广东省高考英语听说考试真题.doc

广东省高考英语听说考试真题.doc
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题
试题A
Part A Reading Aloud
The South Pacific Ocean is on the surface of it still a healthy ocean. We
depend on it. Over 60% of the world’s fish catch comes from the Pacific. But like
all oceans, it has little or no protection, so it may not stay healthy much longer.
For the South Pacific, this is a critical time. It’s changing in ways that. If left unchecked, could develop into a global crisis. Some of its residents have been
through crisis before. And protecting the fish will ensure a healthy ocean for all
the marine life of the Pacific. It will require international commitment and cooperation.
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
角色：你是学生
任务：（1）和同学谈论双胞胎的兴趣培养。

（2）根据谈话内容回答问题。

生词：gene 基因
1.James 像你一样热爱音乐吗？
2.James 小时候对什么感兴趣？
3.谁给你们的影响最大？
视频文本内容
W：You have a twin birth named James, don’t you?
M: Yes, I do. He is at Harvard University and studies chemistry.
He is very
interested in it.
W: But I thought twins would have the same interests and abilities.
M: Not always. Genes give twins the potential for developing the same interests
and abilities, but Dad and Mum encouraged us to develop our own interests
and we did.
W: Did you and James dress alike and have the same teachers in elementary
school?
M: No, my parents encouraged us to dress differently and we’re in different
classes at school.
W: Didn’t you have many same ideas?
M: Sure, some of the time, but that’s also
true of any brothers who grew up
together in the same family.
三问
1. 学生问：Does James like music as much as you?
电脑答：Yes, but only for relaxation. He’s never been interested in study in
music, and he didn’t learn to play any musical instruments when we’re younger.
I did well in much courses, but I was very interested in music and spent most of
any spare time learning to play the piano and violin.
2. 学生问：What was James interested in when he was young?
电脑答：He loved skating. He spent most of his time skating
in his school on weekends. He’s still doing that now.
3. 学生问：Who had the biggest effect/ influence on you? /Who influenced you
most?
电脑答：Well, I think my father had big influence on developing differences in
our interests. He encouraged us to learn different things and study different subjects. It was my father who suggested me doing the music at university.
五答
1. 录音问：What does the man’s brother study at Harvard University?
学生答：Chemistry.
2. 录音问：What does the woman think about twins?
学生答：Twins will have the same interests and abilities.
3. 录音问：What did the man do in most of his spare time?
学生答：He spent most of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin.
4. 录音问：Where did James skate on weekends?
学生答：In his school.
5. 录音问：Who suggested the man doing music?
学生答：His father.
Part C Retelling
梗概：
Uncle John 独居，某日侄子Tom 得知叔叔晕倒，请来医生救了他。

关键词：
alone （独自）
nephew （侄子）
call （打电话）
neighbor （邻居）
save (救活)
录音文本
Uncle John Was Saved
When Uncle John was 85 years old, most of his families and relatives were
already dead. He lived by himself in a big house. The only person who often
talked to him was his nephew T om. T om called several times a week just for few minutes to say hello and see if everything was OK.
One morning Tom phoned Uncle John again. Again no answer. Two hours
later he called the 3rd time. Still no answer, he got very anxious. So he called
Uncle John’s next door neighbor. Tom told her that he was worried about Uncle John and asked her to see what was wrong.
A while later, the neighbor phoned
Tom. She said nervously, “T om, I’m sorry it took so long. Uncle John didn’t answer the door, so I used his spare key. I found him lying on the bathroom floor.
I could not wake him up.” Tom called the doctor immediately, and then rushed to Uncle John’s house. When he got there, the doctor had already been there. The doctor said that he was just in time to save him.
试题B
Part A Reading Aloud
Tortoises, as heavy as four grown men. In their huge bodies they can store
enough fat to go for a year without eating or drinking
anything. To survive here,
it seems you need to be a monster. Or is it just that you need to be different?
Their rich at, their giant size made tortoises perfect for the ship’s larder. In 20 years, over 200,000 were taken. On some islands tortoises were completely
wiped out. But out of the tragedy came some good. As more people came to
Galapagos, a clearer picture of the islands began to appear. Each got its own
name.
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
任务：（1）采访Dr Brown 有关外语学习的问题。

