has given B．had given
C．gave D．gives
4．(2012·福建质量检测)Fortunately，rescuers were able to gain________to the disaster­hit area soon enough.
A．access B．track
C．means D．passage
5．Because many television programs are not________for children，parents need to monitor what their children watch.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．accurate D．available
6．—Should all school pupils be made________at least one foreign language?
—Well，I think it’s necessary.
A．learn B．to learn
C．learned D．learning
7．The film－The Orphan of Zhao Family，directed by Chen Kaige，was________from a folk drama dating back to China’ s Yu an Dynasty about 800 years ago.
A．adapted B．attached
C．adopted D．arranged
8．She’s considering________a job，but we all consider teaching________a worthwhile career.
A．to change; being B．to change; to be
C．changing; being D．changing; to be
9．During the years from 1585 to 1592，Shakespeare is believed________his family in Stratford to join a company of actors，starting his career in theatre.
A．having left B．to have left
C．leaving D．to be leaving
10．The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month.
A．as；as B．so；that
C．the same；as D．such；that
11．Jack’s business is not as good as before，so he has to________ the expense of his company.
A．cut off B．cut down
C．cut in D．cut into
12．It is bad manners for you to make________fun of the disabled；you should know they are in________great need of our understanding.
A．a；a B．a；不填
C．不填；a D．不填；不填
13．—Who do you think will be in charge of________so important a conference?
—Mr.White，mayor of the city.
A．behaving B．conducting
C．displaying D．controlling
14．Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will________a lot from it.
A．profit B．benefit
C．derive D．receive
15．Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.
A．All in all B．In addition
C．After all D．By the way
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2012·福州五校模拟)In movies，we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission.We know these stereotypes (陈规旧习) all too well and assume they are just that－blown up generalizations.But movies aside，is there some underlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?
Published in the February issue of the journal American Sociological Review，one study followed approximately 3,700 students in 8th,9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular adolescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy (等级制度) among their peers.This trend was apparent in both sexes.
Although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively，the researchers found an exception：adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hierarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.
Robert Faris，a sociologist at the University of California，Davis，and co­author of the study，says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole (等级) don’t have the social power to pay off (成功) being aggressive，while kids at the top have no need to assert (维护) themselves.
“If an adolescent at the top of the socia l hierarchy were to act aggressively toward his or her peers，such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement (巩固) the student’s position...”Faris says in a UC Davis Press Release.Simply put，the most popular kids have an easier time maintaining their
statuses by being nice.
In the study，aggression was defined as any activity intended to “harm or cause pain” in another person.“Whether aggression is actually successful in promoting students to the top of the social ranks is still unclear，”th e authors said.
1．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．What causes teens to be aggressive?
B．Popular teens are more aggressive.
C．Aggression helps teens be popular.
D．What kind of teens can be popular?
2．Teens at the bottom of the totem pole are not aggressive probably because________.
A．they can’t succeed by being aggressive
B．they can succeed by being nice
C．they needn’t be aggressive
D．they are well treated by others
3．According to Faris，if a boy at the top of the social hierarchy is aggressive to others，it shows that________.
A．he is no longer popular with others
B．he is really weak inside
C．he can’t keep his position
D．he wants to show his power
4．We can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids________.
A．tend to be more aggressive
B．don’t dominate other teens in a group
C．have more difficulty in maintaining their status
D．don’t have to be aggressive to keep their status
Ⅳ.信息匹配
A．How important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy
B．The author’s attitude towards a future without traffic accident problems is satisfied and confident
C．Carelessness is not the main reason for traffic accident problems
D．Sometimes drivers should not be responsible for the road accidents
E．The author’s attitude towards a future without traffic pro blems is doubtful F．People usually pay little attention to law and morality
has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre (屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.
of society on wheels are rather harmless to ordinary people acting carelessly，you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.
that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can
slow their judgment，and blind them to experts’ warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.
drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations，they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic roadworthiness inspections.In addition，speed limits have been lowed.Due to these measures，the accident rate has decreased.But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave.The only real and lasting solution，say the experts，is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
选修七
Unit 1Living well
Ⅰ.语音知识
1～5.BDADB
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．【解析】选A。

