【高效课堂】高考英语人教版(天津专版)总复习专题训练第29-35练第47练【含解析】

高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
attack kill prove cell
crime document escape evidence
security sentence slave steal
thief army battle explode
guilty suspect commit arrest
短语扫描：
at war 开战中
break into 破门而入
break out( 火灾、战争等 )忽然迸发
look into察看；检查
set free 开释
in peace 和平川；平和地
have a narrow escape危在旦夕
put /throw/cast sb.into prison 把某人送进牢狱
go to prison 入狱
rob sb.of sth. 抢走某人的某物
[追踪训练]
Ⅰ .语境填词
1． His team solved the engineering problem by(剽窃 ) an idea from nature. 2． Police believe the(kill) beat her to death with his bare hands.
3． The police set a trap to catch the two(小偷 )．
4． The man was proved(guilt) of murder.
5 He based his conclusions on the(evident) given by the captured prisoners.Ⅱ .单项填空
6． As we drew closer A ． attack ， I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.
B． to be attacked
C． be attacked D． being attacked
7． Shall we our discussion and have some tea or coffee， please?
A ． break off B． break down
C． break into D． break out
8． It might have your notice ， but I am very busy at the moment.
A ． quit B． neglected
C． escaped D． denied
9．It would actually be more cruel to young people of the chance to experience another lifestyle.(2015 江苏扬·州一模 )
A ． deprive B． cheat
C． suspect D． accuse
10． The robber robbed.
A ． him of his gold ring
B ． his gold ring
C． his gold ring from him
D ． him his good ring
阅读能力专练
阅读理解
A
(2016 ·津市红桥区要点中学八校联考天)
The Gunpowder Plot was conspiracy( 阴谋 ) to kill King James Ⅰ，as well as the members of
the House of Lords and Commons at the re- opening of Parliament.It was designed by a group of Catholics in protest against the anti- Catholic laws that were being introduced by the king.
Robert Catesby was the leader of the group.It was he and his cousin ， Thomas Wintour ，
and two other friends ，Thomas Percy and John Wright ，who formed the center of the group.They were joined by nine more men ， among them was Guy Fawkes ， from the city of York in the north
of England.
Fawkes found a store room directly under the House of Lords and rented it out under the false name of John Johnson.The conspirators stored thirty- six barrels of gunpowder there， and Fawkes，who was an explosives expert ， was to light the fuses( 引信 ) on 5th November 1605.
The plot failed because one of the conspirators ，Francis Tresham，sent a letter to his relative ，who was a member of the House of Lords.The letter warned him not to attend the opening ceremony
of Parliament.The letter was passed on to the authorities ， who took action.
Guy Fawkes was found in the cellar on the night of 4th November with the thirty-six barrels and a number of fuses.He was imprisoned and ill- treated，eventually giving away the names of the conspirators.
Soldiers of the king surrounded Holbeach House， in the Midlands ， where they knew the conspirators to be hiding.In the fight that followed ， four of them were shot dead， including Catesby and Percy， who were actually killed by the same bullet.The others were imprisoned and hanged along with Guy Fawkes on 31st January 1606.
These days， on 5th November ， children all over Britain celebrate Guy Fawkes Night by building huge bonfires and lighting fireworks.It ’ s a family tradition and an occasion to eat potatoes baked by the flames.There is always a “ guy” on top of the fire ， a model of Guy Fawkes， dressed in the clothes of the 17th century.
1． Francis Tresham wrote the letter to his relative to.
A ． warn him of the danger of being killed
B ． reveal the names of the conspirators
C． protect the House of Lords
D ． report the plot to the authorities
2． According to the passage ， the total number of people involved in the plot is.
A ．40B． 4C． 36 D ．13
3． What can we learn about Robert Catesby?
A ． He wrote a letter to his relative in the authorities.
B ． He was imprisoned and hanged.
C． He was responsible for lighting the fuses.
D ． He was shot dead in the fight.
4． What is the right order of the event described in the passage?
a． A cellar was found.
b． Four conspirators were shot.
c． The letter was passed on to the authorities.
d． The rest of the conspirators were hanged.
e． Some gunpowder was prepared.
f ．The authorities took action.
A c a e f b d
B e a c f b d
C． a，e，c， f ， b， d D． c， f ， a， e， b， d
5． The writer wrote the passage in order to.
A ． tell how a British family tradition developed
B ． disclose the severe struggle among the British politicians
C． inform the readers of the cruelty of King JamesⅠ
D ． describe one event in the British history
B
(2016 天·津市河北区一模 )
Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and
most dangerous jobs in the world ？ It’ s an increasingly urgent question ， given the recent mining accidents in Sago ， W.Va.and Huntington ，Utah.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not- too- distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.
Robotic technology ， in particular ， holds much promise ， McAteer says， especially when it
comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners— the special operations of the mining industry.
One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Canegie- Mellon University ’ s Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog.It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines— some of the most dangerous work in the business.
The latest design is called Cave Crawler.It ’ s a bit smaller than Groundhog ， and even more
advanced.It can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases.The robot has a real sense of logic ， which is hard to believe.If it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused.It has to think through the process and where to go next，and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.
The greatest problem，though，is cost.The money of the earliest research project was provided
by the government ，but that money has dried up，and it’ s not clear where future money will come
from.Partly for that reason， and partly because of advances in safely， mining is not nearly as
dangerous as it was in the past.Since 1990 ， fatalities( 致命性 ) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent ， according to the National Mining Association.
Some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they
do in the automotive industry.The robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs， but don’ t eliminate the need for human workers.
6． The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because.
A ． it’ s a bit smaller
B ． it can map abandoned mines
C． it can see in the dark tunnel
D ． it has a real sense of logic
7． The underlined phrase “throws a fit”in Paragraph 4 probably means“”．
A ． gets angry B． gets sick
C． becomes hungry D． becomes cheerful 8． We can infer from the last paragraph that.
A ． robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry
B ． there will be no need for human workers in mines
C． the mine robots will have a very bright future
D ． robots in mines only do some simple jobs now
9． We can learn from the text that.
A ． a mining robots can help miners have an operation
B ． Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases
C． experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work D ． robots have helped improve the safety of mining 10． What can be the best title for the text?
A ． Mining Accidents in America
B ． Robots in Mines
C． Cave Crawler ， the Latest Robot
D ． The Future of Robots
答案分析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
追踪训练
Ⅰ .1.stealing 2.killer 3.thieves 4.guilty 5.evidence
Ⅱ.6.D [句意为：当我们走近的时候，我看到一只鲸鱼正在遇到其余大概六只虎鲸的攻击。