（2）根据谈话内容回答问题。

1. 你能再多说点吗？
2. 你说的学习风格是什么意思？
3. 你是如何学习外语的？
视频文本内容
W: Dr. Brown, welcome to today’s progra m.
M: Thank you. It’s a pleasure being here.
W: We know that you are a language specialist, and you just published a book
on how to learn a foreign language. And it’s selling well, so tell us the title of
your book?
音)
M: It’s called “Learning a language over Ex and Tost” (
W: That sounds very interesting, tell us what you discuss in your book.
M: It is very important to set up a regular program like planning a few minutes
every morning around the breakfast time.
W: But I have been learning Spanish for four years, and I haven’t become a
good speaker of it.
M: We can’t become fluent speakers in the matter of a few minute hearing that.
We should follow a regular course of study.
三问
1. 学生问：Could you please speak a little more?
电脑答：My basic suggestion is to learn a foreign language by talking small
steps. Some people think they can learn a foreign language in thirty days, and
they become very discouraged when they can’t. Learning 5 words a day and
learning to use them actively is far better than Learning 30 and forgetting them
the next day. But people many have different learning styles.
2. 学生问：What do you mean by “learning styles?”
电脑答：I mean different ways of learning. Some prefer to see models of the
patterns they are expected to learn; others see the hearing instructions over
reading them. All preferences are determined by factors so just character,
culture and past experiences.
3. 学生问：How did you learn a foreign language?
电脑答：I learned while doing things. Moving around as well
as trying to
learn helps me. I often recite aloud the words when I cook potatoes and onions
for breakfast in the morning.
五答
1. 录音问：What is Dr. Brown’s book about?
学生答：It’s about how to learn a foreign language.
2. 录音问：How long has the woman been learning Spanish?
学生答：4 years.
3. 录音问：What is Dr. Brown’s b asic suggestion on learning
a foreign
language?
学生答：To learn a foreign language by taking small steps.
4. 录音问：What factors determine one’s learning styles?
学生答：Factors like character, culture and past experiences.
5. 录音问：What does Dr. Brown often do when he prepares his breakfast?
学生答：He often recites aloud the words.
Part C Retelling
梗概：
Tom 下班后被锁楼里，办公室电话不通，最后设法找到门卫出去了。

关键词：
locked in （被锁）
phone 电话）
doorkeeper （门卫）
reception room （接待室）
go home （回家）
录音文本
Locked In
Last summer vacation, Tom took a part-time job in a company. His office
was very small at the end of the second floor. One Friday evening, he finished
his work and went out of his office. It’s already six o’clock. He looked around and found everybody had gone home. The building was very quiet, and the
main lights were all out. He ran down to see whether he could find somebody,
but it was too late. The doors all locked, and he was locked in the building. Tom
went back to his office to phone the doorkeeper, but the phone did not work. He
tried another one, and that phone did not work, either. Tom realized the phones
in the office had been locked for the weekend. He thought, “I had to be here for the weekend”. Suddenly he remembered that in the reception room there was a
phone that was always on. So he rushed to the reception room. The door was
locked, too. So he went into the room through the window, and phoned the doorkeeper. Half an hour later, the doorkeeper came, and Tome went home.
试题C
Part A Reading Aloud
The Road tells us stories of cities, stories of wars, all passed on through
travelers’ tales. The hardest part of the Silk Road journey was crossing the vast
expanse of desert, called “The S ea of Death”. T he Mogao
Cave is an
intersection between the edge of the Silk Road and starting point of the “Desert of Death”. The numerous stories of the Silk Road tale were hidden in the desert.
The desert sand wind has two different sides, and the desert does not leave any
traces. However, uncovering the Silk Road’s stories is similar to counting the
grains of sand in the desert.
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
角色：你是学生
任务：(1) 询问同学在英国遇到的问题。