考查交际用语。

句意为：——啊，天哪，我刚打碎了一扇窗户。

——
没关系，这是不可避免的。

根据“It can’t be helped(这是不可避免的)”可知应选Never mind。

2．【解析】选A。

考查短语辨析。

句意为：我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你
的问题。

after all毕竟；as a result作为……的结果；in other words换而言之；in general
通常。

3．【解析】选A。

考查动词时态。

句意为：在过去的几十年里，中国已经援助了161个
国家和多于35个的国际组织。

根据时间状语over the past decades可知，句子用现在完
成时，故选A项。

4．【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意为：幸运的是，救援者能很快进入灾区。

gain access to sth.表示“进入(某地)，见到(某人或某物)”，符合句意，故选A项。

5．【解析】选A。

考查形容词辨析。

句意为：因为很多电视节目不适合儿童观看，因此
父母们需要监督孩子们在看什么。

suitable适合的，适宜的；convenient方便的；accurate
准确的，精确的；available可用的，可得到的。

6．【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意为：——应该让所有小学生都学至少一门外语吗？——我想这很有必要。

不定式作主语补足语时to不能省略。

注意：make用于主动语态，后不加to。

7．【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

句意为：陈凯歌执导的电影《赵氏孤儿》改编自元代
杂剧，这部戏剧要追溯到800年前的元朝。

adapt改编；适应；attach附上；贴上；adopt
收养；采取；arrange安排。

8．【解析】选D。

考查非谓语动词。

句意为：她正在考虑换工作，但是我们都认为教书
是非常有价值的工作。

consider作“考虑”讲时，其后要跟v.­ing；consider作“认为”
讲时，其后要跟动词不定式。

9．【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意为：在1585至1592年间，人们认为莎士比亚
离开了他在Stratford的家。

随后他加入了一家剧团，从此开始了在剧院的生涯。

10．【解析】选A。

句意为：你昨天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。

此题涉及“as＋adj.＋as”结构，表示“与……一样”。

11．【解析】选B。

句意为：杰克的生意不如从前好了，因此他必须削减公司的费用。

cut down“削减”。

12．【解析】选D。

make fun of为固定短语，意为“取笑”；in(great) need of也是固定短语，意为“(非常)需要”。

句意为：你取笑残疾人是很不礼貌的，你应该知道他们非常需要我们的理解。

13．【解析】选B。

conduct意为“主持，管理，指挥”。

问句句意为：你认为会是谁来主持如此重要的大会？behave行为，举止；display展示，陈列，显露；control控制。

14．【解析】选B。

句意为：上网搜索你研究的相关最新信息，你会从中获益良多。

benefit from...从……受益，为固定短语。

15．【解析】选A。

考查短语辨析。

句意为：除了善于团队合作，他个子高，身体强健而且爱好运动。

总之，他是即将到来的篮球赛的最佳人选。

all in all总之，符合句意。

in addition另外，除此之外；after all毕竟；到底；by the way顺便说一下。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
【解题导语】研究发现，受欢迎的青少年往往会支配别人，在行为上表现得更富有攻击性。

1．【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

根据第二段内容以及全文叙述可知，本文主要告诉我们：受欢迎的青少年往往更富有攻击性。

2．【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从文章第四段内容可知，处于社会底层的孩子没有能力通过表现攻击性来获得社会地位。

3．【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

从文章倒数第二段内容可知，最受欢迎的孩子如果表现出攻击性，这是他们内心没有安全感和心虚的表现。

4．【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

从文章倒数第二段可知，最受欢迎的孩子靠展示自己好的一面就可以维持其社会地位，没必要表现出攻击性。

Ⅳ.信息匹配
1～5.FCADE。