此处非谓语动词作 whale的补语，表示“正在遇到攻击”，因此选此刻分词的被动形式。

]
7． A [break off 折断，隔离关系，中止讲话；break down出故障，身体出缺点；break into闯入； break out迸发。

]
8．C [句意为：你可能没有注意到，可是我这会儿很忙。

quit 停止，戒掉； neglect忽略； deny 否定，拒绝认可。

escape逃过，被忘记，被忽略， escape sb’s.attention/notice 未被某人注意到，
被某人忽略，切合题意，应选 C 项。

]
9．A[句意为：剥夺年青人去体验另一种生活方式的时机其实是更为残忍的。

cheat欺诈；suspect思疑； accuse谴责，指控。

deprive剥夺， deprive sb.of sth剥.夺某人的某物，切合题意，应选 A项。

]
10． A [考察固定短语。

rob sb./ sp.of sth.，抢了某人 (某地 )的。

]
阅读能力专练
语篇解读本文叙述的是英国历史上有名的the GunpowderPlot，并详尽介绍了这一事件的前
因结果。

1． A [细节理解题。

依据第四段第二句“The letter warned him not to attend the opening ceremony of Parliament”.可知， Francis Tresham写信给亲戚是警示对方不要去参加开幕式，由于有丧命的
危险。

故 A 项正确。

]
2． D [数字计算题。

依据第二段中的“It was he and his cousin，Thomas Wintour，and two other friends， Thomas Percy and John Wright， who formed the center of the group.They were joined by nine more men...”可知， Robert Catesby， Thomas Wintour， Thomas Percy， John Wright四个人再加上另外 9 个人，因此一共是13人。

故 D 项正确。

]
3． D [细节理解题。

依据第六段第二句“In the fight that followed，four of them were shot dead，including Catesby and Percy， who were actually killed by the same bullet”可.知， Robert Catesby是在战
斗中被射死的。

故 D 项正确。

]
4． C [排序题。

依据第三段第一句中的“Fawkesfound a store room directly under the House of Lords”可知，第一他们找到了一个地窖；依据第二句中的“The conspirators stored thirty-six barrels of gunpowder there”可知，他们准备了炸药；依据第四段最后一句“The letter was passed on to the authorities， who took action.”可知，信函被当局知道了，并采纳了行动；依据倒数第二段可知
四人被射杀，其余人被绞死。

故 C 项次序正确。

]
5．D [ 写作企图题。

依据第一段第一句“The Gunpowder Plot was conspiracy(阴谋) to kill King James Ⅰ， as well as the members of the House of Lords and Commons at the re-opening of Parliament”可知.，本文叙述的是英国历史上有名的the Gunpowder Plot，并详尽介绍了这一事件的前因结果。

故
D 项正确。

]
语篇解读本文介绍了最新设计的矿业机器人，能取代人们从事危险乏味的挖矿工作。

6． D [细节理解题。

由第四段第四句“The robot has a real sense of logic，which is hard to believe”.可知， D 项正确。

]
7． A [词义猜想题。

由第四段第五、六句可知，假如在路上碰到东西，它会疑惑。

它不得
不经过程序思虑下一步该怎么做，有时就会像一个真人同样生气。

故 A 项正确。

]
8． C[推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，专家展望矿业机器人和其余自动化工业的机器人一
样帮助人做最乏味和最危险的工作。

说明矿业机器人的前程是光明的。

故 C 项正确。

]
9． C[细节理解题。

由第一段可知，工程师和专家们都期望机器人能取代人类做大批的矿
业工作，故 C 项正确。

]
10．B [ 标题概括题。

本文介绍了最新设计的矿业机器人，能取代人们从事危险乏味的挖矿
工作。

故 B 项正确。

]。