重庆市育才小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案) (2)

重庆市育才小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择
1．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? ( )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How; good C．When; well
2．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. ( )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance
3．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? ( )
A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going
4．Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. ( )
A．flew; will fly B．flies; will fly C．flies; flied
5．—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
6．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
7．—Where did you go ________ your holiday? ( )
—I ________ to Xinjiang.
A．on; go B．in; went C．on; went
8．My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( )
A．sends; about B．send; about C．send; to D．sends; to 9．—How was your birthday party? ( )
—______
A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.
10．—How ______ is it? ( )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
11．Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. ( )
A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asked
12．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：( )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
13．I like in summer and in winter.
A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate
14．The football match is very ________.（）
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
15．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. ( )
A．young B．so young C．younger
16．There were no _______ in her time. ( )
A．computers B．computer C．hotel
17．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. ( )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two
18．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. ( ) A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
19．Mike usually __________ his homework after supper. ( )
A．does B．do C．did
20．I went _________ a holiday. ( )
A．to B．on C．with
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
22．I _________ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.
23．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
24．Look! The first panda is ______(thin) than the second one.
25．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
26．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.
27．Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites. 28．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
29．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books. 30．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
32．He only ______ ______ ______ ______ (喝一点儿水) every day. It’s not healthy. 33．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
34．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
35．When you see foreign friends in our school, you can say to them "W______ to my school".
36．There are many robots in the science .
37．A: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
38．Chen Jie ______ (打扫) her room last night.
39．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)
40．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。

Halloween is a __41___ festival. It’s on __42___ of October. Children like it very much. Look! They are__43___a funny party now. Mike ___44____ a mask(面具), he___45____this mask very much. He __46___ like a monster(怪物). Helen __47___ a terrible(可怕的) pumpkin lantern. After the party, they knock on people’s doors and shout “___48____”.They get too many__49___. They have a___50____ time.
41、A．Chinese B．west C．China
42、A．the thirty-second B．the thirty-first C．thirty-one
43、A．have B．having C．making
44、A．is wearing B．wearing C．wear
45、A．has B．loves C．have
46、A．looks B．would C．is
47、A．having B．have C．has
48、A．trick or treat B．Yes or No C．good or bad
49、A．fruit B．sweets C．food
50、A．great B．sad C．bad
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Ben is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef is more popular(受欢迎的). We often have rice or noodles every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.
51、People in China and the US have the same food. ( )
52、Ben is a Chinese. ( )
53、Pork is popular in the US. ( )
54、Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. ( )
55、Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun. After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.
56、Who has a pea? ()
A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.
57、What does Jane need to grow a pea? ()
A．A cup and a pea.
B．Dirt, light and water.
C．Both A and B．
58、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? ()
A．Seven days. B．Two or three days. C．Two weeks.
59、How often does Jane water the green bud? ()
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
60、Where does Jane plant the pea? ()
A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the zoo.
44．
Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.
Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks() and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.
56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? ( )
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? ( )
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To land on the Mars. D．To find the Mar's past.
58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? ( )
A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.
59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? ( ) A．迹象B．招牌C．手势D．暗号
60、Which of the following is true? ( )
A．There is life on the Mars. B．People can live without water on the Mars. C．There is snow on the Mars. D．There isn't any water on the Mars.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。

本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。

A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。

该句是由and连接的并列句。

前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。

【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语you为第二人称，其对应的be应用are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to后应用动词原形do，意为做，故选A。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：莉莉通常周末在公园里放风筝。

但是下周末，她在动物园里放它。

flew动词过去式；will fly一般将来时；flies动词第三人称单数；flied表达错误，排除C；根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空为flies；根据句中的next weekend，句子是一般将来时，第二空为will fly，故选B。

【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。

makes动词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。

【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。

juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some 用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。

故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了新疆。

本题考查介词的固定搭配和一般过去时。

on your holiday在你的假期，固定搭配；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式。

故选C。

解析：B
【详解】句意：我的网友给我寄一下悉尼的照片。

will加动词原形，about是的意思，故答案为B。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。

A太棒了。

B我很
好。

C没关系。

选项A符合语境，故选A。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。

本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】略
12．A
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。

谢谢你。

B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。

C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】略
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意“这场足球比赛是非常令人激动的”“使人激动的，兴奋的exciting”
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_____。

A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。

根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在她的时代没有________。

A电脑，可数名词复数。

B电脑，可数名词单数。

C旅馆，可数名词单数。

根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，be动词用were，名词要用复数形式，故选A。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。

我们的教室在第二层。

four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。

故选B。

解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。

但现在有两台电脑。

本题考查be动词时态。

句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克通常在晚饭后做作业。

本题考查动词的第三人称单数。

A做，动词的第三人称单数。

B做，动词原形。

C做，动词的过去式。

根据usually通常，可知句子为一般现在时态。

主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。

本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than 是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。

故答案为younger。

22．sang
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的新朋友一起唱歌和跳舞。

本题考查动词的过去式。

根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词应该用过去式。

sing唱歌，过去式为sang。

故答案为sang。

23．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。

本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。

24．thinner
【详解】句意：看！第一只熊猫比第二只瘦。

根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。

25．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。

根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。

26．longer
【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子________。

than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。

27． flies didn't fly
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天放风筝，但是上个星期天她没有放风筝。

前半句根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fly要用第三人称
单数形式flies。

后半句根据 last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，又根据题干所给提示not 和实义动词fly，可知句子是否定句，所以要借助助动词did构成否定，即didn't，后接动词原形fly。

故答案为flies；didn't fly。

28．quickly
【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。

本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。

29． Reading makes read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。

请读更多的书。

read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。

故答案为Reading；makes；read。

30．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。

她经常____病人。

该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。

三、完成句子
31．bigger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。

大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。

32．H
解析： drinks a little water
【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。

这不健康。

喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。

33．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习大本钟的知识。

句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。

34． difficult easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。

根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。

35．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：当你在我们学校看到外国朋友时，你可以对他们说：“_______来到我的学校。

”根据句意及所给字母，可知该空应填动词welcome欢迎，welcome to...欢迎来到某地，故答案为Welcome。

36．museum
【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里有许多机器人。

根据图片和句意可知博物馆用名词单数museum，故答案为museum。

37．A
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。

B：它们是我们的照片。

根据答语可知问句询问这些
是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。

38．cleaned
【详解】句意：昨天晚上陈洁打扫了她的房间。

打扫clean，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned，故答案为cleaned。

39．play badminton
【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。

根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。

打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。

故答案为play badminton。

【点睛】
40．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。

他应该________和数到十。

根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、B
43、B
44、A
45、B
46、A
47、C
48、A
49、B
50、A
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、B
60、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。

56、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。

根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。

57、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。

故选C。

58、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。

故选A。

59、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。

故选B。

60、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。

故选B。

【点睛】
44．A
解析：56、A
57、D
58、B
59、A
60、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。

56、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。

57、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。

B. To travel.旅行。

C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。

D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。

根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。

故选D。

58、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。

59、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。

故选A。

60、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。

B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。

C选项火星上有雪。

D选项火星上没有任何水。

根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。

故选C。