(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。

生词：horn 汽车喇叭
1.你如何看待在英国排队的事情？
2.你能说说英国人吗？
3. 你还有别的困难吗？
视频文本内容
W: So how long is it since you came over to England?
M: Well, it is about seven years now.
W: How do you find it?
M: I would say the time I am used to most things now.
W: So how was it at first?
M: Well, driving was the most difficult thing. I got used to driving on the left quite
quickly. But it was other things like, er, one problem I had was with the horn.
W: Why was that?
M: I found out that English people get very upset if someone
sounds their horn.
Another terrifying thing was that people suddenly step into the road, you know,
on the zebra crossings. I wasn’t used to stopping and I almost run someone
over.
三问
1. 学生问：What do you think of queuing in England?
电脑答：Well, queuing was a problem, too. I mean, it really is the national
sport here. I’m still trying to get used to it. It just seems such a boring thing to do.
You know, to stung in line for such a long times.
2. 学生问：Can you talk about English people?
电脑答：Well, they are very polite, you know, saying “please” and “thank you”all the time. I found it strange at first, all the time. Before I live here, I used to
think English people were very formal.
3. 学生问：Do you have any other problems?
电脑答：No, no, not really. Except, I suppose about how to greet people, you
know, to kiss or not to kiss.
五答
1. 录音问：How many years has the man been in England?
学生答：Seven years.
2. 录音问：What did the man get used to quite quickly?
学生答：Driving on the left.
3. 录音问：What does the man think of queuing?
学生答：It is such a boring thing to do. /It is boring.
4. 录音问：What did the man think of English people before
he came to England?
学生答：They were very formal.
5. 录音问：What does the man still find difficult in England?
学生答：The way to greet people.
Part C Retelling
梗概：
Tom 抄下了黑板上的两道题，做完交给教授，结果解出的是从未有人解开过的
数学难题。

关键词：
math problem （数学题）
homework （作业）
professor （教授）
paper （论文）
work out （解出题目）
录音文本
Two Problems
During his first year at university, one day, Tom arrived late at one of
Professor Brown’s courses. On the blackboard were two math problems. He
thought they were their homework and copied them down.
A few days later,
Tom went to Professor Brown’s office and apologized to him for taking so long
to finish the homework. The problems seemed to be a little harder to do than
usual. He asked Professor Brown if he still wanted his homework. He told Tom
to throw it on the desk covered with a lot of papers. Tom
feared that his homework would be there forever.
One Sunday morning, about six weeks later, Tom had a heavy knock at the
front door. It was Professor Brown. He rushed in with Tom’s homework in his hand. He said to Tom excitedly, “I’ve just written an introduction for one of your papers. Read it so that we can get it published.” For a minute, Tom had no idea what he was talking about. Tom was later told that the two problems he copied
down as his homework were two famous math problems that had never been
worked out. For the first time, Tom realized that the two problems have something special in them.
试题D
Part A Reading Aloud
The desert leaves not a trace of what has been. Stories of people who
passed through the Silk Road have become legendary. Two thousand years
ago, how did people know that on the far side of an endless desert lay a world
different from theirs? To travel the Silk Road containing two thousand years of
history is a journey of many faces with hardships and danger around every
corner. Endless desert spreads before us. After passing through this desert,
what kind of land will we discover? A special record reports and eighth century
Silk Road journey. The Silk Road is a path for those seeking
Buddhism.
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
角色：你是病人
任务：（1）向医生咨询健康问题。

