2020-2021学年江苏省金坛市第三中学八年级3月素质调研英语试卷

2020-2021学年江苏省金坛市第三中学八年级3月素质调研英
语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Do you have ____ to say about your family?
A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else 2．The egg smells ______. You mustn't eat it.
A．badly B．well C．bad D．Good
3．Mr Li ____ England. He ____ London for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to
4．They borrowed a car _____ their neighbour.
A．to B．with C．on D．From
5．The plane here for ten minutes already.
A．has arrived B．has stopped C．has come D．has been 6．When the teacher came in , the students about the new film .
A．are talking B．were talking C．talked D．talking
7．--Have you returned the book to the library _______? --Yes, I have ____ returned it. A．yet, yet B．yet, already
C．already, yet D．already, already
8．This is a cheap and simple process(过程), ____ ,there are dangers.
A．but B．so C．because D．however 9．My brother’s never been late for work，__________?
A．is he B．isn’t he
C．has he D．hasn’t he
10．Italy is famous for ________.
A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Tower Bridge
C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Little Mermaid
11．He is a teacher. He has been a teacher ____ 1990.
A．in B．until C．since D．For
12．The students were all tired but ________ of them stopped ________.
A．no，to rest B．none，to rest
C．no，resting D．none，resting
13．He fell off the bike ________.
A．while he rode B．while he was riding C．while he is riding D．while on bike
14．It takes him too much time __basketball. He should spend more time __his homework. A．to play, to do B．playing, doing C．to play, doing D．playing, to do 15．He’ll phone you as soon as he ________ Beijing .
A．reaches to B. arrives in C. will reach D. will arrive
二、完型填空
In this early day of the United States of America, it wasn’t easy ____ from one town or city to _____. There were no trains. Of course, and the roads were very poor. If a man wanted to go from one place to another, he often _____ a horse. And because the roads were bad, he sometimes got very dirty.
One day a man came into a hotel in a little country town. His clothes were very dirty, and he looked very tried. “ Do you have a room here _____ me?” he asked. The hotel man at the desk thought, “ I don’t want this man ____ here. He’s too dirty for my hotel.” “ I’m sorry.” He said. “ We don’t have any ___ rooms. There’s a small hotel down the street. You can ask there.”
Soon an important-looking man having fine clothes came into the hotel. “ I’ve come to see Mr. Jefferson,” he said. “ Mr. Jefferson?” “ Yes, Vice-president(副总统) Jefferson. We planned to meet here.” The hotel man was ____ “ A man _____ dirty clothes was jus t here. I thought he was a farmer, and sent him to another hotel a few minutes ago.” The hotel man
_____ the Vice-president’s room in the other hotel.
“ Oh, Mr. Jefferson,” he said, “ I’m very sorry I thought you were a farmer. We have a room at our hotel. Please come back.”
“ No.” said Mr. Jefferson, “ If there’s no room for a farmer, there’s no room for the Vice president, _____.”
16．
A．get B．got C．to get D．getting
17．
A．other B．the other C．another D．the another
18．
A．must to ride B．have to ride C．had to ride D．has to ride 19．
A．for B．to C．of D．at
20．
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
21．
A．many B．much C．a lot D．more
22．
A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．lucky
23．
A．of B．in C．on D．with
24．
A．hurry B．hurried C．hurried to D．in hurry
25．
A．too B．also C．neither D．either
三、阅读单选
Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated (庆祝) in the United States, English, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send gifts (礼物) of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink (粉红色) or red rose (玫瑰) or carnation (康乃馨花) , while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.
In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And , in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast (广播) for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them, but, as it is said, "Love isinvaluable."
On May 8,1999, just the day before the Mother's Day this year, a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombing (罪恶轰炸).Her name is Shao Yunhuan , a heroic (英雄的) mother. All the Chinese will remember her for ever.
26．Mother's Day ______.
A．is a holiday for mothers
B．is celebrated in the United Stated only
C．falls on May 10 every year
D．was given by Miss Anna Jarvis
27．What was the date of the Mother's Day this year?
A．May 7,1999. B．May 8,1999. C．May 9,1999. D．May 10,1999. 28．On Mother's Day, people ______.
A．send some flowers to their mothers
B．wear a pink or red rose or carnation
C．wear a white flower
D．send gifts of love to their mothers
29．"Love is invaluable. "Here the word "invaluable" means "______".
A．美好的B．无价的C．永恒的D．无私的30．You've known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to? A．Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother.
B．She was born in America.
C．She was killed on May 9,1999.
D．All of the above.
In the days when an ice cream sundae（加水果或奶油的较贵的）cost much less, a
10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress (woman assistant) put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents”, replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plainice c ream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit worried. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely(not politely). The little boy again counted the coins. “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill at the counter（柜台）and went out. When the waitress came back, she began cleaning the table and then she couldn’t believe what she had seen. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins---her tip（小费）.
31．In this story “plain” means in Chinese.
A．平原B．普通C．朴素D．清楚
32．An ice cream sundae was a dish of plain ice cream.
A．fifteen cents cheaper than B．fifteen cents dearer than
C．fifty cents dearer than D．as expensive as
33．How much money did the boy probably have in his pocket?
A．Just fifty cents. B．More than fifty cents.
C．Not more than fifty cents. D．Less than forty cents.
34．Why did the little boy have only a dish of a plain ice cream?
A．The plain ice cream cost him much less.
B．He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better.
C．The coins were not enough for an ice cream sundae.
D．He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress.
35．We can imagine that the waitress might feel when she got the tip.
A．very surprised B．a bit of shame（羞愧）C．quite pleased
D．a little worried
四、单词填空
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词
One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates' eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.
"Bob, you can't take them back until the others watch them this afternoon," said Mr White.
"But I'm sorry they are my brother's," he answered. "He doesn't want them to be out of our home for long. He's afraid that they will be lost."
"Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else's" Mr White became a bit angry.
But Bob's following words made him even angrier. "Mr White, it's true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps."
36．All the students ______ the whole morning in getting ready for the hobby show.
37．Bob was so______ that his classmates didn't believe he could have a hobby. 38．When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful stamps . 39．The things in Bob's hand were ______ his but his brother's.
40．Bob thought he ______ a "hobby". He liked watching his brother collecting
五、根据句意填空
同学们，请你们根据提示或句意写出所缺单词。