（2）根据谈话内容回答问题。

1. 那我该做什么呢？
2. 我还需要注意什么吗？
3. 你觉得我需要吃药吗？
视频文本内容
W: I feel terrible. I feel tired all the time and I get headaches.
I have felt this for
few weeks.
M: How old are you now?
W: Sixteen.
M: Do you do much exercise?
W: No, not really.
M: What about sleeping? Do you sleep well?
W: No, not really. I wake up a lot in the night and I worry a lot mainly about
school work.
M: What time do you usually go to bed?
W: Oh, about midnight on week days and later at the weekends.
M: Do you drink anything before you go to bed.
W: Yes, I have a cup of coffee and I usually eat something before I go to bed.
M: Oh, people of your age ought to sleep at least seven hours a night.
三问
1. 学生问：What should I do?
电脑答：First, try to go to bed a little earlier. Second, you should start to take
some exercise, like going for a short run every day or going swimming.
2. 学生问：What else should I pay attention to?
电脑答：Yes, eating I suppose. It is not a good idea to eat just before
sleeping. And you certainly not drink coffee before going to bed. Coffee will
keep you awake. But don’t worry so much. If you take my advice, you’ll sleep better. If you sleep better, you won’t be tired in the day and then your should
work will improve.
3. 学生问：Do you think I need to take some medicine?
电脑答：No, I will not give you anything at the moment. I want you go home
and change a few things about your routine. Then I’ll see you again in two
weeks and see how you are doing.
五答
1. 录音问：What is the woman mainly worried about?
学生答：School work.
2. 录音问：What does the woman do before going to bed?
学生答：She usually has a cup of coffee and eats something before going to
bed.
3. 录音问：What does the man suggest the woman doing first?
学生答：The man suggested the woman going to bed a little
earlier.
4. 录音问：Why is the woman suggested not to drink coffee before going to
bed?
学生答：Because coffee will keep her awake.
5. 录音问：When will the man see the woman again?
学生答：In two weeks.
Part C Retelling
梗概：
John 和Marry 的滑雪之旅出行不顺，滑雪时John又摔伤了，回家前获悉家里
被洗劫一空。

关键词：
Skiing holiday （滑雪假期）
airport （机场）
pilot （飞行员）
shoulder（肩膀）
thieves （贼）
录音文本
John and Mary’s Skiing Holiday
Both John and Mary love skiing. After they got married, they went to Canada
for their skiing holiday. They had planned it for some time but they didn’t enjoy very much because the things didn’t go as they planned. First the taxi to the
airport didn’t come, and they had to ask their friend to take them to the airport.
Fortunately, they got there just in time. They got on the plane and then
discovered the pilot was sick and they had to wait another
two hours for another
pilot. The plane finally took off, and they arrived in Canada several hours later.
By the time they got to the hotel they were very tired and annoyed, but at least
they had arrived. The holiday was beginning. Then on the third day, John broke
his shoulder while skiing and couldn’t ski for the rest of the week, so they
wanted to go back home, but before they left, they got a phone call from the
neighbor who was looking after their car. The night before the neighbor noticed
that someone had broken that car window, so he went to check the house the
door was open. The thief had taken everything including all their wedding presents.
试题E
Part A Reading Aloud
Navigating and surviving in this vast, remote wilderness, had proved almost impossible for this experienced sailors. And at times, even the ultimate ocean
travelers need help. Natural harbours may be safe heavens for sailors, but for
the migratory whales, they can be death traps. One whale is still alive. Left like
this, he will die withi n days. But he’s held fast. The only opinion left is to use nets. At last he’s free. But he’s not out of trouble yet. First, he must negotiate the rocky heads of the bay. His sensitive skin, never designed to touch rock, is
badly lacerated. He is through and back into the safety of the endless blue.
navigate [?n?v??ɡet] 航行
vast [vɑ:st] 广阔的，巨大的
wilderness [?w?ld?n?s] 荒野，荒地
sailor [?seil?] 水手
ultimate [??lt?m?t] 首要的，最大的
harbour [?hɑrb?] 海港，港口
heaven [?hevn] 天堂
migratory [?ma?ɡr??t?ri] 流浪的，迁移的
negotiate [n??ɡo?i?et] 成功越过
lacerate [?l?s??ret] 撕伤，刮伤
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
角色：你是学生。