要仔细哟！
41．Do the Disney cartoon ________(人物) look very cute ?
42．It’s our duty to protect our_________ (环境).
43．They have been ______ (结婚) for thirty years.
44．The car is running at high________ (速度).
45．He has no time to study________ (到国外) to improve himself.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。

46．If you answer the questions________(correct) ,you will lose the game. 47．What’s the ( mean) of this word ?
48．This film seemed _______(excite). We were all interested in it . 49．The weather is (please).
50．The children were happy to visit places of natural ________ (beautiful).
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
动词填空：
51．Anyone who is able ______ (answer) the question may put up his hand.
52．You must make him ______ (stop) that noise.
53．The teacher won't let Tom go until he ______ (finish) cleaning the classroom. 54．Mother ______ (leave) New York for two years.
55．I will do as much as I can ______ (help) you.
56．There was a man ______ (sit) there with a book in his hand.
七、汉译英：单词/短语
中译英：12分
57．从北京坐飞机去哈尔滨要一个半小时。

It _ from Beijing to Harbin.
58．我在回家的路上停下来和鲍勃谈话了。

I with Bob on my way home.
59．我们过去常打牌和下中国象棋。

We .
60．会议已经结束好几小时了。

The meeting for a few hours.
61．香港已发生了许多变化。

in Hong Kong.
62．他花了一整天在这儿拍照片。

He spent the .
八、材料作文
63．请你写一篇作文，描写你的家乡近几年来的变化。

从马路、交通、建筑物、商店、旅游、人口、居住条件等方面进行描述。

（不少于80词）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：关于你的家庭，你还有别的什么说吗？本题考查知识点①else与疑问代词或不定代词连用，else常后置。

②something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定或疑问句。

故应选C。

考点：考查副词的用法。

2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个鸡蛋闻着坏了，你不能再吃了。

smell在句子中用作连系动词，后常接形容词作表语。

Badly：坏地（adv.),Well：好地（adv.),bad：坏的（adj.) ,good：好的（adj.)。

结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：李先生去英国了，他到英国已经有两星期了。

have/has gone to：表示去了某地（人未回来），have/has been to：表示去过某地（人已回来），have/has been in：表示在某地（的状态）。