任务：（1）向英国老师询问英国人对旧物品的态度；
（2）根据谈话内容回答问题。

生词：registration plate 车牌
视频文本内容
W: Doctor Brown, is it true that English people prefer old things to new ones?
M: I suppose so, the English are very fond of traditions.
W: I was thinking more about houses and other things.
M: It depends on what kind of old things you are talking about. I would always prefer to live in an old house with a garden than some new one. I used to
lived in a house that is over one hundred years old. It was really something I
am proud of, so yes, on the whole, I think the English do prefer old things.
W: Why do you think that is the case?
M: Well, a lot of people feel not all things were much better made. It also goes better with old style houses. We think lots of modern furniture is poorly
made.
三问
1.英国人喜欢旧车吗？
Q：Does the British people like cars?
A：In fact, we love new cars. In England, people care much about first letter of their car number.
2.你什么意思呢？
Q: What do you mean?
A:In August, each year, there is a new letter before the number on the registration plate. For example, my car is an “M” registration, which means it was made in 2004. People love to have a really recent letter on their number
plate. An English person would buy a brand new car and drive it if they had a
lot of money.
3.英国人不太在乎穿什么衣服，对吗？
Q: The British people care little about clothes, do they?
A: We generally don’t care much about clothes, some are even quite proud that they find their clothes in second-hand shops. I guess this is mainly because
in England what really matters is not clothes but background.
五答
1.Q: Where would the man prefer to live?
A: He prefer to live in an old house with a garden.
2.Q: What do the English people think of modern furniture?
A: They think lots of modern furniture is poorly made.
3. Q: What do English people care about their cars?
A: In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.
4. Q: When was the man’s car made?
A: It was made in 2004.
5. Q: What is really important in England?
A: In England what really matters is not clothes but background.
Part C Retelling
梗概：
Brown夫妇把狗寄养在宠物店，度假归来接狗回家，发现领错了狗。

关键词：holiday (假期)
dog (狗)
pet shop （宠物店）
bark （狗叫）
wrong（错的）
录音文本：
This is not Jacky
Mrs. and Mr. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog
called Jacky. They loved the dog very much but they would not took him abroad
with them. So they looked for a suitable place to leave him while they were not
at home. Finally, they found a very good pet shop. The pet shop looked after
dogs and other pets very well while the owners were away. The took Jacky
there just before they left for their holiday and sadly said
goodbye to the dog.
About one mouth later, they came back from holiday. Mr. Brown drove his car to
get Jacky. When he reached home with the dog, he said his wife, ”do you know, dear, I don’t think Jacky has enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He
barked all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.” Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and answer,” You are quite right, dear, he was certainly trying to tell you something. But he was not trying to tell you that he
had not enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you
were bringing the wrong dog home. This is not Jacky.”
参考复述：
Mrs. and Mr. Brown kept a dog as a pet whose name is Jacky. Once they
were going abroad and left the dog in a pet shop. One mouth later when they
came back, Mr. Brown drove to fetch the dog. When he got home, he told his
wife that Jacky hadn’t enjoyed the stay at that place because he barked all the
way home. Mrs. Brown looked at the dog and replied that it was true that the
dog was trying to tell Mr. Brown something. The dog tried to say that Mr. Brown
had taken the wrong dog. He was not Jacky.
Computer-based English Listening and Speaking Test of Guangdong
Version (2012)
A
Part A Reading Aloud
Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The
Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for
4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east
and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people
always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available
to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to
more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we
go back to nature for the next magic cure.
(98 words)
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
角色：你是T om。