结合语境可知，李先生到英国已经两个星期了，因“到达”是短暂动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中，但状态可持续，故选B。

考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们向邻居借了一辆小车。

borrow sth from sb是固定短语，表示“向某人借某物”，另外，“把某物借给某人”应用：lend sth to sb 。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：考查动词搭配。

5．D
【详解】
句意：飞机到达这里已经10分钟了。

英语中，“到达”是短暂动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中。

所给选项中，arrived、stopped、come均是短暂动词，不可选。

故选应D。

6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师进来的时候，学生们正在谈论那部新电影。

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作。

结合语境，老师进来的那一刻，学生们正在谈论。

故选B。

考点：考查过去进行时。

7．B
【解析】
试题分析：yet和already都表示已经的意思，区别是前者多用于疑问句和否定句，后者用于肯定句。

句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经还了。

结合语境可知选B。

考点：考查副词辨析
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是一个廉价简便的过程。

但是有危险。

结合语境可知，前后两个句子在语气上有转折关系。

根据选项，but和however均表示转折关系，但用法稍有不同。

即however 与前后两分句有逗号隔开，独立使用，而but直接连接后一分句。

故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我弟弟从来没有上班迟到过，是吗？此题考查反意疑问句，前否后肯，前面的’s代表的是has，又因为never是个否定词，根据句意，故选C。

考点：考查反意疑问句。

10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：意大利以比萨斜塔而闻名。

本题是文化常识题，the Eiffel Tower：埃菲尔铁塔（巴黎）， the Tower Bridge：塔桥（伦敦），the Leaning Tower of Pisa：比萨斜塔（意大利），The Little Mermaid：小美人鱼（美国电影），结合语境可知，应选C。

考点：考查文化常识。

11．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他是一名老师，他从1990年就当老师了。

本题主要考查since和for的用
法区别。

Since+时间点，for+时间段。

根据语境可知，应选C。

考点：考查介词时态。

12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生们都累了但是他们当中没有人停下来休息。

此题考查none of them他们当中没有人，和固定短语stop to do sth停下来做某事。

故选B。

考点：考查代词和非谓语动词。

13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他骑车的时候从车上摔了下来。

When/while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也应用表示过去的某种时态。

根据语境，他是正在骑车的时候从车上摔下来的，故应选B。

考点：考查从句时态。

14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他花太多时间打篮球。

他应该多花时间做作业。

It takes/took sb some time to do sth 是固定句型，表示花某人时间做某事，常用it做形式主语；spend some time (on) doing sth 也是固定句型，表示某人花时间做某事，主语是人。

结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他一到北京就会打电话给你。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表示将来）。

arrive in+地点和reach+地点均表示到达某地，但reach后不接to。

故应选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

16．C
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了过去美国由于交通不便，人们主要是骑马出行，这经常使得衣服沾满泥水。

一天，美国副总统杰佛逊来到一家乡村小旅店，由于衣服脏而被不知情的店主拒绝入住，后来在旁人的指点下，店主慌忙请其入住，但这种以貌取人的做法自然是于事无补。

16．考查动词及语境的理解。

It’s+adj.+to do sth是一个固定句型，表示做某事是怎样的。

it wasn’t easy to get from one town or city to …(从一个城市到另一个城市是不容易的），故选C。

17．考查不定代词及语境的理解。

Other：别的、其他的，the other：（两者中的）另一个，another：（泛指）另一、又一，不与定冠词连用。

根据上下文可知，这里是指美国任何一个不确定的城。

故选C。

18．考查动词及语境的理解。

“骑马”应表达为ride a horse。

由于是叙述过去的事情，时态应用过去时，故选C。

19．考查介词及语境的理解。

for常用来指“为……准备”、“适合……”，to/at 表示动作指向的对象,of表示部分或从属关系。

根据语境，这里应该是指“有没有一个为我准备（适合我）的房间”。

故应选A。

20．考查固定短语及语境的理解。

want sb to do sths是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”，在文中，店主不想让“这个人”住在这里。

故选B。

21．考查副词及语境的理解。

本句暗含比较意义，即：我们没有更多的房间了。

more 是many,much是比较级。

not …any more表示“不再……”，故选D。

22．考查形容词及语境的理解。

happy：高兴的，开心的，sad：悲伤的、伤心的，afraid：害怕的，lucky：幸运的。

根据语境，当店主得知自己拒绝的是副总统时，当然表现出害怕的神情。

故选C。

23．考查介词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里应该是指“穿着脏衣服的”，在所给的词中，in 表示穿着的状态。

故应选B。

24．考查动词及语境的理解。

hurry是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，如要接宾语，要借助介词to,即hurry to +地点，表示“匆忙向某地走去”。

故应选C。

25．考查副及语境的理解。

too,also,either 均表示“也”的意思，但用法不同。

too用于肯定句末，also用于句中，either用于否定句末。

根据语境，如果没有适合农民的房间，也就没有适合副总统的房间了。

故应选D。

考点：故事类短文。

26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了母亲节的日期和由来，世界各国人民庆祝母亲节的方式以及一个发生在中国的英雄母亲的故事。

26．细节理解题。

根据短文第一段Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers的描述可知，母亲节就是母亲的节日。

故选A。

27．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段On May 8,1999, just the day before the Mother's Day this year描述可知，“今年”的母亲节是在1999年5月9日。

故选C。

28．细节理解题。

根据短文第一段On that day, many people send gifts (礼物) of love to their mothers的描述可知，母亲节那天，人们把爱的礼物送给他们的母亲。

故选D。

29．词义猜测题。

根据上下文This might cost a little money for some of them，but---可知,虽然为母亲点歌会花一点钱，但是（爱是无价的）。

故应选B。

30．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombing (罪恶轰炸).Her name is Shao Yunhuan , a heroic (英雄的) mother的描述可知，Shao Yunhuan在罪恶爆炸中是一位英雄的母亲。

故选A。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

31．B
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一位咖啡店女服务员对待一位10岁小男孩订冰淇淋的前后态度变化以及这位小男孩表现出的绅士风度。

31．词义猜测题。

根据短文女服务员和小男孩的对话“How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents”, replied the waitress。

“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked.“Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely(not p olitely)，“ll have the plain ice cream”的描述可知，较贵的冰淇淋需要50美分，普通的只需35美分。

故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据短文“How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents”, replied the waitress. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. “Thirty-five cents,” she said
rudely(not politely)的描述.较贵的冰淇淋需要50美分，普通的只需35美分。

由此可计算较贵的比较普通的冰淇淋贵15美分。

故选B。

33．细节理解题。

根据短文The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill at the counter以及There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins---her tip的描述，小男孩除了付35美分的账外，还给了女服务员15美分的小费，由此可知，小男孩口袋里有50美分。

故选A。

34．细节理解题。

联系上下文可知，小男孩对口袋里的钱数了又数，要了一个普通的冰淇淋，目的是为了留下一点小费给服务员。

故选D。

35．判断推理题。

联系上下文，女服务员对小男孩无礼在先，当看到碟子旁边的小费，she couldn’t believe what she had seen的描述可知，她应该感到羞愧。

故选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

36．spend
37．lazy
38．returned
39．not
40．had
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了怀特先生让先生们准备爱好展示的情形。

其中，在学生眼中最懒惰的学生鲍勃竟然也带来了“自己”的爱好展示，但出乎老师同学意料之外的是，鲍勃的爱好竟然是看哥哥集邮。

36．根据短文All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show叙述可知，所有的学生都花整个早上的时间为爱好展示作准备。

spend time in/on doing sth是固定结构，表示花时间做某事。

37．根据短文It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby 可知，同学们很难相信象鲍勃一样的男孩会有爱好。

句中such a boy指的是the laziest boy in his classmates' eyes。

结合so---that---结构的用法，应填lazy。

38．根据短文Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand可知，鲍勃返回的时候手里拿着很多漂亮的邮票。

come back等于return。

依据时态一致原则，故填returned。

39．根据短文 I'm sorry they are my brother's的描述可知，鲍勃手里的邮票并不是他自己的，而是他哥哥的。

故应填not。

40．根据短文it's true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps的描述可知，鲍勃认为自己是有爱好的，他的爱好就是看哥哥集邮。