任务：（1）与Jane谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系。

（2）根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。

Transcript: (110 words)
M: Good morning, Jane. How are you getting along?
W: Morning, Tom. The good news is that I passed my swimming test.
M: Congratulations! I saw you swim in the pool every day.
W: I really don’t have talent for swimming. Practice is my only way to pass the test.
M: What’s the bad news then?
W: The bad news is that I am living in the dormitory.
M: Why did you move to the dormitory?
W: I want to save some time and transportation. It takes me forty minutes from home to school
every morning and fifty minutes from school to home every afternoon because of the traffic
jam.
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the
question.
1.你和你的室友相处得如何？
Question:How do you get along with your roommates?
Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave
dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s
dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer.
2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？
Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them?
Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave th
way. We Chinese people are always say ing that “one should save
face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study.
I’m very grateful to them.
3.你的老师的建议是什么？
Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice?
Answer：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the
dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they
will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have
a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.
Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten
seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer
the question.
1. Question: What is Jane’s good news?
Answer: She passed her swimming test.
2. Question:How much time does Jane spend on her way home in the
afternoon?
Answer: Fifty minutes.
3. Question: What does Jane find on her bed sometimes?
Answer:Dirty socks and jeans.
4. Question: Why is Jane grateful to her roommates?
Answer: Sometimes they help her with her study.
5. Question: Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?
Answer: Jane.
Part C Retelling
梗概：Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞，警察帮助T om及时
到达考场。

关键词：exam（考试），bus（公交车），lorry（货车），crash into（撞上），police officer
（警官）
Transcript: (199 words)
Go to the Exam
Tom was a middle school student. One day Tom took a bus to the school for an exam. The
exam was very important for him. His parents expected him to get good marks and hoped that he
would get a place at a top university in the country. Suddenly a huge lorry stopped in front of the
bus and even though the bus driver had made every effort to stop, the bus crashed into the lorry.
There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt. Tom got off the bus and wondered what he
could do to get to the exam in time. A police officer asked him if he was OK. T om told the police
officer that he was going to take a very important exam and that he was worried he might be
late. The police officer picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked Tom to get into the car. Then the police officer drove as fast as he could to the
school. They arrived ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on
time.
Key:
One day, a student named Tom was taking a bus to his middle school.
He was going to write an exam that day, which was very important. His
parents hoped he’d do well on the exam and then be accepted into a top university. But suddenly a large lorry stopped in the road and the bus crashed into it. Nobody was hurt, but Tom wondered what to do when he
got off the bus. He told a police officer at the scene that he was supposed
to write a very important exam and that he was worried he’d be late. The police officer understood, and called a police car to come to the scene.
When it arrived, Tom got in and the police officer drove as fast as possible. He managed to get Tom to the school ten minutes before the
exam started. So T om was able to write the exam, after all.
B
Part A Reading Aloud
The absence or presence of water governs life on land. It determines
where and how animals live. But falling rain is not always welcome. The power
of water is immense. Once on land, it begins its journey back to the sea, carving
its way through the earth. 65% of the human body is water. It is our absolute necessity. We cannot live without it. We need it for drinking, for bathing and to
grow food. And we have gone to great lengths to get it to where we want it to be. Water, the giver of life, essential to all and forever sacred.
(103 words)
Part B Role Play
情景介绍
角色：你是Mary。

任务：（1）与父亲谈论开车问题；
（2）根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。

Transcript: (84 words)
W: Guess what, Dad? I got it.
M: What did you get, Mary?
W: I got my driving license. OK, bye.
M: Wait, wait. Where are you going?
W: Mum said I could take the car to school this morning. And…
M: Hold on, there. I’ve prepared a few rules about the use of the car in this house.
W: Like what?
M: Let me get my notes here. OK, here we are. Rule No.1 –no driving with friends for the first six months.
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the
question.
1. 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车？
Question：Why can’t I drive with my friends?
Answer: Teenagers are not mature enough to drive carefully, especially when
they are driving together. I mean, they speed, they ride for pleasure,
they drive around town while after midnight. What is more, who really
needs a car when a bike can work? I mean, life was different。