根据句意，应填had。

考点：人生百味类短文阅读。

41．characters
42．environment
43．married
44．speed
45．abroad
【解析】
试题分析：
41．句意为：迪士尼卡通人物看起来很可爱吗？在表示小说、戏剧中的人物时，常用character。

结合语境，可知应用复数形式，故填characters。

42．句意为：保护环境是我们的责任。

根据所给汉语提示可知，“环境”应为environment。

43．句意为：他们结婚已经30年了。

marry在英语中是短暂动词，不可用于表示一段时间
的现在完成时句子中，如要表示“结婚”了一段时间，可转化为结婚状态的持续，即be married。

根据语境，应填married。

44．句意为：这辆小车正以高速行驶。

at high speed是固定搭配，故应填speed。

45．句意为：他没有时间到国外学习以提高自己。

根据所给汉语提示可知，空白处应用副词修饰study。

英语中“到国外”应为abroad。

考点：词汇填空。

46．correctly
47．meaning
48．to be excited
49．pleasant
50．beauty
【解析】
试题分析：
46．句意为：如果你正确回答这个问题，你会输掉比赛。

correct是动词，在本句中，应用副词形式修饰动词answer。

故填correctly。

47．句意为：这词的意思是什么？Mean是动词，在本句中，应用名词形式，故应填meaning,意思。

48．句意为：这部电影似乎令人兴奋，我们都对此感兴趣。

seem to be+形容词（作表语）,“似乎”、“看起来”的意思。

故应填to be excited,令人兴奋的
49．句意为：气候宜人。

所给词please是动词，在本句中，应用形容词。

故应填pleasant，宜人的、令人可喜的。

50．句意为：孩子们很高兴参观大自然的美景。

Beautiful是形容词，在本句中应用名词形式，故应填beauty，美景。

考点：词语填空。

51．to answer
52．stop
53．finishes
54．has been away from
55．to help
56．sitting
【分析】
试题分析：
51．句意为：任何能够回答这个问题的人可以举手。

be able to是固定短语，后接动词原形。

故应填to answer。

52．句意为：你必须让他停止那样的吵闹。

这是动词make的使役用法，make sb do sth 指“让/使某人做某事。

故用动词原形stop。

53．句意为：老师直到汤姆扫完地才让他走。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表示将来），故填finishes。

54．句意为：妈妈离开纽约有两年了。

所给动词leave是短暂动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如要表示离开一段时间，可转化为不在某地一段时间，即be away from,根据语境，应用现在完成时，故填has been away from。

55．句意为：我会做我能做的去帮助你。

帮助你是我的目的，不定式在句中作目的状语，故应填to help。

56．句意为：有个人正站在那里，手里拿着一本书。

本句主干是There was a man.后面的是作伴随状语。

sitting强调一个具体动作正在进行。

考点：词语填空。

57．takes one and a half hour to fly
58．stopped to have a talk
59．used to play cards and chess
60．has been over
61．Many changes have taken place
62．whole day taking photos here
【解析】
试题分析：
57．It takes/took sb some time to do sth是一个固定句型，坐飞机：to fly，一个半小时：one and a half hour。

58．stop to do sth表示停止某事而去做另一事，和某人谈话：have a talk with sb。

59．used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，打牌下棋：play cards and chess。

60．在英语中，结束是一个短暂动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是，“结束”的状态是可以延续的，故转化为be over。

61．“发生”是固定短语，表达为take place。

根据句意，应用现在完成时，故填Many changes have taken place。

62．spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，拍照应表达为take photos.
考点：句子翻译。

63．I was born in a poor and small village with pure water and green mountains.People there are friendly.They used to rode their bike or just walked to town.Great changes have taken place in recent years.People live in an apartment.Shops can be seen everywhere.Roads are getting wider and wider.They go to town by bus and taxi.More and more visitors come here to spend their holidays.However,the air is not as flesh as before,and the trees are getting fewer and
fewer.Now,they all realize that protect the environment is very important.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，题材贴近学生生活，学生有话可说。

所给材料比较简洁，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把涵盖的内容表达出来。

因此，动笔前要认真审题，罗列要点，并适当发挥。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文主要取材于学生身边发生的事。

在行文过程中，多用简单句，同时使用一些固定句式和短语，如: pure water and green mountains、Great changes have taken place、more and more 、as ---as等，这为文章增色不少。

在学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

考点：话题作文。